{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T20:07:32Z","timestamp":1788898052339,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788825600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/policies-text-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["461824"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["461824"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Circumpolar Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,31]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/22423982.2026.2726014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T19:28:06Z","timestamp":1788895686000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Racism in Inuit experiences in healthcare: findings from an environmental scan"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Jeevan S. K.","family":"Toor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London","place":["London, UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9e G.","family":"Lavoie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manitoba","place":["Winnipeg, Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","volume-title":"Mirror, Mirror 2021: Reflecting Poorly","author":"Schneider EC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schneider EC , Shah A , Doty MM , et al. Mirror, Mirror 2021: Reflecting Poorly. The Commonwealth Fund; 2021."},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Life expectancy of first nations, M\u00e9tis and inuit household populations in Canada","volume":"30","author":"Tjepkema M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tjepkema M , Bushnik T , Bougie E . Life expectancy of first nations, M\u00e9tis and inuit household populations in Canada. Health Rep. 2019;30(12):3\u201310.","journal-title":"Health Rep"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-018-0111-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxz183"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-011-9431-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.604668"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","first-page":"151","volume-title":"Faculty of Education","author":"Harding L","year":"2018","unstructured":"Harding L . What\u2019s the harm? Examining the stereotyping of indigenous peoples in health systems. In: Faculty of Education. British Colombia: Simon Fraser University; 2018. p. 151."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","first-page":"163","volume-title":"White Benevolence: Racism and Colonial Violence in the Helping Professions","author":"Joyce SJA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Joyce SJA . Am I a settler? considering dominance through racial constructs and land relationships. In: Gebhard A , McLean S , Denis VS , editors. White Benevolence: Racism and Colonial Violence in the Helping Professions. Winnipeg: Fernwood Publishing; 2022. p. 163\u2013176."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","volume-title":"Exalted Subjects: Studies in the making of race and nation in Canada","author":"Thobani S","year":"2007","unstructured":"Thobani S . Exalted Subjects: Studies in the making of race and nation in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press; 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Unmasking the Whiteness of Nursing, in White Benevolence: Racism and Colonial Violence in the Helping Professions","author":"Hantke S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hantke S . Unmasking the Whiteness of Nursing, in White Benevolence: Racism and Colonial Violence in the Helping Professions. Gebhard A , McLean S , Denis VS , editors. Winnipeg: Fernwood Publishing; 2022. p. 177\u2013188."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","volume-title":"In Plain Sight: Addressing Indigenous-specific Racism and Discrimination in British Colombia Health Care","author":"Turpel-Lafond ME","year":"2020","unstructured":"Turpel-Lafond ME . In Plain Sight: Addressing Indigenous-specific Racism and Discrimination in British Colombia Health Care. 2020 [cited 2024 8 February]; Available from: https:\/\/www.bcchr.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/group-opsei\/in-plain-sight-full-report.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","volume-title":"Share Your Story: Indigenous-Specific Racism in Health Care Across the Champlain Region: Full Report","author":"Wabano Centre for Aboriginal Health","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wabano Centre for Aboriginal Health Share Your Story: Indigenous-Specific Racism in Health Care Across the Champlain Region: Full Report. Ottawa, Canada: Wabano Centre for Aboriginal Health in Partnership with the Ottawa Aboriginal Coalition; 2022 [cited 2024 8 February]; Available from: https:\/\/wabano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/ShareYourStory-FullReport-EN.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"White Benevolence: Racism and Colonial Violence in the Helping Professions","author":"Gebhard A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gebhard A , McLean S , Denis VS . Introduction. In: Gebhard A , McLean S , Denis VS , editors. White Benevolence: Racism and Colonial Violence in the Helping Professions. Winnipeg: Fernwood Publishing; 2022. p. 1\u201323."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/12317-000","volume-title":"The Psychology of Prejudice: From Attitudes to Social Action","author":"Jackson L","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jackson L . The Psychology of Prejudice: From Attitudes to Social Action. Washington: American Psychological Association; 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","first-page":"227","volume-title":"White Benevolence: Racism and Colonial Violence in the Helping Professions","author":"Halvorsen J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Halvorsen J , King R , Lorenzetti L , et al. White entitlement in antiracism and anticolonialism In: Gebhard A , McLean S , Denis VS , editors. White Benevolence: Racism and Colonial Violence in the Helping Professions. Winnipeg: Fernwood Publishing; 2022. pp. 227\u2013243."