{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T01:26:03Z","timestamp":1773883563852,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Educational Psychologist"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,13]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/00461520902832350","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,21]],"date-time":"2009-04-21T17:44:23Z","timestamp":1240335863000},"page":"90-104","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":142,"title":["Developing Who I Am: A Self-Determination Theory Approach to the Establishment of Healthy Identities"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"JENNIFER G.","family":"LA GUARDIA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"301","reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15430421tip4201_4"},{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.1996.0041"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.34.1.92"},{"key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14507\/epaa.v10n18.2002","volume":"10","author":"Amrein A. L.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Education Policy Analysis Archives"},{"key":"CIT0005","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Trends and prospects in motivation research","author":"Assor A.","year":"2001"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.learninstruc.2005.07.008"},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-3506.2004.00256.x"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022487100051005006"},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.117.3.497"},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-7834-5_12","volume-title":"Self, ego, and identity: Integrative approaches","author":"Berzonsky M. D.","year":"1988"},{"key":"CIT0011","first-page":"155","volume-title":"Advances in personal construct psychology","volume":"1","author":"Berzonsky M. D.","year":"1990"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558400151005"},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.01.010"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jrpe.1994.1030"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-237X(200011)84:6<740::AID-SCE4>3.0.CO;2-3"},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/csd.2003.0012"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.70.1.141"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203465639","volume-title":"The new accountability: High schools and high stakes testing","author":"Carnoy M.","year":"2003"},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022101032005006"},{"key":"CIT0020","first-page":"43","volume-title":"The Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology","volume":"23","author":"Connell J. P.","year":"1991"},{"key":"CIT0021","volume-title":"Beyond boredom and anxiety.","author":"Csikszentmihalyi M.","year":"1975"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511621956.002","volume-title":"Optimal experience: Psychological studies of flow in consciousness","author":"Csikszentmihalyi M.","year":"1988"},{"key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1129110"},{"key":"CIT0024","volume-title":"Personal causation: The internal affective determinants of behavior.","author":"deCharms R.","year":"1968"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-4446-9","volume-title":"Intrinsic motivation","author":"Deci E. L.","year":"1975"},{"key":"CIT0026","unstructured":"Deci, E. L. and Cascio, W. F. Changes in intrinsic motivation as a function of negative feedback and threats. Presented at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association. Boston. April,"},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1994.tb00797.x"},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.125.6.627"},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.125.6.692"},{"key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/00346543071001001"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-2271-7","volume-title":"Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior.","author":"Deci E. L.","year":"1985"},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327965PLI1104_01"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.74.6.852"},{"key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.64.5.834"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli0604_1"},{"key":"CIT0036","volume-title":"Identity: Youth and crisis","author":"Erikson E. H.","year":"1968"},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.59.5.916"},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jvbe.2000.1721"},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.95.1.148"},{"key":"CIT0040","volume-title":"The psychology of parental control: How well-meant parenting backfires","author":"Grolnick W. S.","year":"2003"},{"key":"CIT0041","first-page":"161","volume-title":"Handbook of self-determination research","author":"Grolnick W. S.","year":"2002"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.89.3.538"},{"key":"CIT0043","first-page":"135","volume-title":"Parenting and children's internalization of values: A handbook of contemporary theory","author":"Grolnick W. S.","year":"1997"},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.38.1.143"},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.52.5.890"},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.81.2.143"},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.83.4.508"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131378"},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.47.2.287"},{"key":"CIT0050","volume-title":"Existence and being","author":"Heidegger M.","year":"1968"},{"key":"CIT0051","volume-title":"Neurosis and human growth.","author":"Horney K.","year":"1950"},{"key":"CIT0052","volume-title":"Kansas City, Kansas School