{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T20:40:59Z","timestamp":1792269659046,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/17474124.2022.2031979","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,26]],"date-time":"2022-01-26T03:49:19Z","timestamp":1643168959000},"page":"129-139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["PSC associated inflammatory bowel disease: a distinct entity"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Alireza","family":"Beheshti-Maal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Regenerative Medicine, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, Acecr, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atena","family":"Tamimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Regenerative Medicine, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, Acecr, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahrokh","family":"Iravani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Hepatobiliary Research Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4005-8787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arash","family":"Memarnejadian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sernova Corp, London, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majid","family":"Sorouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Digestive Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamid Asadzadeh","family":"Aghdaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Zali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikoo","family":"Hossein Khannazer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5924-4366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massoud","family":"Vosough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Regenerative Medicine, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, Acecr, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"cit0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30300-3"},{"key":"cit0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2015.1036359"},{"key":"cit0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1506330"},{"key":"cit0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.08.046"},{"key":"cit0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26565"},{"key":"cit0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-020-01663-1"},{"key":"cit0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23678"},{"key":"cit0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-020-10110-5"},{"key":"cit0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30333-4"},{"key":"cit0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-021-01745-1"},{"key":"cit0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-010-0319-8"},{"key":"cit0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.13774"},{"key":"cit0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000440823"},{"key":"cit0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2008.01726.x"},{"key":"cit0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00947.x"},{"key":"cit0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000747"},{"key":"cit0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.06.021"},{"key":"cit0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2015.09.004"},{"key":"cit0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ueg2.12154"},{"key":"cit0020","volume":"96","author":"Liang H","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med (United States)"},{"key":"cit0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(94)80240-8"},{"key":"cit0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jju013"},{"key":"cit0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12947"},{"key":"cit0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2020.06.046"},{"key":"cit0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-020-06424-x"},{"key":"cit0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2016.154"},{"key":"cit0027","first-page":"430","volume":"15","author":"Azizi G","year":"2016","journal-title":"Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"cit0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-40908-5_9"},{"key":"cit0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.3760"},{"key":"cit0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2017.07.022"},{"key":"cit0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0114486"},{"key":"cit0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marsh SGE, Parham P, Barber LD. Part 11 - HLA-DR. Marsh SGE, Parham P, Barber LDB-T-THLAF, editors. Factsbook [Internet]. London: Academic Press; 2000. p. 329\u2013390. Available from http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780125450256501544","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012545025-6\/50154-4"},{"key":"cit0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marsh SGE, Parham P, Barber LD. Part 2 - HLA-B. In: Marsh SGE, Parham P, Barber LDB-T-THLAF, editors. Factsbook [Internet]. London: Academic Press; 2000. p. 151\u2013241. Available from http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780125450256501453","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012545025-6\/50145-3"},{"key":"cit0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.11.046"},{"key":"cit0035","first-page":"1324","volume":"16","author":"Bowlus CL","year":"2010","journal-title":"Liver Transplant Off Publ Am Assoc Study Liver Dis Int Liver Transplant Soc"},{"key":"cit0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.3359"},{"key":"cit0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.728"},{"key":"cit0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2012.682090"},{"key":"cit0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.25977"},{"key":"cit0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.2616"},{"key":"cit0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.3528"},{"key":"cit0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00928.x"},{"key":"cit0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.3745"},{"key":"cit0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000336"},{"key":"cit0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13835"},{"key":"cit0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00772.x"},{"key":"cit0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2013.3682"},{"key":"cit0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000052"},{"key":"cit0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.38.4.610"},{"key":"cit0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2004.046615"},{"key":"cit0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e318196d018"},{"key":"cit0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.11.010"},{"key":"cit0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i6.1956"},{"key":"cit0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-018-0620-2"},{"key":"cit0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v26.i28.4126"},{"key":"cit0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21699"},{"key":"cit0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.02.038"},{"key":"cit0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.13516"},{"key":"cit0059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001496"},{"key":"cit0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-013-2697-7"},{"key":"cit0061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.14.3497"},{"key":"cit0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2010.235408"},{"key":"cit0063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gastro\/gov007"},{"key":"cit0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2017.1421705"},{"key":"cit0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.07.005"},{"key":"cit0066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000596"},{"key":"cit0067","first-page":"124","volume":"32","author":"Mertz A","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol"},{"key":"cit0068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.02.017"},{"key":"cit0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v25.i6.659"},{"key":"cit0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2015.05.035"},{"key":"cit0071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2013.07.005"},{"key":"cit0072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.04067.x"},{"key":"cit0073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2016.55"},{"key":"cit0074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.01.042"},{"key":"cit0075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.05.049"},{"key":"cit0076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.07.011"},{"key":"cit0077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.02.008"},{"key":"cit0078","author":"Sharma SA","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"cit0079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000236"},{"key":"cit0080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjz094"},{"key":"cit0081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.08.013"},{"key":"cit0082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000576"},{"key":"cit0083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.020"},{"key":"cit0084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.01.023"},{"key":"cit0085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520801977568"},{"key":"cit0086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.09.020"},{"key":"cit0087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izx056"},{"key":"cit0088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2014.01.019"},{"key":"cit0089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjaa021"},{"key":"cit0090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izy119"},{"key":"cit0091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1541-7786.MCR-17-0483"},{"key":"cit0092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v26.i21.2768"},{"key":"cit0093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2019.04.008"},{"key":"cit0094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jju023"},{"key":"cit0095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2015-311004"},{"key":"cit0096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i25.4548"},{"key":"cit0097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.15375"},{"key":"cit0098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.biochem.71.110601.135414"},{"key":"cit0099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2018-317791"},{"key":"cit0100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.31311"}],"container-title":["Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17474124.2022.2031979","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,21]],"date-time":"2022-02-21T16:12:15Z","timestamp":1645459935000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/17474124.2022.2031979"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/17474124.2022.2031979"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17474124.2022.2031979","relation":{},"ISSN":["1747-4124","1747-4132"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1747-4124","type":"print"},{"value":"1747-4132","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ierh20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ierh20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2021-09-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-01-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-02-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}