{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T09:44:26Z","timestamp":1792575866413,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776384000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/policies-text-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Future Science OA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,31]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/20565623.2026.2657529","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T20:27:53Z","timestamp":1776457673000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Episiotomy practice and perineal outcomes in low risk vaginal deliveries: comparing a hospital attached birth center and delivery suite in Beirut, Lebanon"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Charlotte El","family":"Hajjar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Lebanese American University","place":["Beirut, Lebanon"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Zaatari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Rafik Hariri university Hospital","place":["Beirut, Lebanon"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georges","family":"Yared","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Lebanese American University","place":["Beirut, Lebanon"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manal","family":"Dahrouj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatrics department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Rafik Hariri university Hospital","place":["Beirut, Lebanon"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Kadhim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Beirut Arab University","place":["Beirut, Lebanon"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Sabbagh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Beirut Arab University","place":["Beirut, Lebanon"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Issam","family":"Hijazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Beirut Arab University","place":["Beirut, Lebanon"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Ftouny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Beirut Arab University","place":["Beirut, Lebanon"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Massaad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Saint George University of Beirut","place":["Beirut, Lebanon"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kariman","family":"Ghazal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University","place":["Beirut, Lebanon"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.01.047"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_1","unstructured":"Barjon K Vadakekut ES Mahdy H. Episiotomy. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK546675\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_1","unstructured":"Ramar CN Vadakekut ES Grimes WR. Perineal lacerations. Treasure Island (FL):StatPearls Publishing; 2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK559068\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.06.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2018.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/15.3.270"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31344\/ijhhs.v5i3.277"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-021629"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14522"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgwh.2023.1153640"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2023.103773"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_15_1","unstructured":"Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Perineal tears during childbirth. Available from: https:\/\/www.rcog.org.uk\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/ojog.2016.613097"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1584942"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-019-05404-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-020-04332-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_20_1","unstructured":"Paraurethral Tears. Available from: https:\/\/my.gynzone.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-013-2897-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-06967-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14744\/jern.2024.12268"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1518-8345.0334.2686"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.06.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2018.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31344\/ijhhs.v5i3.277"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14522"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgwh.2023.1153640"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1584942"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-020-04332-2"}],"container-title":["Future Science OA"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/20565623.2026.2657529","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/20565623.2026.2657529","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/20565623.2026.2657529","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T09:20:05Z","timestamp":1792574405000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/20565623.2026.2657529"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/20565623.2026.2657529"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20565623.2026.2657529","relation":{},"ISSN":["2056-5623"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2056-5623","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ifso20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ifso20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2026-02-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-06","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2657529"}}