{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T20:00:20Z","timestamp":1789675220142,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,15]],"date-time":"2023-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673740800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008252","name":"Health Sciences Centre Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008252","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Circumpolar Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/22423982.2023.2166447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,16]],"date-time":"2023-01-16T05:59:01Z","timestamp":1673848741000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Disparities in rheumatoid arthritis outcomes for North American Indigenous populations"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5547-3268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carol A","family":"Hitchon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liam","family":"ONeil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine A","family":"Peschken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Community Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David B","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Fowler-Woods","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hani S","family":"El-Gabalawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2018.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_1","unstructured":"Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada Indigenous peoples and communities https:\/\/www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca\/eng\/1100100013785\/1529102490303"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14034940410028398"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14121462"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03405313"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03405315"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_1","first-page":"S","article-title":"First Nations persons have an increased risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis with an early onset age but are seen less frequently by rheumatologists: a population based study","volume":"11","author":"Hitchon C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hitchon C, Khan S, Elias B, et al. First Nations persons have an increased risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis with an early onset age but are seen less frequently by rheumatologists: a population based study. Am College Rheumatol. 2014;11:S.","journal-title":"Am College Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_1","unstructured":"Concept dictionary and glossary for population based research http:\/\/umanitoba.ca\/faculties\/health_sciences\/medicine\/units\/chs\/departmental_units\/mchp\/resources\/concept_dictionary.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_1","volume-title":"The epidemiology and outcomes of critical illness","author":"Garland AFR","year":"2012","unstructured":"Garland AFR, Olafson K, Ramsey C, et al. The epidemiology and outcomes of critical illness. In Manitoba Winnipeg MB: Manitoba Centre for Health Policy; 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_1","volume-title":"Profile of metis health status and healthcare utilization in Manitoba: a population-based study","author":"Martens PBJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Martens PBJ, BurlandE PRior H, Burchill C, et al. Profile of metis health status and healthcare utilization in Manitoba: a population-based study. Winnipeg Manitoba: Centre for Health Policy; 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2020.07.006"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_16_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in circumpolar native populations","volume":"25","author":"Boyer GS","year":"1998","unstructured":"Boyer GS, Benevolenskaya LI, Templin DW, et al. Prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in circumpolar native populations. J Rheumatol. 1998;25(1):23\u201329.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000001006"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_1","article-title":"Rheumatic diseases in Alaskan Indians of the southeast coast: high prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"18","author":"Boyer GS","year":"1991","unstructured":"Boyer GS, Templin DW, Lanier AP. Rheumatic diseases in Alaskan Indians of the southeast coast: high prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol. 1991 Oct;18(10):1477\u201384.","journal-title":"Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22959"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2017-211300"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/gene.2011.30"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780301102"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.1076"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.480"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.091452"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.40880"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v71i0.17394"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_7_28_1","first-page":"188","article-title":"Periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis: epidemiologic, clinical, and immunologic associations","volume":"30","author":"Smolik I","year":"2009","unstructured":"Smolik I, Robinson D, El-Gabalawy HS. Periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis: epidemiologic, clinical, and immunologic associations. Compend Continuing Educ Dent. 2009;30(4):188\u2013190. 192, 194 passim; quiz 198, 210.","journal-title":"Compend Continuing Educ Dent"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_29_1","volume-title":"Insights on Canadian Society","author":"Boulet V","year":"2017","unstructured":"Boulet V, Badet N. Early motherhood among off-reserve first nations, m\u00e9tis and inuit women. In: Insights on Canadian Society. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 75-006-X; 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25336\/P6C31T"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.120269"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.41675"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-195608000-00004"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_7_34_1","article-title":"Historical foundations and contemporary expressions of a right to health care in Circumpolar Indigenous contexts: a cross-national analysis","volume":"9","author":"Lavoie J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lavoie J, Jon Petter Stoor LP, Rink E, et al. Historical foundations and contemporary expressions of a right to health care in Circumpolar Indigenous contexts: a cross-national analysis. Elem Sci Anth. 2019. 9(9)","journal-title":"Elem Sci Anth"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1707-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-020-05909-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24485"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.210201"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_39_1","article-title":"Disparities in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in first nations: a population based study","volume":"42","author":"Hitchon CK,S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hitchon CK,S, Katz A, Elias B, et al. Disparities in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in first nations: a population based study. In 70th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Rheumatology Association, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, February 4\u20137, 2015 J Rheumatol. 2015;42(Suppl):1279.","journal-title":"In 70th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Rheumatology Association, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, February 4\u20137, 2015 J Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_40_1","article-title":"Interrupted and delayed care in first nation patients with rheumatoid arthritis: the best target for therapy?","volume":"42","author":"O\u2019Neil LH,C","year":"2015","unstructured":"O\u2019Neil LH,C, Robinson D, El-Gabalawy H, et al. Interrupted and delayed care in first nation patients with rheumatoid arthritis: the best target for therapy? J Rheumatol. 2015;42(Suppl):1264.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.23539"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kew061"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_7_43_1","first-page":"1013","article-title":"Comorbid depression is an independent risk factor for mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"32","author":"Ang DC","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ang DC, Choi H, Kroenke K, et al. Comorbid depression is an independent risk factor for mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2005;32(6):1013\u20131019.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.06.001"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_45_1","first-page":"222","article-title":"Differences in inflammatory arthritis disease severity and anticcp antibody status among Mexican Mestizos and native American Indians compared to caucasians","volume":"68","author":"Pc HCA","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pc HCA, Montiel JL, Robinson DB, et al. Differences in inflammatory arthritis disease severity and anticcp antibody status among Mexican Mestizos and native American Indians compared to caucasians. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68(Suppl1):222.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.23470"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.170779"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.191682"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr2.11429"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2021-220884"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_7_52_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A principled approach to research conducted with Inuit, m\u00e9tis, and first nations people: promoting engagement inspired by the CIHR guidelines for health research involving aboriginal people (2007-2010)","volume":"11","author":"KA JJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"KA JJ, King M, Graham ID, et al. A principled approach to research conducted with Inuit, m\u00e9tis, and first nations people: promoting engagement inspired by the CIHR guidelines for health research involving aboriginal people (2007-2010). Int Indig Policy J. 2020;11(2):1\u201330.","journal-title":"Int Indig Policy J"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15562646211023705"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2020.01035"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_7_55_1","article-title":"Developing ethical research practices between institutional and community partners: a look at the current base of literature surrounding memorandums of understanding in Canada","volume":"8","author":"Ej AD","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ej AD, Richmond C, White J. Developing ethical research practices between institutional and community partners: a look at the current base of literature surrounding memorandums of understanding in Canada. Int Indig Policy J. 2017;8(4).","journal-title":"Int Indig Policy J"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732316649158"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2008.105759"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2017-212763"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.41597"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2021-001592"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2742565"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-021-00627-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.23869"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Circumpolar Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/22423982.2023.2166447","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]],"date-time":"2023-12-19T21:50:35Z","timestamp":1703022635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/22423982.2023.2166447"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,15]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/22423982.2023.2166447"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22423982.2023.2166447","relation":{},"ISSN":["2242-3982"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2242-3982","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=zich20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=zich20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2022-10-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-01-05","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-01-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2166447"}}