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780887559389","volume-title":"Inventing the Thrifty Gene: The Science of Settler Colonialism","author":"Hay T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hay T . Inventing the Thrifty Gene: The Science of Settler Colonialism. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press; 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780887555732","volume-title":"Structures of Indifference: An Indigenous Life and Death in a Canadian City","author":"McCallum MJL","year":"2018","unstructured":"McCallum MJL , Perry A . Structures of Indifference: An Indigenous Life and Death in a Canadian City. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press; 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","first-page":"51","volume-title":"White Benevolence: Racism and Colonial Violence in the Helping Professions","author":"Lavallee B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lavallee B , Harding L . How indigenous-specific racism is coached into health systems. In: Gebhard A , McLean S , Denis VS , editors. White Benevolence: Racism and Colonial Violence in the Helping Professions. Winnipeg: Fernwood Publishing; 2022. p. 51\u201368."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780228005131","volume-title":"Fighting for a Hand to Hold: Confronting Medical Colonialism against Indigenous Children in Canada","author":"Shaheen-Hussain S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shaheen-Hussain S . Fighting for a Hand to Hold: Confronting Medical Colonialism against Indigenous Children in Canada. Montreal: McGill-Queen\u2019s University Press; 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","unstructured":"Loppie S Reading C Leeuw S Indigenous Experiences with Racism and its Impacts University of Northern British Columbia: National Collaborating Centre for Indigenous Health; 2020. Indigenous Experiences with Racism and its Impactscited 2024 12 June]; Available from: https:\/\/www.nccih.ca\/docs\/determinants\/FS-Racism2-Racism-Impacts-EN.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-006132"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","volume-title":"The colour of democracy: racism in Canadian society","author":"Henry F","year":"2010","unstructured":"Henry F , Rees T , Tator C . The colour of democracy: racism in Canadian society. 4th ed. Toronto: Nelson Education; 2010.","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v72i0.21402"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","volume-title":"Inuit Tuberculosis","author":"Budgell R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Budgell R . Inuit Tuberculosis. New York: Synapsis: Health Humanities Journal; 2022 [cited 2023 14 November]; Available from: https:\/\/medicalhealthhumanities.com\/2023\/05\/12\/trapped-in-a-paradigm-canadian-inuit-and-medical-transportation-in-healthcare\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","volume-title":"Improving Access to Quality Health Care for Inuit Residents of Inuit Nunangat","author":"Ipeelie M","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ipeelie M . Improving Access to Quality Health Care for Inuit Residents of Inuit Nunangat. University of Northern British Columbia: National Collaborating Centre for Indigenous Health; 2025 [cited 2026 17 March]; Available from: https:\/\/www.nccih.ca\/495\/quality-care-Inuit.nccih?id=10482"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18357\/ijih61201012344"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","volume-title":"Country of Poxes: Three Germs and the Taking of Territory","author":"Mukhopadhyay B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mukhopadhyay B . Country of Poxes: Three Germs and the Taking of Territory. Montreal: Fernwood Publishing; 2022."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","first-page":"89","article-title":"The enduring plague: how tuberculosis in Canadian indigenous communities is emblematic of a greater failure in healthcare equality","volume":"9","author":"Hick S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hick S . The enduring plague: how tuberculosis in Canadian indigenous communities is emblematic of a greater failure in healthcare equality. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2019;9(2):89\u201392.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","volume-title":"How the legacy of Canada\u2019s tuberculosis sanatoriums haunts public health efforts in Pangnirtung","author":"Harvey M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Harvey M . How the legacy of Canada\u2019s tuberculosis sanatoriums haunts public health efforts in Pangnirtung. Canada: CBC News; 2023 [cited 2023 7 October]; Available from: https:\/\/www.rcinet.ca\/eye-on-the-arctic\/2023\/09\/15\/how-the-legacy-of-canadas-tuberculosis-sanatoriums-haunts-public-health-efforts-in-pangnirtung\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","first-page":"24","volume-title":"Aboriginal Health in Canada: Historical, Cultural, and Epidemiological Perspectives","author":"Waldram JB","year":"2006","unstructured":"Waldram JB , Herring A , Young TK . Health and disease prior to european contact. In: Waldram JB , Herring A , Young TK , editors. Aboriginal Health in Canada: Historical, Cultural, and Epidemiological Perspectives. Toronto: University of Toronto Press; 2006. p. 24\u201347."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","volume-title":"Life Beside Itself: Imagining Care in the Canadian Arctic","author":"Stevenson L","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stevenson L . Life Beside Itself: Imagining Care in the Canadian Arctic. Oakland: University of California Press; 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13648470.2021.1929832"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780773564855","volume-title":"A Long Way From Home: The Tuberculosis Epidemic among the Inuit","author":"Grygier PS","year":"1994","unstructured":"Grygier PS . A Long Way From Home: The Tuberculosis Epidemic among the Inuit. Montreal: McGill-Queens Press; 1994."