{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T04:41:07Z","timestamp":1791434467134,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/policies-text-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Psychotraumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/20008066.2024.2400833","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T04:28:09Z","timestamp":1727756889000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Hidden scars: the persistent multifaceted health and psychosocial consequences for Syrian torture survivors"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8237-2881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niveen","family":"Rizkalla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California Berkeley","place":["Berkeley, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9865-041X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Alsamman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego","place":["La Jolla, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0832-802X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oussama","family":"Bakr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California Davis","place":["Sacramento, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3691-4854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hana","family":"Masud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","place":["Boston, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8323-2947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salaam","family":"Sbini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard University","place":["Cambridge, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6204-6950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven P.","family":"Segal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California","place":["Berkeley, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16132309"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.17m11577"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000174"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/pr9.0000000000000794"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/pmt.14.50"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000020970522"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3145-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2094"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291718001800"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-010-0101-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_1","first-page":"651","volume-title":"The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research","author":"Chase S. E.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chase, S. E. (2005). Narrative inquiry: Multiple lenses, approaches, voices. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research (3rd ed., pp. 651\u2013679). Sage Publications.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_1","volume-title":"Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research","author":"Clandinin D. J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09646639221117388"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_1","volume-title":"Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches","author":"Creswell J. W.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.","edition":"4"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_6_16_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Law as a healing profession: The comprehensive law movement","volume":"6","author":"Daicoff S. S.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Daicoff, S. S. (2006). Law as a healing profession: The comprehensive law movement. Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, 6(1), 1\u201361. https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=875449.","journal-title":"Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/sin.3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7146\/torture.v30i2.119788"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Compassion fatigue: Coping with secondary traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatized","author":"Figley C. R.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Figley, C. R. (1995). Compassion fatigue as secondary traumatic stress disorder: An overview. In C. R. Figley (Ed.), Compassion fatigue: Coping with secondary traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatized (pp. 1\u201320). Brunner\/Mazel."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7146\/torture.v32i3.125290"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v5.23970"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/ni.14.1.01jos"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.07.020303"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003108"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihaa068"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7146\/torture.v32i3.128843"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pac0000243"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pac0000639"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/psych.2021.1211110"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0092623X.2019.1594478"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.2015.1061311"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15562948.2019.1679938"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/ni.10.1.15luc"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-4458-4-16"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2003.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22684"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaa138"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13642987.2019.1612373"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31815aac36"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2010.493597"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2018.16"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315165219"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2019.109909"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-022-04425-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22281"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.09.020407"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2019.1679065"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.054"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0038038509357194"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v7.28057"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0287994"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.115775"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2010.514943"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000678"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-010-9429-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.10.281"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490090305"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(99)00209-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-698X-9-31"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1505-6-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/0013189X025005005"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-018-0818-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000029160"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_66_1","volume-title":"Therapeutic Jurisprudence: The law as a therapeutic agent","author":"Wexler D. B.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wexler, D. B. (1990). Therapeutic Jurisprudence: The law as a therapeutic agent. Carolina Academic Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjae.2019.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037006"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Psychotraumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/20008066.2024.2400833","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/20008066.2024.2400833","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/20008066.2024.2400833","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T12:04:26Z","timestamp":1785845066000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/20008066.2024.2400833"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/20008066.2024.2400833"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20008066.2024.2400833","relation":{},"ISSN":["2000-8066"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2000-8066","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=zept20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=zept20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2024-04-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-06-30","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-08-05","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-10-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2400833"}}