{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T17:54:28Z","timestamp":1776707668008,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]],"date-time":"2019-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Accounting and Business Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/00014788.2019.1609346","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]],"date-time":"2019-07-25T08:04:01Z","timestamp":1564041841000},"page":"6-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["Retrieving, classifying and analysing narrative commentary in unstructured (glossy) annual reports published as PDF files"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"El-Haj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, UK"}]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa, Portugal and International Centre for Research in Accounting, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, UK"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Rayson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, UK"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alliance Manchester Business School, Manchester University, Manchester, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4168-6200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster University Management School, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, UK"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacceco.2008.04.002"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11142-013-9258-3"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/09513570610679100"},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacceco.2017.07.002"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jbfa.12378"},{"key":"CIT0010","volume-title":"Thinking About Disclosures in a Broader Context: A Road Map for a Disclosure Framework","author":"Financial Reporting Council","year":"2012"},{"key":"CIT0011","volume-title":"Guidance on the Strategic Report","author":"Financial Reporting Council","year":"2014"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638180.2011.585792"},{"key":"CIT0013","volume-title":"The Technique of Clear Writing","author":"Gunning R.","year":"1968"},{"key":"CIT0014","first-page":"502","volume-title":"The Routledge Handbook of Linguistics","author":"Hardie A.","year":"2015"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2308\/jeta.2006.3.1.1"},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0021943608319388"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2308\/accr-51161"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00014788.2017.1300516"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA006655"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaccpubpol.2011.08.003"},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacceco.2015.09.002"},{"issue":"8","key":"CIT0027","first-page":"707","volume":"10","author":"Levenshtein V.I.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Soviet Physics Doklady"},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacceco.2008.02.003"},{"key":"CIT0029","first-page":"143","volume":"29","author":"Li F.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Accounting Literature"},{"key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6261.2010.01625.x"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11149-013-9236-5"},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-679X.12123"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0019467"},{"key":"CIT0034","first-page":"116","volume":"26","author":"Merkl-Davies D.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Accounting Literature"},{"issue":"5","key":"CIT0035","first-page":"47","volume":"6","author":"Morunga M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/ijcl.13.4.06ray"},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bar.2007.03.005"},{"key":"CIT0039","volume-title":"Information Retrieval","author":"Van Rijsbergen C.J.","year":"1979","edition":"2"},{"key":"CIT0040","volume-title":"Positive Accounting Theory","author":"Watts R.","year":"1986"}],"container-title":["Accounting and Business Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/00014788.2019.1609346","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]],"date-time":"2019-12-09T03:40:25Z","timestamp":1575862825000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/00014788.2019.1609346"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/00014788.2019.1609346"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00014788.2019.1609346","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4788","2159-4260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4788","type":"print"},{"value":"2159-4260","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=rabr20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=rabr20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2019-07-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}