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","volume-title":"Living Arctic: Hunters of the Canadian North","author":"Brody H","year":"1987","unstructured":"Brody H . Living Arctic: Hunters of the Canadian North. London: Faber and Faber; 1987."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780889776234","volume-title":"Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Indigenous Life","author":"Daschuk JW","year":"2019","unstructured":"Daschuk JW , Sinclair NJ , Fenn EA . Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Indigenous Life. Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada: University of Regina Press; 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","volume-title":"The Scars That We Carry: Forced and Coerced Sterilization of Persons in Canada","author":"Ataullahjan S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ataullahjan S . The Scars That We Carry: Forced and Coerced Sterilization of Persons in Canada. Ottawa: The Standing Senate Committee on Human Rights; 2022 [cited 2024 8 February]; Available from: https:\/\/sencanada.ca\/content\/sen\/committee\/441\/ridr\/reports\/ridr_forcedsterilization_e.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","volume-title":"Canada indigenous women were coerced into sterilisations, lawsuit says","author":"Kassam A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kassam A . Canada indigenous women were coerced into sterilisations, lawsuit says. United Kingdom: The Guardian; 2017 [cited 2023 7 October]; Available from: https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/oct\/27\/canada-indigenous-women-sterilisation-lawsuit"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","volume-title":"Saskatchewan women pressured to have tubal ligations","author":"Adam BA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Adam BA . Saskatchewan women pressured to have tubal ligations. Saskatoon: The Star Phoenix; 2015 [cited 2024 1 March]; Available from: https:\/\/thestarphoenix.com\/news\/national\/women-pressured-to-have-tubal-ligations"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300692"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-029805"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","first-page":"527","article-title":"The utility of the environmental scan for public health practice: lessons from an urban program to increase cancer screening","volume":"97","author":"Rowel R","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rowel R , Moore Nd , Nowrojee S , et al. The utility of the environmental scan for public health practice: lessons from an urban program to increase cancer screening. J Natl Med Assoc. 2005;97(4):527\u201334.","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-050284"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","volume-title":"Thematic analysis: a practical guide","author":"Braun V","year":"2022","unstructured":"Braun V , Clarke V . Thematic analysis: a practical guide. London: SAGE; 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20115956"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","volume-title":"Separating sick Inuit kids and parents is medical colonialism all over again","author":"Shaheen-Hussain S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shaheen-Hussain S . Separating sick Inuit kids and parents is medical colonialism all over again. United Kingdom: The Guardian; 2018 [cited 2023 7 October]; Available from: https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/commentisfree\/2018\/may\/17\/separating-sick-inuit-kids-from-their-parents-is-medical-colonialism-all-over-again"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","volume-title":"Inuit suffer from Quebec\u2019s restrictive air ambulance policy: doctors","author":"Rogers S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rogers S . Inuit suffer from Quebec\u2019s restrictive air ambulance policy: doctors. Nunavut: Nunatsiaq News; 2018 [cited 2026 18 March]; Available from: https:\/\/nunatsiaq.com\/stories\/article\/65674inuit_suffer_from_quebecs_restrictive_air_ambulance_policy\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","volume-title":"Grieving Inuit families blame racism of health-care workers for deaths of loved ones","author":"MacKinnon C","year":"2018","unstructured":"MacKinnon C . Grieving Inuit families blame racism of health-care workers for deaths of loved ones. Canada: CBC News; 2018 [cited 2024 26 April]; Available from: https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/montreal\/grieving-inuit-families-blame-racism-of-health-care-workers-for-deaths-of-loved-ones-1.4904461"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","first-page":"111","article-title":"Autonomy, tradition and childbirth: the medical evacuation of pregnant inuit women","volume":"13","author":"Lehman S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lehman S . Autonomy, tradition and childbirth: the medical evacuation of pregnant inuit women. Univ Guelph Undergrad J Gend Sex Soc Change. 2020;13:111\u2013121.","journal-title":"Univ Guelph Undergrad J Gend Sex Soc Change"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","volume-title":"Addressing Racism in the Healthcare System: A Policy Position and Discussion Paper","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pauktuutit In: Addressing Racism in the Healthcare System: A Policy Position and Discussion Paper. Ottawa: Pauktuutit Inuit Women of Canada; 2021 [cited 2024 8 February]; Available from: https:\/\/www.pauktuutit.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pauktuutit-Addressing-Racism-in-the-Health-Care-System-Apr2021.