{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T16:06:53Z","timestamp":1789488413123,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/policies-text-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Systems & Reform"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,31]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/23288604.2026.2720979","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T15:33:59Z","timestamp":1789486439000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects, Challenges, and Preconditions for Implementing Direct Health Facility Financing and the Prime Vendor Model in Low-Resource Settings: The Experience from Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1892-7985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Binyaruka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Policy, Ifakara Health Institute","place":["Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas","family":"Ndeki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prime Minister\u2019s Office \u2013 Regional Administration and Local Government (PMO-RALG)","place":["Dodoma, Tanzania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond","family":"Kiwesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prime Minister\u2019s Office \u2013 Regional Administration and Local Government (PMO-RALG)","place":["Dodoma, Tanzania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regina","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prime Minister\u2019s Office \u2013 Regional Administration and Local Government (PMO-RALG)","place":["Dodoma, Tanzania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bakari","family":"Salum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prime Minister\u2019s Office \u2013 Regional Administration and Local Government (PMO-RALG)","place":["Dodoma, Tanzania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.12.113985"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","unstructured":"WHO. The World health report: health systems financing: the path to universal coverage. Geneva Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00005-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40258-022-00785-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","unstructured":"WHO. Tracking universal health coverage: 2023 global monitoring report. Geneva: World Health Organization and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development \/ The World Bank; 2023. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.11.16005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23288604.2021.2006122"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","volume-title":"Direct facility financing: concept and role for UHC","author":"WHO","year":"2022","unstructured":"WHO. Direct facility financing: concept and role for UHC. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23288604.2021.2006121"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115168"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.15171\/ijhpm.2019.34","article-title":"Strategic purchasing: the neglected health financing function for pursuing universal health coverage in low-and middle-income countries: comment on\u201cwhat\u2019s needed to develop strategic purchasing in healthcare? Policy lessons from a realist review\u201d","volume":"8","author":"Hanson K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hanson K, Barasa E, Honda A, Panichkriangkrai W, Patcharanarumol W. Strategic purchasing: the neglected health financing function for pursuing universal health coverage in low-and middle-income countries: comment on\u201cwhat\u2019s needed to develop strategic purchasing in healthcare? Policy lessons from a realist review\u201d. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2019;8(8):501.","journal-title":"Int J Health Policy Manag"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2022-010260"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","unstructured":"Mathauer I Dale E Meessen B. Strategic purchasing for universal health coverage: key policy issues and questions: a summary from expert and practitioners\u2019 discussions. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.ED000157"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-021-02092-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czv030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23288604.2024.2432043"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","volume-title":"Decentralised direct health facility financing (DHFF): concept note and roadmap (a draft)","author":"MoHCDGEC","year":"2017","unstructured":"MoHCDGEC. Decentralised direct health facility financing (DHFF): concept note and roadmap (a draft). Dodoma, Tanzania: Ministry of Health Community Development, Gender, elderly and children (MoHCDGEC); 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-018-0400-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40545-019-0163-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","volume-title":"The political economy of direct health facility financing in Tanzania","author":"World Bank","year":"2022","unstructured":"World Bank. The political economy of direct health facility financing in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: The World Bank, Global Facility Financing (GFF); 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","volume-title":"Tanzania health sector public expenditure review (PER)","author":"World Bank","year":"2020","unstructured":"World Bank. Tanzania health sector public expenditure review (PER). Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: The World Bank; 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","unstructured":"Boex J Fuller L Malik A. Decentralized local health services in Tanzania. Washington: Urban Institute; 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000366"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","unstructured":"Binyaruka P Pattnaik A. Financing medicines and supplies in Tanzania: factsheet 6. Washington: Health Systems Insight & Ifakara Health Institute; 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40545-023-00660-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2023.46.19.41052"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","first-page":"80","article-title":"Evaluation of healthcare providers\u2019 perceptions on direct health facility financing in Arusha district council, Tanzania","volume":"7","author":"Ahimidiwe A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ahimidiwe A, Mpenzi DF. Evaluation of healthcare providers\u2019 perceptions on direct health facility financing in Arusha district council, Tanzania. Am Res J Humanit Soc Sci (ARJHSS). 2024;7(6):80\u201391.","journal-title":"Am Res J Humanit Soc Sci (ARJHSS)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0003772"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frhs.2021.787894"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frhs.2022.787940"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.2702"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.611"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S333900"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","volume-title":"Direct financing of health facilities: experience from financing reforms in Tanzania","author":"Maestad O","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maestad O, Borghi J, Hassan F Loha ES, Maiba J, Mayumana I, Somville V, Tobin S, Binyaruka P. Direct financing of health facilities: experience from financing reforms in Tanzania. CMI, Norway: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI) and Ifakara Health Institute (IHI); 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-025-01361-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9734\/arjass\/2024\/v22i9568"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-020-5057-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5296\/wjbm.v7i1.17797"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1260236"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czad067"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","volume-title":"New comprehensive council health planning (CCHP) guideline","author":"URT","year":"2020","unstructured":"URT. New comprehensive council health planning (CCHP) guideline. Fifth ed. Dodoma: United Republic of Tanzania (URT); 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/ijhpm.2022.6234"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40545-020-00220-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/ijhpm.2020.90"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135013"}],"container-title":["Health Systems & Reform"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/23288604.2026.2720979","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/23288604.2026.2720979","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/23288604.2026.2720979","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T15:34:02Z","timestamp":1789486442000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/23288604.2026.2720979"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/23288604.2026.2720979"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23288604.2026.2720979","relation":{},"ISSN":["2328-8604","2328-8620"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2328-8604","type":"print"},{"value":"2328-8620","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=khsr20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=khsr20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2026-09-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2720979"}}