{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T16:17:18Z","timestamp":1785773838639,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/17512433.2024.2363840","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T15:49:48Z","timestamp":1717256988000},"page":"731-741","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Enhancing readability of USFDA patient communications through large language models: a proof-of-concept study"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3811-6503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kannan","family":"Sridharan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, College of Medicine & Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gowri","family":"Sivaramakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Speciality Dental Residency Program, Primary Health Care Centers, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2146\/ajhp090461"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"The FDA Drug Safety Communication: what Does This Mean About Anesthesia Safety for Mothers and Children?","volume":"81","author":"Mason LJ.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mason LJ. The FDA Drug Safety Communication: what Does This Mean About Anesthesia Safety for Mothers and Children? ASA Monitor 2018;81: 6\u20138.","journal-title":"ASA Monitor"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07030454"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/5.6.621"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Trends in conceptions before and after the 1995 pill scare","volume":"89","author":"Wood R","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wood R, Botting B, Dunnell K. Trends in conceptions before and after the 1995 pill scare. Popul Trends. 1997;(89):5\u201312.","journal-title":"Popul Trends"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-200427080-00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjopharm.2012.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","unstructured":"CDER\u2019s Drug Safety Communications: Ensuring postmarket safety. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/news-events-human-drugs\/cders-drug-safety-communications-ensuring-postmarket-safety."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40264-019-00849-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073110519876176"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_1","first-page":"115","article-title":"medication guides for Prescription Drug Products. Title 21 Code of Federal Regulations","author":"Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2004","unstructured":"Department of Health and Human Services. medication guides for Prescription Drug Products. Title 21 Code of Federal Regulations. Pt. 208. 2004:115\u2013116.","journal-title":"Pt"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-7625.2004.00281.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-012-2068-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2006.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/217047"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_1","first-page":"30","article-title":"Medication adherence: The elephant in the room","volume":"43","author":"Kim J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim J, Combs K, Downs J, et al. Medication adherence: The elephant in the room. US Pharm. 2018;43:30\u201334.","journal-title":"US Pharm"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/47283"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-020-00324-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.0357"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-024-02045-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43856-023-00370-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/52865"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_1","first-page":"zvad087","article-title":"Using ChatGPT and Google Bard to improve the readability of written patient information: A proof-of-concept","author":"Moons P","year":"2023","unstructured":"Moons P, Van Bulck L. Using ChatGPT and Google Bard to improve the readability of written patient information: A proof-of-concept. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2023: zvad087.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_1","unstructured":"ChatGPT 4.0. [cited 2024 Feb 17]. Available from: https:\/\/chat.openai.com\/ (Accessed on 17th February 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_1","unstructured":"Google Gemini. [cited 2024 Feb 17]. Available from: https:\/\/gemini.google.com\/app"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_1","unstructured":"Drug Safety Communications. [cited 2024 Feb 16]. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/drug-safety-and-availability\/drug-safety-communications"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_1","unstructured":"US FDA Medication Guides. [cited 2024 Feb 17]. Available from: https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/scripts\/cder\/daf\/index.cfm?event=medguide.page&utm_campaign=SBIA%3A%20FDA%20Launches%20New%20Medication%20Guide%20Database&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Eloqua"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Simply put: a guide for creating easy-to-understand materials. In. Atlanta GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2016.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/axioms12050421"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_1","unstructured":"Readable. [cited 2024 Feb 18]. Available from: https:\/\/readable.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.00529.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_1","unstructured":"FDA\u2019s external communications. Available at: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/100885\/download (Accessed on 20th February 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40264-023-01285-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0000000000001324"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-023-08497-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-023-08469-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_39_1","unstructured":"Medication Guides: Patient Medication Information. A Proposed Rule by the Food and Drug Administration on 05\/31\/2023. [cited 2024 Feb 18]. Available from: https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2023\/05\/31\/2023-11354\/medication-guides-patient-medication-information"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2010.499592"}],"container-title":["Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17512433.2024.2363840","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T20:39:12Z","timestamp":1727210352000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/17512433.2024.2363840"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/17512433.2024.2363840"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17512433.2024.2363840","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-2433","1751-2441"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-2433","type":"print"},{"value":"1751-2441","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ierj20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ierj20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2024-02-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-31","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-06-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}