{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T22:02:41Z","timestamp":1765231361599},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/23744235.2024.2351045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T14:45:17Z","timestamp":1715697917000},"page":"759-775","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Prevalence and trends of hepatitis B and C virus biomarkers in Zimbabwe: comparative analyses of a nation\u2019s blood-donor surveillance data and meta-analyses of population studies"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Simbarashe","family":"Mabaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"World Health Organization (WHO) Country Office, Harare, Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edmore","family":"Munongo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Health Organization (WHO) Country Office, Harare, Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tonderai","family":"Mapako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Blood Service Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Marowa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Blood Service Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex N.","family":"Gasasira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Health Organization (WHO) Country Office, Harare, Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jotam G.","family":"Pasipanodya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases\/Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Menard","family":"Mutenherwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Blood Service Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(17)30249-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(17)30295-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.14784"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02208-12"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3851\/IMP2459"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)61412-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.supp.2017.27.3.11981"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.13510"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/jbm.2020.87004"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_6_11_1","first-page":"S97","article-title":"Risk factors for prevalent and incident HIV infection in a cohort of volunteer blood donors in Harare, Zimbabwe: implications for blood safety","volume":"11","author":"McFarland W","year":"1997","unstructured":"McFarland W, Mvere D, Katzenstein D. Risk factors for prevalent and incident HIV infection in a cohort of volunteer blood donors in Harare, Zimbabwe: implications for blood safety. AIDS. 1997;11(Suppl 1):S97\u2013S102.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.13858"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.38.suppl_2.s5"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_6_14_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Serologic survey of hepatitis B surface antigen among the healthy population in Zimbabwe","volume":"31","author":"Tswana SA.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Tswana SA. Serologic survey of hepatitis B surface antigen among the healthy population in Zimbabwe. Cent Afr J Med. 1985;31(3):45\u201349.","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_6_15_1","first-page":"236","article-title":"Hepatitis B virus markers in dental care personnel practising in Harare","volume":"32","author":"Tswana SA","year":"1986","unstructured":"Tswana SA, Berejena C. Hepatitis B virus markers in dental care personnel practising in Harare. Cent Afr J Med. 1986;32(10):236\u2013240.","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_6_16_1","first-page":"72","article-title":"A sero-epidemiological cross-sectional study of hepatitis B virus in Zimbabwe","volume":"86","author":"Tswana S","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tswana S, Chetsanga C, Nystr\u00f6m L, et\u00a0al. A sero-epidemiological cross-sectional study of hepatitis B virus in Zimbabwe. S Afr Med J. 1996;86(1):72\u201375.","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_6_17_1","first-page":"122","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus in Zimbabwe","volume":"43","author":"Gangaidzo IT","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gangaidzo IT, Moyo VM, Khumalo H, et\u00a0al. Hepatitis C virus in Zimbabwe. Cent Afr J Med. 1997;43(5):122\u2013125.","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_6_18_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Seroprevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among indigent urban pregnant women in Zimbabwe","volume":"46","author":"Madzime S","year":"2000","unstructured":"Madzime S, William MA, Mohamed K, et\u00a0al. Seroprevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among indigent urban pregnant women in Zimbabwe. Cent Afr J Med. 2000;46(1):1\u20134.","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-9378-4-15"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200306130-00019"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/cajm.v45i8.8414"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.41.3.334"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.02.021"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_6_24_1","first-page":"288","article-title":"Schistosomiasis and hepatitis B infection in pregnancy: implications for vaccination against hepatitis B","volume":"41","author":"Patana M","year":"1995","unstructured":"Patana M, Nyazema N, Ndamba J, et\u00a0al. Schistosomiasis and hepatitis B infection in pregnancy: implications for vaccination against hepatitis B. Cent Afr J Med. 1995;41(9):288\u2013292.","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/691953"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.13405"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_1","unstructured":"Ahma O Boschi-Pinto C Lopez A et\u00a0al. Age Standardization of Rates: A New WHO Standard. In. GPE Discussion Paper Series: No.31: World Health Organization 2001 EIP\/GPE\/EBD 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_1","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Bulletin de I'Institut International de Statistique","author":"Ogle M.","year":"1892","unstructured":"Ogle M. Proposal for the establishment and international use of a standard population. Bulletin de I'Institut International de Statistique. 