{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T17:50:09Z","timestamp":1789753809928,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/policies-text-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010793","name":"Pfizer Japan Inc","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010793","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Human Vaccines &amp; Immunotherapeutics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2025.2584760","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T12:08:53Z","timestamp":1762949333000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Nationwide survey of municipal policies and COVID-19 vaccination uptake among older adults in Japan during 2024\u20132025"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Masaki","family":"Machida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokyo Medical University","place":["Tokyo, Japan"]},{"name":"Tokyo Medical University Hospital","place":["Tokyo, Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Nomachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pfizer Japan, Inc","place":["Tokyo, Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kosuke","family":"Tanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pfizer Japan, Inc","place":["Tokyo, Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuhei","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pfizer Japan, Inc","place":["Tokyo, Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoki","family":"Nakaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tohoku University","place":["Sendai, Japan"]},{"name":"Tohoku University","place":["Sendai, Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Matono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saga University Hospital","place":["Saga, Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7339a2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.7395"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","unstructured":"CDC. Staying up to date with COVID-19 vaccines. 2025 [accessed 2025 Jun 10]. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/covid\/vaccines\/stay-up-to-date.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","unstructured":"Japanese Institute for Health Security. Regarding COVID-19 vaccination (as of March 13 2022). 2022 [accessed 2025 Jun 30]. https:\/\/id-info.jihs.go.jp\/niid\/ja\/2019-ncov-e\/11030-covid19-77.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","unstructured":"Japanese Law Translation. Immunization Act (Act No. 68 of 1948). 1948 [accessed 2025 Jun 25]. https:\/\/www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp\/en\/laws\/view\/2964."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare of Japan. Regarding COVID-19 vaccines from FY2024 onwards. 2023 [accessed 2025 Jun 10]. https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/content\/10900000\/001169807.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-030197"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare of Japan. Reports of suspected side effects of COVID-19 vaccines. 2025 [accessed 2025 Jul 2]. https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/content\/11120000\/001475707.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20240129"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","unstructured":"e-Stat. Statistics of Japan. [accessed 2025 Jun 10]. https:\/\/www.e-stat.go.jp\/en."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","unstructured":"e-Stat. Basic Resident Registration. 2024 [accessed 2025 Sep 24]. https:\/\/www.e-stat.go.jp\/stat-search\/files?page=1&query=%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA%E7%94%BA%E6%9D%91%E5%88%A5%E5%B9%B4%E9%BD%A2%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A%E5%88%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&layout=dataset&year=20240&stat_infid=000040306674&metadata=1&data=1."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","unstructured":"e-Stat. 2020 population census. 2020 [accessed 2025 Sep 24]. https:\/\/www.e-stat.go.jp\/stat-search\/files?page=1&layout=datalist&toukei=00200521&tstat=000001136464&cycle=0&tclass1=000001136467&stat_infid=000032201175&tclass2val=0."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0097802"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare of Japan. Statistics of physicians dentists and pharmacists. [accessed 2025 Jul 14]. https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/english\/database\/db-hss\/spdp.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health. Labour and Welfare of Japan. Regarding the number of COVID-19 vaccinations administered during the special temporary vaccination program. [accessed 2025 Jun 10]. https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/stf\/seisakunitsuite\/bunya\/kenkou_iryou\/kenkou\/kekkaku-kansenshou\/yobou-sesshu\/syukeihou_00002.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","unstructured":"Bureau of Public Health Tokyo Metropolitan Government. Comprehensive collaboration agreement in the fields of welfare and health care \u2014 joint research on efforts to promote vaccinations for the elderly. 2023 [accessed 2025 Jun 27]. https:\/\/www.hokeniryo.metro.tokyo.lg.jp\/documents\/d\/hokeniryo\/research_1206_v2."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","unstructured":"UK Health Security Agency. National flu and COVID-19 surveillance report: 6 February (week 6). 2025 [accessed 2025 Jun 10]. https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistics\/national-flu-and-covid-19-surveillance-reports-2024-to-2025-season\/national-flu-and-covid-19-surveillance-report-6-february-week-6."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. COVID-19 vaccination implementation. 2025 [accessed 2025 Jun 26]. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/acip\/downloads\/slides-2025-06-25-26\/05-Peacock-COVID-508.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. COVID-19 vaccination coverage and intent for vaccination adults 18 years and older United States. 2025 [accessed 2025 Jul 2]. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/covidvaxview\/weekly-dashboard\/adult-vaccination-coverage.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","unstructured":"U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. Risk less. Do more. [accessed 2025 Jun 10]. https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/risk-less-do-more\/index.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2014.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare of Japan. Regarding COVID-19 vaccination. 2024 [accessed 2025 Jun 10]. https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/content\/10906000\/001226290.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-12-313"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2023.2287282"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2021.07.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7022e1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549141291S206"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16224575"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/42143"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-018-0841-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.04.040"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-053852D"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","unstructured":"NHK NEWS. Government subsidies for routine COVID-19 vaccinations will be discontinued resulting in increased out-of-pocket expenses. 2025 [accessed 2025 Jun 18]. https:\/\/www3.nhk.or.jp\/news\/html\/20250411\/k10014776231000.html."}],"container-title":["Human Vaccines &amp; Immunotherapeutics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/21645515.2025.2584760","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/21645515.2025.2584760","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/21645515.2025.2584760","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T16:27:06Z","timestamp":1786033626000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/21645515.2025.2584760"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/21645515.2025.2584760"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21645515.2025.2584760","relation":{},"ISSN":["2164-5515","2164-554X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2164-5515","type":"print"},{"value":"2164-554X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=khvi20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=khvi20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2025-07-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-18","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-31","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2584760"}}