{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T18:13:53Z","timestamp":1793816033055,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":133,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]],"date-time":"2023-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700697600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Taigh Mor Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Psychotraumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/20008066.2023.2281751","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]],"date-time":"2023-11-30T07:31:12Z","timestamp":1701329472000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Post-incident psychosocial interventions after a traumatic incident in the workplace: a systematic review of current research evidence and clinical guidance"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1238-2440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo","family":"Billings","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Zhan Yuen Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Nicholls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Burton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maya","family":"Zosmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Idit","family":"Albert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London, London, UK"},{"name":"South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nick","family":"Grey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sussex, Falmer, UK"},{"name":"Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing, West Sussex, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharif","family":"El-Leithy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South West London and St George\u2019s NHS Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominic","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London, London, UK"},{"name":"Combat Stress, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noreen","family":"Tehrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Noreen Tehrani Associate, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon","family":"Wheatley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Homerton Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A. P.","family":"Bloomfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK"},{"name":"Camden &amp; Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Talya","family":"Greene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0256454"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.171.1.78"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720003025"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-015-1079-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0082986"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.090449"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/wvn.12134"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(98)00068-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","unstructured":"Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. (2022). CASP qualitative checklist. https:\/\/casp-uk.net\/casp-tools-checklists\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(98)00026-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2022.2031829"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jramc-154-02-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2021.1882781"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.730"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7070.1438"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqg093"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00269"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","first-page":"497","volume-title":"Handbook of PTSD: Science and practice","author":"Layne C. M.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Layne, C. M., Warren, J. S., Watson, P. J., & Shalev, A. Y. (2007). Risk, vulnerability, resistance, and resilience: Toward an integrative conceptualization of posttraumatic adaptation. In M. J. Friedman, T. M. Keane, & P. A. Resnick (Eds.), Handbook of PTSD: Science and practice (pp. 497\u2013520). Guilford."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7969-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","unstructured":"Lethbridge R. & Australia P. (2021). Australian guidelines for the prevention and treatment of acute stress disorder posttraumatic stress disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder. Pheonix Australia."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.9.2.112"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"When disaster strikes: The critical incident stress debriefing process","volume":"8","author":"Mitchell J. T.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Mitchell, J. T. (1983). When disaster strikes: The critical incident stress debriefing process. Journal of Emergency Medical Services, 8(1), 36\u201339.","journal-title":"Journal of Emergency Medical Services"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2018). Post-traumatic stress disorder (NICE Guideline NG116). https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng116"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","unstructured":"National Institute of Clinical Excellence. (2005). Clinical guideline 26: Post-traumatic stress disorder: The management of PTSD in adults and children in primary and secondary care. http:\/\/guidance.nice.org\/CG2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22780"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-021-01626-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.115.163618"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01176"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000070781"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799008624"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0214846"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/1933-3196.3.3.141"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0137180"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","first-page":"146","article-title":"Was psychological debriefing dismissed too quickly?","volume":"1","author":"Tamrakar T.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tamrakar, T., Murphy, J., & Elklit, A. (2019). Was psychological debriefing dismissed too quickly? Crisis, Stress, and Human Resilience: An International Journal, 1(3), 146\u2013155.","journal-title":"Crisis, Stress, and Human Resilience: An International Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-475X.2004.04006.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","unstructured":"Wessely S. Rose S. & Bisson J. (2000). A systematic review of brief psychological interventions (\u2018debriefing\u2019) for the treatment of immediate trauma related symptoms and the prevention of post traumatic stress disorder. In Depression anxiety and neurosis module of the Cochrane database of systematic reviews."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqv024"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1016-9040\/a000402"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1350\/ijps.2008.10.4.092"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J010v27n01_03"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000002456"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2011.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03033910.2009.10446297"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2019.0008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17186891"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1700(199807)14:3<143::AID-SMI770>3.0.CO;2-S"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/000711200160327"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.23249"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14713\/pcsp.v1i2.857"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X221079342"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2018.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2018.