{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T03:26:54Z","timestamp":1783394814985,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]],"date-time":"2023-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005156","name":"Alexander Von Humboldt Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006211","name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Germany","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006211","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Digital Earth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/17538947.2023.2210313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]],"date-time":"2023-05-12T08:54:25Z","timestamp":1683881665000},"page":"1725-1751","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Urban restaurants and online food delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic: a spatial and socio-demographic analysis"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3367-2925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bakhtiar","family":"Feizizadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Geography, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davoud","family":"Omrazadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IN3, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Ghasemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samaneh","family":"Bageri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8443-7899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobia","family":"Lakes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2145-1148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Kitzmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abolfazl","family":"Ghanbari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1860-8458","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Blaschke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geoinformatics \u2013 Z_GIS, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15378020.2015.995749"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32328\/turkjforsci.799293"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.1120.0671"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amaguaya F. R. O. and J. R. H. Hern\u00e1ndez. 2020. \u201cImprovement of Public Transport Routes with ArcGIS Network Analyst. Case Study: Urban Center of Milagro Ecuador.\u201d In International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics 31\u201336. Cham: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-51566-9_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18502\/jchr.v8i4.2080"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15230406.2014.905755"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2009.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36198\/9783838536415"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0104-530X975-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2020.102352"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2010.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","unstructured":"Chen J. and Q. Zhu. 2010. \u201cUncertainty and Decision Strategy Analysis of GIS-based Ordered Weighted Averaging Method.\u201d 2010 International Conference on Information Networking and Automation (ICINA) ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-8-140"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-40094-1_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2014.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17323\/1998-0663.2017.3.41.55"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Du\u0161ek R. 2020. \u201cA Decision-Making Method Based on Consumer Spending Data.\u201d In SHS Web of Conferences 73 01006.","DOI":"10.1051\/shsconf\/20207301006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","unstructured":"Fagir D. H. B. 2016. \u201cFinding the Best Location for New Restaurant Using GIS Technologies.\u201d Doctoral dissertation Sudan University of Science and Technology."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21168\/rbrh.v19n1.p243-254"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10106049.2020.1831626"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","unstructured":"Feizizadeh B. and T. Blaschke. 2012. \u201cUncertainty and Decision Strategy Analysis of GIS-Based Ordered Weighted Averaging Method for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping in Urmia Lake Basin Iran.\u201d In: Proceedings of the International Conference of GI Science 2012 Columbus Ohio USA September 18\u201321 ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2013.869821"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1553\/giscience2017_01_s27"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2013.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09640568.2016.1269643"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su14127468"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148272"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2020.102584"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-28332-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgfs.2021.100330"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12145-021-00617-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09640568.2019.1594726"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tgis.12688"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19475705.2017.1413012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10824009909480507"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","unstructured":"Google Shopurfood. 2020. Unveiling Top Google Searches About Restaurants & Dine-In In 2020 . https:\/\/www.shopurfood.com\/blogs\/unveiling-top-google-searches-about-restaurants-dine-in-in-2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19368623.2020.1788231"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"GIS Spatial and Network Analysis Applied for Bookstores Geomarketing","volume":"10","author":"Habibpour F.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Habibpour, F., B. Feiizadeh, and Y. Jabarzadeh. 2021. \u201cGIS Spatial and Network Analysis Applied for Bookstores Geomarketing.\u201d Journal of Geomatics Socity and Tchnology 10 (3): 99\u2013109.","journal-title":"Journal of Geomatics Socity and Tchnology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","unstructured":"Iranian Census Centre. 2016. \u201cPopulation Density and Statistics.\u201d https:\/\/www.amar.org.ir\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","unstructured":"Ju\u00e1rez K. S. R. E. M. Huerta J. L. M. Rivera and K. L. V. Matamoros. 2020. \u201cDesign of a Proposal for the Restaurant Sector of the Municipality of Apizaco that Generates value in Decision-Making Through Geomarketing.\u201d ASIN: B083KM1N4S."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kamil N. M. F. N. M. K. A. Razak F. M. Yatim and A. H. Hidzir. 