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This cost is thought to reflect cognitive inhibition of task representations and as such, the n\u2005\u2212\u20052 repetition cost has begun to be used as an assessment of individual differences in inhibitory control; however, the reliability of this measure has not been investigated in a systematic manner. The current study addressed this important issue. Seventy-two participants performed three task switching paradigms; participants were also assessed on rumination traits and processing speed\u2014measures of individual differences potentially modulating the n\u2005\u2212\u20052 repetition cost. We found significant n\u2005\u2212\u20052 repetition costs for each paradigm. However, split-half reliability tests revealed that this cost was not reliable at the individual-difference level. Neither rumination tendencies nor processing speed predicted this cost. We conclude that the n\u2005\u2212\u20052 repetition cost is not reliable as a measure of individual differences in inhibitory control.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2016.1239750","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,21]],"date-time":"2016-09-21T13:10:20Z","timestamp":1474463420000},"page":"2419-2433","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Inhibition in Task Switching: The Reliability of the n \u2212 2 Repetition Cost"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Agnieszka W.","family":"Kowalczyk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Keele University, Keele, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James A.","family":"Grange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Keele University, Keele, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-17470218.2016.1239750","first-page":"287","volume":"19","author":"Bestgen Y.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Current Psychology of Cognition"},{"key":"bibr2-17470218.2016.1239750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BrownL. a., BrockmoleJ. 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