{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T15:22:42Z","timestamp":1790868162421,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/17476348.2019.1578212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T20:23:44Z","timestamp":1549052624000},"page":"337-347","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Pleural infection: a closer look at the etiopathogenesis, microbiology and role of antibiotics"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9196-3934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eihab O.","family":"Bedawi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Pleural Unit, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK"},{"name":"Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maged","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Pleural Unit, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK"},{"name":"Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"},{"name":"Chest Diseases Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"McCracken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Pleural Unit, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK"},{"name":"Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Najib M.","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Pleural Unit, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK"},{"name":"Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"},{"name":"Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200601-074OC"},{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.04.011"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.09.038"},{"key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/975312"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2012.02214.x"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1012740"},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2011.01964.x"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2004.10.013"},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/522996"},{"key":"CIT0010","first-page":"295","volume-title":"Textbook of pleural diseases","author":"Corcoran JP","year":"2016","edition":"3"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.97.10102411"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2960","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.152.6.2960","volume":"152","author":"Broaddus VC","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/146.4.825"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(80)90460-X"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/144.1.187"},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20030115"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053169"},{"key":"CIT0018","first-page":"811","volume":"128","author":"Sahn SA","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.64.5.591"},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcp.0000230627.88386.b9"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2202043"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.126.5.1636"},{"key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0000000000000171"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0084788"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.109.1.18"},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.176.1.2353091"},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.97.10051150"},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.3.219"},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1996.00440180068008"},{"key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2015.12.027"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(15)00185-X"},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0b013e328352b50f"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(91)90443-T"},{"key":"CIT0034","first-page":"992","volume":"7","author":"McCauley L","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2008.105080"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2011.11.021"},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-016-9973-1"},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-3102"},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12941"},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.137000"},{"key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.6.1685"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SMJ.0b013e31816c00fa"},{"key":"CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0161280"},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.108.5.1420"},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.005"},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13148"},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.5.97-03006"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2004.06.001"},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.11.004"},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3182002d14"},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0042595"},{"key":"CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.83.s1.1.x"},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.6.1672"},{"key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.07.016"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1843.1999.00170.x"},{"key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu104"},{"key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.02.00051802"},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000074200"},{"key":"CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.1.160"},{"key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00010504"},{"key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00197208"},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-017-0501-5"},{"key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rce.2016.04.004"},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2013.04.017"},{"key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-04189-4"},{"key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2013.11.007"},{"key":"CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2014-206260.119"},{"key":"CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.157842"},{"key":"CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa042473"},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2011-201363"},{"key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.02.031"},{"key":"CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e31824dfdb0"},{"key":"CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/7.2.171"},{"key":"CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.6.1734"},{"key":"CIT0075","first-page":"94","volume":"6","author":"Hughes CE","year":"1991","journal-title":"Semin Respir Infect"},{"key":"CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.03060715","volume":"3","author":"Valcke Y","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00007804"},{"key":"CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-9255-7-22"},{"key":"CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02291-13"},{"key":"CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2017.01.030"},{"key":"CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2016.02.009"},{"key":"CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2008.01.005"},{"key":"CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0897190014544787"},{"key":"CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/idr.2014.5413"},{"key":"CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S82228"},{"key":"CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2014-0017OC"},{"key":"CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI102046"},{"key":"CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004080000002"},{"key":"CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-8-173"},{"key":"CIT0090","first-page":"999","volume":"7","author":"Piccolo F","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2014-0168OC"},{"key":"CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13171"},{"key":"CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.07.030"}],"container-title":["Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17476348.2019.1578212","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T10:42:50Z","timestamp":1694601770000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/17476348.2019.1578212"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/17476348.2019.1578212"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17476348.2019.1578212","relation":{},"ISSN":["1747-6348","1747-6356"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1747-6348","type":"print"},{"value":"1747-6356","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ierx20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ierx20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2018-10-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-01-31","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-02-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}