2021. \u201cGIS-Based Crisis Response System for Electric Distribution Utility: A Case Study of Covid-19 Pandemic In Malaysia.\u201d In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1051 No. 1 012046 IOP Publishing.","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/1051\/1\/012046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2021.102498"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12159-012-0097-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17495\/easdl.2019.6.29.3.168"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-13111-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3432953"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12208610"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2014.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cb.1948"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2022.113638"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JRIM-11-2021-0276"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su13010040"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810600661508"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74757-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15428052.2011.580707"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su122410413"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_1","unstructured":"MOHME: Ministry of Health and Medical Education. 2021. \u201cMonthly Report for COVID-19 Disease.\u201d https:\/\/irangov.ir\/ministry-of-health-and-medical-education."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23754931.2020.1791942"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_1","unstructured":"Musicality of Tabriz. 2021. center of data and statistics https:\/\/en.tabriz.ir\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi8090371"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2017.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_1","unstructured":"Oluoch F. G. Ayodo F. Owino and E. Okuto. 2020. \u201cThe Cost Implications of Reaching Universal Coverage of Maternity Health Services in Siaya County.\u201d Western Kenya."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09640568.2021.1887827"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19475683.2019.1575905"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17961\/jdmr.21.4.201808.5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_1","unstructured":"Pebesma E. 2021. \u201cMap Overlay and Spatial Aggregation in sp Report Institute for Geoinformatics.\u201d University of Muenster Weseler Strasse 253 48151 Munster."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18089\/tms.2019.150401"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-13731-5_63"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_71_1","first-page":"140","article-title":"Tax Measures Asures for City Plan","volume":"10","author":"Phumvichitkarn C.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Phumvichitkarn, C. 2020. \u201cTax Measures Asures for City Plan.\u201d Valaya Alongkorn Review 10 (3): 140\u2013154.","journal-title":"Valaya Alongkorn Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_1","unstructured":"Pourmoradian S. 2018. \u201cTourism Policymaking Assessment of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Tabriz Iran.\u201d PhD thesis Faculty of Cultural and Social Science University of Salzburg Austria."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rezaei N. R. Najjari A. Nezhadfard and R. Mohammadzadeh. 2020. \u201cSpatial Analysis on the Recreation of Wool Retail Spaces in Iranian Markets (Case Study: Tabriz Grand Bazaar).\u201d Property Management.","DOI":"10.1108\/PM-03-2020-0018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(90)90057-I"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7279-7","volume-title":"Decision Making with the Analytic Network Process","author":"Saaty T. L.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Saaty, T. L., and L. G. Vargas. 2013. \u201cThe Analytic Network Processes.\u201d In Decision Making with the Analytic Network Process, 1\u201340. Boston: Springer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20964471.2020.1844934"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20878\/cshr.2017.23.1.005005005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2016.01.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Utomo C. Y. Rahmawati and O. L. Sari. 2021. \u201cMethodology Review on Multi Stakeholders Decision of Urban Market Land Use\u201d. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil Offshore and Environmental Engineering 685\u2013692.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-33-6311-3_78"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2016.06.026"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_81_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Population, Diversity and Restaurants: Trends in the Geography of Cuisine Variety in the Netherlands","volume":"9","author":"Vos D.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vos, D., and D. Meijers. 2019. \u201cPopulation, Diversity and Restaurants: Trends in the Geography of Cuisine Variety in the Netherlands.\u201d Regional Statistics 9 (2): 1\u201322. https:\/\/repositorio.comillas.edu\/xmlui\/handle\/11531\/37287","journal-title":"Regional Statistics"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20964471.2022.2163130"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/497\/1\/012102"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2015.06.006"},{"issue":"21","key":"e_1_3_2_85_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Geomarketing Analysis for Shopping Malls in Manizales (Colombia). Accessibility Approach Methodology","volume":"38","author":"Zuluaga J. D.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zuluaga, J. D., and D. A. Escobar. 2017. \u201cGeomarketing Analysis for Shopping Malls in Manizales (Colombia). Accessibility Approach Methodology.\u201d Revista Espacios 38 (21): 1\u201318.","journal-title":"Revista Espacios"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Digital Earth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17538947.2023.2210313","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T10:05:32Z","timestamp":1700474732000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/17538947.2023.2210313"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/17538947.2023.2210313"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17538947.2023.2210313","relation":{},"ISSN":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1753-8947","type":"print"},{"value":"1753-8955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tjde20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tjde20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2023-01-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-04-30","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-05-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}