{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T00:59:08Z","timestamp":1793149148727,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pathogens and Global Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/20477724.2025.2536906","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T13:46:26Z","timestamp":1754574386000},"page":"272-292","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Influenza strains in focus: global approaches to the diagnosis, treatment, and control of H1N1, H3N2, H7N9, and H9N2"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"119","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1994-1487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amandeep","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ISF College of Pharmacy","place":["Moga, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prabhjot","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Punjab Agricultural University","place":["Ludhiana, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manish","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISF College of Pharmacy","place":["Moga, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohit","family":"Bhatia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chitkara University","place":["Rajpura, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheeba","family":"Shafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Faisal university","place":["Al- Ahsa, Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prabhat Kumar","family":"Upadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GLA University","place":["Mathura, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashish","family":"Gaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graphic Era (Deemed to be University)","place":["Dehradun, India"]},{"name":"Graphic Era Hill University","place":["Dehradun, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhishek","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFTM University","place":["Moradabad, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Varsha","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFTM University","place":["Moradabad, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000197314"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1141"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0346-0279-2_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26990"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2008.07.066"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldz036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simonsen L Viboud C Taylor RJ et al. The epidemiology of influenza and its control. Influenza vaccines for the future. 2011:27\u201354.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0346-0279-2_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1462399410001705"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NURSE.0000615128.93339.22"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","unstructured":"[cited 2024 Jun 9]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/disease-outbreak-news\/item\/2024-DON502"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","unstructured":"Ramalingam G Arundadhi M Vijay S et al. A review on the seasonal and pandemic potential of influenza a (H3N2) virus."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12515"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","unstructured":"[cited 2024 June 09]. WHO Disease Outbreak News. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/disease-outbreak-news\/item\/2024-DON514"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00430-002-0137-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-61779-621-0_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1435384"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12591"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12408"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/eri.10.24"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v8040096"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a038430"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-016-2232-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical signs and symptoms of influenza: CDC. 2022 [cited 2024 Sep 8]. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/professionals\/acip\/clinical.htm"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2016.1227701"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","unstructured":"National Institute of Aging. Flu and older adults. NIH; 2022 [cited 2024 Sep 8]. Available from: https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/flu\/flu-and-older-adults"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.04.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2009 H1N1 Pandemic (H1N1pdm09 virus) CDC; 2019 [cited 2024 Sep 8]. Available from: https:\/\/archive.cdc.gov\/www_cdc_gov\/flu\/pandemic-resources\/2009-h1n1-pandemic.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2017.01903"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit725"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz638"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-021-01739-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5958\/2394-2800.2015.00010.3"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"The 1918 Spanish flu pandemic, the origins of the H1N1-virus strain, a glance in history","volume":"2","author":"Tsoucalas G","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tsoucalas G, Kousoulis A, Sgantzos M. The 1918 Spanish flu pandemic, the origins of the H1N1-virus strain, a glance in history. Eur J Clin Biomed Sci. 2016;2(4):23\u201328.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Biomed Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2018.10.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1324197111"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","unstructured":"De Paolo C. Pandemic influenza in fiction: a critical study. 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2001.121848"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-015-0020-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.01013-15"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens5040066"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","first-page":"185","article-title":"Enhancement of influenza virus transmission by gene reassortment","author":"Li C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li C, Chen H. Enhancement of influenza virus transmission by gene reassortment. Influenza Pathogen Control-Volume I. 2014;1:185\u2013204.","journal-title":"Influenza Pathogen Control-Volume I"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118924341.ch5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2014.10.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2015.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp0904572"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1176062"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000436"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-207"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-12-00345"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/650750"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2009.0588"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/867587"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-066182"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13337-012-0066-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.13203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1154137"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2018.1462639"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1389450124666230821092330"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305557"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ve\/vez046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-6647-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_1","unstructured":"[cited 2024 Jun 10]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/feature-stories\/detail\/the-burden-of-influenza"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz075"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-019-01279-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvacx.2019.100042"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa138"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.6.1800467"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_1","unstructured":"[cited 2024 Jun 11]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/disease-outbreak-news\/item\/2021-DON309"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.11.178"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1355384"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa685"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1008411"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a038349"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.03173-15"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2018.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2016.01.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_79_1","volume-title":"Virulent zones: animal disease and global health at China\u2019s pandemic epicenter","author":"Fearnley L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fearnley L. Virulent zones: animal disease and global health at China\u2019s pandemic epicenter. Durham, NC: Duke University Press; 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.00604"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12250-021-00383-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v11070620"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v12050541"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-1429-3_13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1255969"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(22)00232-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2807.220642"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0050770"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2021.22.e21"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0101287"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24108840"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_92_1","unstructured":"Avian influenza A(H9N2) - Viet Nam WHO disease outbreak news. [cited 2024 Jun 12]. https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/disease-outbreak-news\/item\/2024-DON514"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.001612"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00416"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2020.104886"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.adj2379"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-022-01745-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7321e1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/TurkPediatriArs.2016.2359"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(16)30435-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcvp.2024.100179"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1716197"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-020-01350-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5530\/srp.2020.2.37"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.13203"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_2_106_1","first-page":"751","article-title":"Influenza: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"100","author":"Gaitonde DY","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gaitonde DY, Moore FC, Morgan MK. Influenza: diagnosis and treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2019;100(12):751\u2013758.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000050458.35010.b6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr6908a1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7122"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1304617"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.10.0201102"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11206860-000000000-00000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1002664"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13346-023-01431-7"}],"container-title":["Pathogens and Global Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/20477724.2025.2536906","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T13:33:10Z","timestamp":1762954390000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/20477724.2025.2536906"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]]},"references-count":113,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/20477724.2025.2536906"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20477724.2025.2536906","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-7724","2047-7732"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-7724","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-7732","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ypgh20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ypgh20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2025-08-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}