{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T16:45:38Z","timestamp":1784997938533,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100022963","name":"Zhejiang Provincial Key R&D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022C02013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022C02013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100022963","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Digital Earth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/17538947.2025.2504134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T11:46:27Z","timestamp":1747223187000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Time series changes and influencing factors of fractional vegetation coverage under weed competition in wheat field ecosystems through remote sensing"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Guofeng","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University","place":["Hangzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University","place":["Hangzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenjiang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University","place":["Hangzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingzhen","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University","place":["Hangzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University","place":["Hangzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuping","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University","place":["Hangzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2022.107559"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2022.107558"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117693"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2022.108232"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","first-page":"120","article-title":"The OpenCV Library","volume":"25","author":"Bradski G.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bradski, G. 2000. \u201cThe OpenCV Library.\u201d Dr Dobbs Journal 25 (11): 120.","journal-title":"Dr Dobbs Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(00)00197-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2020.112096"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2024.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2024.2349267"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.108245"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.139409"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0176-1617(99)80314-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2020.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/drones7010043"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2023.113853"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/wsc.2023.27"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2023.3329152"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_1","volume-title":"World Food and Agriculture \u2013 Statistical Yearbook 2024","author":"FAO","year":"2024","unstructured":"FAO. 2024. World Food and Agriculture \u2013 Statistical Yearbook 2024. Rome, Italy. https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/items\/dd3c0623-484c-4ef9-90aa-e91e2b44219f."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01448765.2023.2270982"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14041019"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11119-022-09963-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(96)00072-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1011-1344(93)06963-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15051470"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107782"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.139228"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2023.3240848"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(94)90018-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture12010102"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2023.3304531"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.108165"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_1","first-page":"4B41","volume-title":"Symposium on Machine Processing of Remotely Sensed Data","author":"Kauth R. J.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kauth, R. J., and G. S. Thomas. 1976. \u201cThe Tasselled Cap - A Graphic Description of the Spectral-Temporal Development of Agricultural Crops as Seen by Landsat.\u201d In Symposium on Machine Processing of Remotely Sensed Data, edited by R. J. Kauth and G. S. Thomas, 4B41\u20134B51. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University. https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:6361699."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51694\/AdvWeedSci\/2023;41:00022"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-25837-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eja.2021.126441"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/neobiota.89.111268"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_38_1","unstructured":"\u201cLabelBee: Born for Annotation Focusing on Annotation.\u201d. 2022. https:\/\/github.com\/open-mmlab\/labelbee."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srs.2022.100066"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16163011"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2021.3109725"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2095-3119(20)63556-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2024.3373033"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-021-00749-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-21-1411-2024"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eja.2023.126855"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_47_1","unstructured":"MMSegmentation Contributors. 2022. \u201cMMSegmentation: Openmmlab Semantic Segmentation Toolbox and Benchmark.\u201d https:\/\/github.com\/open-mmlab\/mmsegmentation."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2022.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs2102369"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2023.113980"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2024.109030"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_52_1","first-page":"2825","article-title":"Scikit-Learn: Machine Learning in Python","volume":"12","author":"Pedregosa F.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pedregosa, F., G. Varoquaux, A. Gramfort, V. Michel, B. Thirion, O. Grisel, M. Blondel, et al. 2011. \u201cScikit-Learn: Machine Learning in Python.\u201d Journal of Machine Learning Research 12 (October): 2825\u20132830.","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2024.109357"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(95)00186-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/ZENODO.5884351"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2021.106621"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34133\/remotesensing.0253"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.142196"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2023.113549"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17538947.2018.1531438"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(79)90013-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erab194"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2022.109155"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2022.108518"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture13010009"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1002-6819.2015.05.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eja.2023.127033"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2023.113452"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2016.7899927"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14153833"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2020.3048493"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34133\/plantphenomics.0191"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2023.1220137"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2024.3393489"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jag.2022.102712"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jag.2020.102112"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jag.2023.103282"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2023.1272049"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Digital Earth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17538947.2025.2504134","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T11:37:37Z","timestamp":1756121857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/17538947.2025.2504134"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/17538947.2025.2504134"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17538947.2025.2504134","relation":{},"ISSN":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1753-8947","type":"print"},{"value":"1753-8955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tjde20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tjde20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2024-12-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-30","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2504134"}}