1892;6:83\u201385."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkx311"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01206-17"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_1","first-page":"56","article-title":"Hepatitis B and C infection at a large public sector hospital clinic: is it a burden?","volume":"60","author":"Kurira P","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kurira P, Ndhlovu C, Gomo Z. Hepatitis B and C infection at a large public sector hospital clinic: is it a burden? Cent Afr J Med. 2014;60:56\u201362.","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_6_33_1","first-page":"30","article-title":"Patterns of hepatitis B and C exposure, susceptibility and vaccination status among healthcare workers at Parirenyatwa hospital, Zimbabwe","volume":"65","author":"Pfumojena S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pfumojena S, Madinger N, Katsidzira L. Patterns of hepatitis B and C exposure, susceptibility and vaccination status among healthcare workers at Parirenyatwa hospital, Zimbabwe. Cent Afr J Med. 2019;65(4\/6):30\u201334.","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"issue":"29","key":"e_1_3_6_34_1","first-page":"613","article-title":"Progress toward prevention of transfusion-transmitted hepatitis B and hepatitis C infection\u2013Sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-2011","volume":"63","author":"Apata IW","year":"2014","unstructured":"Apata IW, Averhoff F, Pitman J, et\u00a0al. Progress toward prevention of transfusion-transmitted hepatitis B and hepatitis C infection\u2013Sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014;63(29):613\u2013619.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-009-0718-6"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_6_36_1","first-page":"113","article-title":"Australia antigen\u2013Rhodesia. 2. Survey of urban blood donors and rural populations","volume":"18","author":"Cruickshank JG","year":"1972","unstructured":"Cruickshank JG, Swanepoel R, Lowe RF, et\u00a0al. Australia antigen\u2013Rhodesia. 2. Survey of urban blood donors and rural populations. Cent Afr J Med. 1972;18(6):113\u2013116.","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_6_37_1","first-page":"30","article-title":"A further study on hepatitis B antigen in Rhodesia","volume":"24","author":"Goldsmid JM","year":"1978","unstructured":"Goldsmid JM, Hurst A. A further study on hepatitis B antigen in Rhodesia. Cent Afr J Med. 1978;24(2):30\u201331.","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001454"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/598978"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.24641"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/pha.20.0008"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_6_42_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Guidelines for laboratory testing and result reporting of antibody to hepatitis C virus. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","volume":"52","author":"Alter MJ","year":"2003","unstructured":"Alter MJ, Kuhnert WL, Finelli L, et\u00a0al. Guidelines for laboratory testing and result reporting of antibody to hepatitis C virus. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2003;52(RR-3):1\u201313.","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2006.00745.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268813000940"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00006-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2009.02110.x"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_6_47_1","first-page":"205","article-title":"Australia antigen\u2013Rhodesia. 1. Pilot survey","volume":"17","author":"Cruickshank JG","year":"1971","unstructured":"Cruickshank JG, Swanepoel R. Australia antigen\u2013Rhodesia. 1. Pilot survey. Cent Afr J Med. 1971;17(10):205\u2013207.","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_48_1","unstructured":"Global Database on Blood Safety. 2016. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/254987\/9789241565431-eng.pdf jsessionid=5186C5F5F1E68481F2EE482EACC3669E?sequence=1."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.041277-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2009.002402.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.14881"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_52_1","volume-title":"FDA drug safety communication: FDA warns about the risk of hepatitis B reactivating in some patients treated with direct-acting antivirals for hepatitis C","author":"Administrations UFaD","year":"2016","unstructured":"Administrations UFaD. FDA drug safety communication: FDA warns about the risk of hepatitis B reactivating in some patients treated with direct-acting antivirals for hepatitis C. FDA; 2016."}],"container-title":["Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/23744235.2024.2351045","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T20:22:50Z","timestamp":1727209370000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/23744235.2024.2351045"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/23744235.2024.2351045"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23744235.2024.2351045","relation":{},"ISSN":["2374-4235","2374-4243"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2374-4235"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2374-4243"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=infd20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=infd20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2024-02-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-03-21","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-04-30","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}