{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T21:32:06Z","timestamp":1780867926061,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,2]],"date-time":"2022-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664668800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2027521"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2027521"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1841520"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1841520"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1841403"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1841403"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2027540"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2027540"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of GIS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/19475683.2022.2141396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,23]],"date-time":"2022-11-23T06:12:36Z","timestamp":1669183956000},"page":"425-434","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Challenges and opportunities of the spatiotemporal responses to the global pandemic of COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Chaowei","family":"Phil Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NSF Spatiotemporal Innovation Center and Dept of Geography and GeoInformation Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuming","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Future Data Lab, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSF Spatiotemporal Innovation Center and Center for Geographic Analyses, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Howell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hai","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, Frostburg State University, Frostburg, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSF Spatiotemporal Innovation Center and Dept of Geography and GeoInformation Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSF Spatiotemporal Innovation Center and Dept of Geography and GeoInformation Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anusha","family":"Srirenganathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSF Spatiotemporal Innovation Center and Dept of Geography and GeoInformation Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theo","family":"Trefonides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zifu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSF Spatiotemporal Innovation Center and Dept of Geography and GeoInformation Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"cit0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nj7603-430a"},{"key":"cit0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aac8041"},{"key":"cit0003","unstructured":"Chow, D. (2015, September 16). How Safe and Secure is Open-Source OpenStack? Network World. https:\/\/www.networkworld.com\/article\/2984352\/how-safe-and-secure-is-open-source-openstack.html."},{"key":"cit0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/bbaa232"},{"key":"cit0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/dim-2020-0012"},{"key":"cit0006","unstructured":"Lan, H., D. Sha, A. S. Malarvizhi, Q. Liu, Y. Li, N. Meister, et al. 2021. \u201dWhen and How to Safely Reopen Schools.\u201d Nature Computational Science. In submission."},{"key":"cit0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3085682"},{"key":"cit0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18147665"},{"key":"cit0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106887"},{"key":"cit0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18030996"},{"key":"cit0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141592"},{"key":"cit0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/data5030068"},{"key":"cit0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146027"},{"key":"cit0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12101576"},{"key":"cit0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2022.962891"},{"key":"cit0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1250475"},{"key":"cit0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-020-01578-0"},{"issue":"6","key":"cit0018","first-page":"458","volume":"4","author":"Rani D.","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering"},{"key":"cit0019","unstructured":"Rice, M., S. Chen, W. Guan, D. Sun, J. Yang, C. Yang, et al. (2021, May 18). STC-20-01 Innovating a Computing Infrastructure for Spatiotemporal Studies [powerpoint Slides]. Spatiotemporal Thinking, Computing, and Applications. https:\/\/www.stcenter.net\/?page_id=2127."},{"key":"cit0020","unstructured":"Rosencrance, L., J. Vaughan, and E. Preslar. 2021. \u201cHadoop Distributed File System (HDFS). Search Datamanagement.\u201d March 2. https:\/\/searchdatamanagement.Techtarget.com\/definition\/hadoop-Distributed-File-System-HDFS."},{"key":"cit0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141022"},{"key":"cit0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20964471.2020.1844934"},{"key":"cit0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/data5040118"},{"key":"cit0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240348"},{"key":"cit0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-020-00392-9"},{"key":"cit0026","unstructured":"Superuser. (2016, September 9). Tighten the security of your OpenStack Clouds. Superuser. Retrieved 15 November 2022. https:\/\/superuser.openstack.org\/articles\/tighten-the-security-of-your-openstack-clouds\/."},{"key":"cit0027","unstructured":"Turjak, A., S. Merrick, J. Herlin, U. Medina, K. Masterson, Zhangboye, et al. (n.d.). OpenStack Wallaby Enhances Security and Cross-Project Integration with Other Open Source Technologies. OpenStack. https:\/\/www.openstack.org\/software\/wallaby\/."},{"key":"cit0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10091486"},{"key":"cit0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17538947.2020.1809723"},{"key":"cit0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2010.12.006"}],"container-title":["Annals of GIS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/19475683.2022.2141396","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,23]],"date-time":"2022-11-23T06:14:52Z","timestamp":1669184092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/19475683.2022.2141396"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,2]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/19475683.2022.2141396"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19475683.2022.2141396","relation":{},"ISSN":["1947-5683","1947-5691"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1947-5683","type":"print"},{"value":"1947-5691","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tagi20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tagi20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2022-11-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}