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","volume-title":"Nunavut woman dies weeks after contracting COVID-19 following childbirth in Winnipeg hospital","author":"Brown B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brown B . Nunavut woman dies weeks after contracting COVID-19 following childbirth in Winnipeg hospital. Canada: CBC News; 2021 [cited 2026 18 March]; Available from: https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/north\/nunavut-woman-dies-covid-19-child-birth-in-winnipeg-hospital-1.5860998"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","volume-title":"Indigenous women report racism and neglect in COVID-19 Canada childbirth","author":"Burns-Pieper A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Burns-Pieper A . Indigenous women report racism and neglect in COVID-19 Canada childbirth. United Kingdom: openDemocracy; 2020 [cited 2024 9 February]; Available from: https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/en\/5050\/indigenous-women-racism-covid-19-canada-childbirth\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-021-06303-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22423982.2020.1766319"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22423982.2023.2253604"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22423982.2021.1949843"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-020-05399-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10497323221090805"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20210108"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_1","volume-title":"Quebec Health Minister Ga\u00e9tan Barrette says comments on 'drugged' medevac passengers were 'misinterpreted'","author":"Dalton M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dalton M . Quebec Health Minister Ga\u00e9tan Barrette says comments on 'drugged' medevac passengers were 'misinterpreted'. Canada: CBC News; 2018 [cited 2024 30 July]; Available from: https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/montreal\/barrette-indigenous-remarks-misinterpreted-1.4715907"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.221407"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_1","volume-title":"Inequal access to healthcare for Inuit women in Canada","author":"Binggeli M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Binggeli M . Inequal access to healthcare for Inuit women in Canada. United Kingdom: Polar Journal; 2023 [cited 2023 14 November]; Available from: https:\/\/polarjournal.ch\/en\/2023\/09\/06\/inequal-access-to-healthcare-for-inuit-women-in-canada\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v75.29787"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(08)70231-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v69i1.17429"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v71i0.18581"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_1","volume-title":"Indigenous population continues to grow and is much younger than the non-Indigenous population, although the pace of growth has slowed","author":"Statistics Canada","year":"2022","unstructured":"Statistics Canada Indigenous population continues to grow and is much younger than the non-Indigenous population, although the pace of growth has slowed. Canada: Statistics Canada; 2022 [cited 2024 18 December]; Available from: https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/daily-quotidien\/220921\/dq220921a-eng.htm"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_1","volume-title":"Inuit Youth in Manitoba: What is the Connection Between Environment and Qanuinngitsiarutiksait?","author":"Toor JS","unstructured":"Toor JS . Inuit Youth in Manitoba: What is the Connection Between Environment and Qanuinngitsiarutiksait? Institute for Global Health. Forthcoming, University College London."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22423982.2018.1508321"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22423982.2018.1554174"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X231158835"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-023-09299-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22423982.2024.2438429"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_1","author":"Healey G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Healey G . What if our health care systems embodied the values of our communities? A reflection from Nunavut. 2017. cited 2023 7 November]; Available from: https:\/\/www.thearcticinstitute.org\/health-care-systems-values-communities-nunavut\/","journal-title":"What if our health care systems embodied the values of our communities? A reflection from Nunavut"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-021-01500-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_76_1","volume-title":"Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide","author":"United Nations","year":"1948","unstructured":"United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. New York: United Nations; 1948 [cited 2024 8 February]; Available from: https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/doc\/publication\/unts\/volume%2078\/volume-78-i-1021-english.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_77_1","volume-title":"First Nations woman who was sterilized feels abandoned by class-action confusion","author":"Paradis D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Paradis D . First Nations woman who was sterilized feels abandoned by class-action confusion. Canada: APTN News; 2023 [cited 2024 8 February]; Available from: https:\/\/www.aptnnews.ca\/national-news\/first-nations-woman-forced-sterilization-abandoned-class-action\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_78_1","volume-title":"Bill S-250: An Act to amend the Criminal Code (sterilization procedures)","author":"Parliment of Canada","year":"2022","unstructured":"Parliment of Canada Bill S-250: An Act to amend the Criminal Code (sterilization procedures). 