{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T03:02:55Z","timestamp":1789614175455,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783382400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783382400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/policies-text-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Psychotraumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,31]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/20008066.2026.2679314","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T12:17:22Z","timestamp":1783426642000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Psychotherapy for PTSD \u2013 a scoping review of how change during treatment has been studied"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6137-8646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicol\u00e1s","family":"Garc\u00eda-Mej\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Groningen","place":["Groningen, The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4398-7231","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anja F.","family":"Ernst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Groningen","place":["Groningen, The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8845-4338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miriam J.J.","family":"Lommen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Groningen","place":["Groningen, The Netherlands"]},{"name":"GGZ Drenthe Mental Health Institute","place":["Beilen, The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0000-2378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lea","family":"Seidel-Koulaxis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Groningen","place":["Groningen, The Netherlands"]},{"name":"Medical School Hamburg","place":["Hamburg, Germany"]},{"name":"Psychiatric Hospital Rickling","place":["Rickling, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0910-0793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juli\u00e1n D.","family":"Moreno-Villamizar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University","place":["Boston, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6529-5149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oliwia K.","family":"Nadolna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Groningen","place":["Groningen, The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5919-9616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara V.","family":"Prada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Los Andes","place":["Bogot\u00e1, Colombia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6304-2310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judith K.","family":"Daniels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Groningen","place":["Groningen, The Netherlands"]},{"name":"GGZ Drenthe Mental Health Institute","place":["Beilen, The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031523"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-020-09803-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2020.110191"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22769"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2023.2184733"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-024-01939-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797612457389"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5964\/pch.v8i1.309"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2013.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691620969647"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000254"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718002714"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000292"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2019.103409"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22456"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008066.2023.2193525"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22907"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-12-00186"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.2392"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000220"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.093008.100356"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018601"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000484"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00123-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691620970586"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Emotional processing theory: An update. In B. O. Rothbaum (Ed.)","author":"Foa E. B.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Foa, E. B., Huppert, J. D., & Cahill, S. P. (2006). Emotional processing theory: An update. In B. O. Rothbaum (Ed.), Pathological anxiety: Emotional processing in etiology and treatment (pp. 3\u201324). The Guilford Press.","journal-title":"Pathological anxiety: Emotional processing in etiology and treatment"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.4.1022"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-011-9423-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-016-9770-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22786"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001464"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-017-0242-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOTS.0000029266.88369.fd"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_5_35_1","first-page":"421","article-title":"Cognitions in prolonged exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"10","author":"Hagenaars M. A.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hagenaars, M. A., Van Minnen, A., & De Rooij, M. (2010). Cognitions in prolonged exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 10(3), 421\u2013434.","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-081423-022947"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000600"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038889"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_39_1","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (3rd ed.)","author":"Hayes A. F.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hayes, A. F., & Little, T. D. (2022). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (3rd ed.). The Guilford Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2019.1618134"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.04.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103756"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428117744021"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_46_1","volume-title":"Estimating the effects of social interventions","author":"Judd C. M.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Judd, C. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1981). Estimating the effects of social interventions. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22119"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9004.2007.00054.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2017.1300625"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035286"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.24324"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031290"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2023.104284"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2022.102585"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2855"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23119"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-025-02596-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2023.104365"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22894"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20642"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000880"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2015.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/chzb7_v1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.099234"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-006x.70.4.880"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001869"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S109285290001364X"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2024.101981"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000517862"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_76_1","unstructured":"R Core Team. (2022). R: A Language and Enviroment for Statistical computing [Computer software]. R Foundation for Statistical computing. https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104749"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robinaugh D. J. Haslbeck J. M. B. Ryan O. Fried E. I. & Waldorp L. J. (2021). Invisible hands and fine calipers: A call to use formal theory as a toolkit for theory construction.","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/ugz7y"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12948"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rohrer J. M. H\u00fcnermund P. Arslan R. C. & Elson M. (2022). That\u2019s a lot to process! Pitfalls of popular path models.","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/paeb7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/25152459221140842"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000898"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/1933-3196.2.4.239"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001204"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428117747689"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000040"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000817"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030359"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/9899034"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0001190"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101827"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-statistics-040120-010930"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000890"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.4.659"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2020.1801166"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2005.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2019.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2015.1005023"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22602"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.2.330"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/gdn0000077"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000634"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2021.100093"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2018.1496813"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/bta5z"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103747"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22503"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22449"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329172100163X"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjment-2024-301159"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034735"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008066.2024.2434315"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2022.04.005"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Psychotraumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/20008066.2026.2679314","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/20008066.2026.2679314","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/20008066.2026.2679314","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T12:17:36Z","timestamp":1783426656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/20008066.2026.2679314"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]]},"references-count":113,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/20008066.2026.2679314"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20008066.2026.2679314","relation":{},"ISSN":["2000-8066"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2000-8066","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=zept20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=zept20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2025-12-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-30","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2679314"}}