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqw141"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/DPM-06-2018-0186"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000002680"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00282-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0081246314529272"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqu180"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/LODJ-12-2013-0169"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490090212"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqq149"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638230802053391"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20538"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqr022"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1327-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10811440290057639"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/en2013.03.20.10.32.s8"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_44_31_1","first-page":"249","article-title":"The critical incident stress debriefing process for the Los Angeles county fire department: Automatic and effective","volume":"2","author":"Hokanson M.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hokanson, M., & Wirth, B. (2000). The critical incident stress debriefing process for the Los Angeles county fire department: Automatic and effective. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 2(4), 249\u2013257. https:\/\/ovidsp.ovid.com\/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=psyc3&AN=2001-14489-005","journal-title":"International Journal of Emergency Mental Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqt113"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1989.tb05253.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15555240.2014.898568"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/1933-3196.5.4.156"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_44_36_1","first-page":"477","article-title":"Social support and debriefing efficacy among emergency medical workers after a mass shooting incident","volume":"11","author":"Jenkins S. R.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jenkins, S. R. (1996). Social support and debriefing efficacy among emergency medical workers after a mass shooting incident. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 11(3), 477\u2013492. https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/docview\/42394166?accountid=14511&bdid=13474&_bd=rgPYrszSmE0YTk5yaC5bI2EtiRQ%3D","journal-title":"Journal of Social Behavior and Personality"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.2017.1286894"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2017.08.006"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_44_39_1","first-page":"185","article-title":"Bereavement debriefing sessions: An intervention to support health care professionals in managing their grief after the death of a patient","volume":"36","author":"Keene E. A.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Keene, E. A., Hutton, N., Hall, B., & Rushton, C. (2010). Bereavement debriefing sessions: An intervention to support health care professionals in managing their grief after the death of a patient. Pediatric Nursing, 36(4), 185\u2013190.","journal-title":"Pediatric Nursing"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490090105"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/MPVQ-6FGD-AE87-ER4X"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327876MP1202_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aet2.10719"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026783799296110"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/TPSY.TPSY_14_20"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X0002848X"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brief-treatment\/mhj007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.49.2.207"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2020.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JTN.0000000000000673"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_44_51_1","first-page":"403","article-title":"The provision of critical incident stress debriefing services by EAPs: A case study","volume":"16","author":"McWhirter E. H.","year":"1994","unstructured":"McWhirter, E. H., & Linzer, M. (1994). The provision of critical incident stress debriefing services by EAPs: A case study. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 16(4), 403\u2013414. https:\/\/ovidsp.ovid.com\/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=psyc3&AN=1995-23317-001","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health Counseling"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199902000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13030"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_44_54_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"The sinking of the Estonia: The effects of critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) on rescuers","volume":"1","author":"Nurmi L. A.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nurmi, L. A. (1999). The sinking of the Estonia: The effects of critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) on rescuers. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 1(1), 23\u201331. https:\/\/ovidsp.ovid.com\/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=psyc3&AN=2000-12394-004","journal-title":"International Journal of Emergency Mental Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22375\/dbr.v4i0.75"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_44_56_1","article-title":"Coping and adjustment strategies used by emergency services staff after traumatic incidents: Implications for psychological debriefing, reconstructed early intervention and psychological first aid","volume":"2003","author":"\u00d8rner R. J.","year":"2003","unstructured":"\u00d8rner, R. J., King, S., Avery, A., Bretherton, R., Stolz, P., & Ormerod, J. (2003). Coping and adjustment strategies used by emergency services staff after traumatic incidents: Implications for psychological debriefing, reconstructed early intervention and psychological first aid. Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies, 2003(1). https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/docview\/42378021?accountid=14511&bdid=13474&_bd=RyXE%2FkiYltS9EAsLGwP6lJ80soM%3D","journal-title":"Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15332985.2012.657297"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11050579"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_59_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Effectiveness of critical event debriefings during operation Iraqi freedom II","author":"Pischke P. J.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pischke, P. J., & Hallman, C. J. (2008). Effectiveness of critical event debriefings during operation Iraqi freedom II. United States Army Medical Department Journal, 18\u201323. https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/docview\/906555743?accountid=14511&bdid=13474&_bd=9EtPJ1s9%2B5YcgR3f9%2FnLd9zMCog%3D","journal-title":"United States Army Medical Department Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19094976"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_44_61_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"An exploration and analysis on the timeliness of critical incident stress management interventions in healthcare","volume":"15","author":"Priebe R.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Priebe, R., & Thomas-Olson, L. L. (2013). An exploration and analysis on the timeliness of critical incident stress management interventions in healthcare. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience, 15(1), 39\u201349. https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/docview\/1441264192?accountid=14511&bdid=13474&_bd=vfm70XvqqZAPfhr5tSR3YOnGMIA%3D","journal-title":"International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_62_1","first-page":"16","article-title":"Supporting child protective services (CPS) staff following a child fatality and other critical incidents","volume":"1","author":"Pulido M. L.