2022 [cited 2024 8 Februrary]; Available from: https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/DocumentViewer\/en\/44-1\/bill\/S-250\/first-reading"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_79_1","volume-title":"S-228: An Act to amend the Criminal Code (sterilization procedures)","author":"Parliment of Canada","year":"2026","unstructured":"Parliment of Canada S-228: An Act to amend the Criminal Code (sterilization procedures). Canada: Government of Canada; 2026 [cited 2026 19 March]; Available from: https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/legisinfo\/en\/bill\/45-1\/s-228"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_80_1","volume-title":"Denmark apologises to Greenland's forced contraception victims","author":"Murray A","year":"2025","unstructured":"Murray A . Denmark apologises to Greenland's forced contraception victims. United Kingdom: BBC News; 2025 [cited 2026 19 March]; Available from: https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c5yelp5466no"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_81_1","volume-title":"National Inuit women's group calls for adequate birthing support in Nunavut after death of mother","author":"Brown B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brown B . National Inuit women's group calls for adequate birthing support in Nunavut after death of mother. CBC News; 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12726"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732318792500"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2009.092619"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22423982.2022.2071410"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22423982.2025.2576994"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_87_1","volume-title":"Inuit midwives say they reluctantly quit after experiencing years of mistreatment","author":"Tranter E","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tranter E . Inuit midwives say they reluctantly quit after experiencing years of mistreatment. Canada: CBC News; 2021 [cited 2026 19 March]; Available from: https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/north\/inuit-midwives-mistreatment-1.5931244"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06700.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.112495"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01953-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_91_1","volume-title":"Systemic discrimination in the provision of healthcare in Inuit Nunangat","author":"Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami","year":"2021","unstructured":"Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami . Systemic discrimination in the provision of healthcare in Inuit Nunangat. Ottawa: Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami; 2021 [cited 2024 8 February]; Available from: https:\/\/www.itk.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/20210122-ITK-Systemic-Discrimination-in-the-Provision-of-Healthcare-in-Inuit-Nunangat.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_92_1","volume-title":"Qu\u00e9bec\u2019s cultural awareness training makes flawed assumptions that do not prioritize the safety of Indigenous people","author":"The Conversation","year":"2023","unstructured":"The Conversation Qu\u00e9bec\u2019s cultural awareness training makes flawed assumptions that do not prioritize the safety of Indigenous people. Canada: The Conversation; 2023 [cited 2024 9 February]; Available from: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/quebecs-cultural-awareness-training-makes-flawed-assumptions-that-do-not-prioritize-the-safety-of-indigenous-people-207973"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22423982.2022.2055728"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1095780"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aaen.2006.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_96_1","volume-title":"Supporting your Indigenous-specific anti-racism learning journey","author":"Sa\u0332n'yas Indigenous-Specific Anti-Racism Training","year":"2026","unstructured":"Sa\u0332n'yas Indigenous-Specific Anti-Racism Training Supporting your Indigenous-specific anti-racism learning journey. British Columbia: Provincial Health Services Authority; 2026 [cited 2026 13 April]; Available from: https:\/\/sanyas.ca\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.221587"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_98_1","volume-title":"UBC takes 'full responsibility' for its \u2018actions and inactions\u2019 to Mary Ellen Turpel-Lafond allegations","author":"Bawaan N","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bawaan N . UBC takes 'full responsibility' for its \u2018actions and inactions\u2019 to Mary Ellen Turpel-Lafond allegations. British Columbia: The Ubyssey; 2023 [cited 2026 2 June]; Available from: https:\/\/ubyssey.ca\/news\/ubc-addresses-turpel-lafond-identity-statement\/"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_4_99_1","first-page":"e363","article-title":"Patient perspectives on routinely being asked about their race and ethnicity","volume":"65","author":"Kiran T","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kiran T , Sandhu P , Aratangy T , et al. Patient perspectives on routinely being asked about their race and ethnicity. Qualitative study in primary care. 2019;65(8):e363\u2013e369.","journal-title":"Qualitative study in primary care"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_100_1","volume-title":"Indigenous Methodologies: Characteristics, Conversations and Contexts","author":"Kovach M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kovach M . Indigenous Methodologies: Characteristics, Conversations and Contexts. University of Toronto Press; 2021."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Circumpolar Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/22423982.2026.2726014","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/22423982.2026.2726014","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/22423982.2026.2726014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T19:28:15Z","timestamp":1788895695000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/22423982.2026.2726014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/22423982.2026.2726014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22423982.2026.2726014","relation":{},"ISSN":["2242-3982"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2242-3982","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=zich20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=zich20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2026-04-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-07","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2726014"}}