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pulido, M. L., & Lacina, J. M. (2010). Supporting child protective services (CPS) staff following a child fatality and other critical incidents. APSAC Advisor, 1, 16\u201322.","journal-title":"APSAC Advisor"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J009v23n03_06"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638230124190"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490060307"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JFP-09-2012-0018"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2608"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17072287"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_44_69_1","first-page":"185","article-title":"Critical incident stress debriefings for crisis management in post-traumatic stress disorders","volume":"13","author":"Smith C. L.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Smith, C. L., Jr., & De Chesnay, M. (1994). Critical incident stress debriefings for crisis management in post-traumatic stress disorders. Medicine and Law, 13(1\u20132), 185\u2013191. https:\/\/ovidsp.ovid.com\/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=emed5&AN=24189073","journal-title":"Medicine and Law"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2019.06.280"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_44_71_1","first-page":"151","article-title":"Critical incident stress management (CISM) in support of special agents and other first responders responding to the fort hood shooting: Summary and recommendations","volume":"12","author":"Strand R.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Strand, R., Felices, K., & Williams, K. (2010). Critical incident stress management (CISM) in support of special agents and other first responders responding to the fort hood shooting: Summary and recommendations. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 12(3), 151\u2013160. https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/docview\/860370254?accountid=14511&bdid=13474&_bd=B1nzyz%2FPGfU3GQAZ9IowGXzbqWs%3D","journal-title":"International Journal of Emergency Mental Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_44_72_1","first-page":"281","article-title":"A study of the psychological factors in outcomes for officers who survive ballistic assault","volume":"9","author":"Swaim J. C.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Swaim, J. C., McMullen, M. J., Williams, C. J., Moore, J. L., & Gilbertson, A. D. (2007). A study of the psychological factors in outcomes for officers who survive ballistic assault. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 9(4), 281\u2013289. https:\/\/ovidsp.ovid.com\/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med6&AN=18459531","journal-title":"International Journal of Emergency Mental Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840.2016.1224282"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxac013"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-6723.2009.01231.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usz315"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2017.153"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2013.809421"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/str0000071"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2019.60"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-011-0416-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_2_1","unstructured":"Beyond Blue. (2020). Good practice framework for mental health and wellbeing in police and emergency services organisations. Beyond Blue Ltd. https:\/\/www.beyondblue.org.au\/docs\/default-source\/resources\/bl2042_goodpracticeframework_a4.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_3_1","unstructured":"Burger N. Brake H. T. & Rooze M. (2012). Psychosocial support for uniformed workers: Extensive summary and recommendations. Trimbos Instituut. https:\/\/www.mvcr.cz\/mvcren\/file\/guidelines-psychosocial-support-for-uniformed-workers.aspx"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_4_1","unstructured":"Canadian Union of Public Employees. (2014). Critical incidents and critical incident stress. Canadian Union of Public Employees. https:\/\/cupe.ca\/critical-incidents-and-critical-incident-stress"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_5_1","unstructured":"Department of Health State Governments of Victoria. (2011). Workplace safety: Coping with a critical incident.\u202fBetter Health Channel. https:\/\/www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au\/health\/healthyliving\/workplace-safety-coping-with-a-critical-incident"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_6_1","unstructured":"Miller B. (2023). Critical incident first aid guide for children\u2019s advocacy center supervisors. Southern Regional Children\u2019s Advocacy Center. https:\/\/www.srcac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CIFA-Guide_SRCAC_04.2023.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_7_1","unstructured":"The Rail Safety and Standards Board. (2019). Guidance for responding to potentially traumatic incidents in rail: Trauma management recommendations. The National Union of Rail Maritime and Transport Workers. https:\/\/www.rmt.org.uk\/news\/publications\/guidance-for-responding-to-potentially-traumatic-incidents-in\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_8_1","unstructured":"Tusla. (N.S.). Critical incident stress management: Guidance policies and procedures. TUSLA. https:\/\/www.tusla.ie\/uploads\/content\/Critical_Incident.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_9_1","unstructured":"United Kingdom Psychological Trauma Society. (2020). Traumatic stress management guidance. United Kingdom Psychological Trauma Society. https:\/\/ukpts.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/UKPTS-Guidance-on-Traumatic-Stress-Management.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_10_1","unstructured":"United States Coast Guard. (1997). Critical incident stress program. United States Coast Guard. https:\/\/www.dcms.uscg.mil\/Our-Organization\/Assistant-Commandant-for-Human-Resources-CG-1\/Health-Safety-and-Work-Life-CG-11\/Office-of-Work-Life-CG-111\/Critical-Incident-Stress-Response-Program\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_11_1","unstructured":"Victorian Governments Departments of Human Services. (1997). Resource guide for critical incident stress and debriefing in human service agencies. Victorian Governments Departments of Human Services. https:\/\/www.vgls.vic.gov.au\/client\/en_AU\/search\/asset\/1159612\/0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_12_1","unstructured":"Western Australia Country Health Service. (2021). Staff support post-critical incident guideline. Government of Western Australia. https:\/\/www.wacountry.health.wa.gov.au\/~\/media\/WACHS\/Documents\/About-us\/Policies\/Staff-Support-Post-Critical-Incident-Guideline.pdf?thn=0"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Psychotraumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/20008066.2023.2281751","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T14:36:43Z","timestamp":1711463803000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/20008066.2023.2281751"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]]},"references-count":133,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/20008066.2023.2281751"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20008066.2023.2281751","relation":{},"ISSN":["2000-8066"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2000-8066","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=zept20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=zept20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2023-05-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-21","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-11-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2281751"}}