District trends on the Kansas State Assessment since district-wide implementation of First Things First: 2001 to 2003.","year":"2003"},{"key":"CIT0053","volume-title":"The unintended consequences of high stakes testing","author":"Jones M. G.","year":"2003"},{"key":"CIT0054","volume-title":"Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology","author":"Kahneman D.","year":"1999"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(06)38006-9"},{"key":"CIT0056","first-page":"339","volume-title":"Handbook of self-determination research","author":"Kernis M. H.","year":"2002"},{"key":"CIT0057","volume-title":"The sickness unto death.","author":"Kierkegaard S.","year":"1968"},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2004.tb08283.x"},{"key":"CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1984.tb00879.x"},{"key":"CIT0060","volume-title":"The schools our children deserve: Moving beyond traditional classrooms and \u201ctougher standards.\u201d","author":"Kohn A.","year":"1999"},{"key":"CIT0061","volume-title":"The case against standardized testing: Raising the scores, ruining the schools","author":"Kohn A.","year":"2000"},{"key":"CIT0062","volume-title":"What does it mean to be well-educated?: And more essays on standards, grading, and other follies","author":"Kohn A.","year":"2004"},{"key":"CIT0063","first-page":"193","volume-title":"Adolescence and education: Vol. 2","author":"La Guardia J. G.","year":"2002"},{"key":"CIT0064","volume-title":"Self and others,","author":"Laing R. D.","year":"1969","edition":"2"},{"key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0076484"},{"key":"CIT0066","author":"Lynch M.","journal-title":"Journal of Positive Psychology"},{"key":"CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0023281"},{"key":"CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-8330-7","volume-title":"Ego identity: A handbook for psychosocial research","author":"Marcia J. E.","year":"1993"},{"key":"CIT0069","volume-title":"Many children left behind: How the No Child Left Behind Act is damaging our children and our schools","author":"Meier D.","year":"2003"},{"key":"CIT0070","volume-title":"The drama of the gifted child: The search for the true self","author":"Miller A.","year":"1981"},{"key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.88.2.203"},{"key":"CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2005.11.009"},{"key":"CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532690xci0504_2"},{"key":"CIT0074","volume-title":"The multidimensional self-esteem inventory: Professional manual.","author":"O'Brien E. J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.94.1.186"},{"key":"CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11494-000"},{"key":"CIT0077","volume-title":"Intelligence and affectivity: Their relationship during child development.","author":"Piaget J.","year":"1981"},{"key":"CIT0078","first-page":"229","volume-title":"Handbook of competence and motivation","author":"Pomerantz E. M.","year":"2005"},{"key":"CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.91.3.537"},{"key":"CIT0080","first-page":"391","volume-title":"Handbook of educational psychology, 2nd edition","author":"Roeser R. W.","year":"2006"},{"key":"CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400876136","volume-title":"Society and the adolescent self-image","author":"Rosenberg M.","year":"1965"},{"key":"CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.43.3.450"},{"key":"CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1995.tb00501.x"},{"key":"CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.57.5.749"},{"key":"CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327965PLI1104_03"},{"key":"CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ceps.1999.1020"},{"key":"CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.1.68"},{"key":"CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.141"},{"key":"CIT0089","first-page":"253","volume-title":"Handbook of self and identity","author":"Ryan R. M.","year":"2003"},{"key":"CIT0090","first-page":"618","volume-title":"Developmental psychopathology: Vol. 1. Theory and methods","author":"Ryan R. M.","year":"2006"},{"key":"CIT0091","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Advances in motivation and achievement: Vol. 11","author":"Ryan R. M.","year":"1999"},{"key":"CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.45.4.736"},{"key":"CIT0093","first-page":"7","volume-title":"The psychology of action: Linking cognition and motivation to behavior","author":"Ryan R. M.","year":"1996"},{"key":"CIT0094","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Advances in motivation and achievement: Vol. 7. Goals and self-regulatory processes","author":"Ryan R. M.","year":"1991"},{"key":"CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/027243169401400207"},{"key":"CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli0901_1"},{"key":"CIT0097","first-page":"119","volume":"40","author":"Schwartz S. J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality."},{"key":"CIT0098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167298245010"},{"key":"CIT0099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022103262245"},{"key":"CIT0100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672982412006"},{"key":"CIT0101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.73.6.1380"},{"key":"CIT0102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1166220"},{"key":"CIT0103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.551"},{"key":"CIT0104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-005-8948-y"},{"key":"CIT0105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.72.5.1161"},{"key":"CIT0106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431684044004"},{"key":"CIT0107","first-page":"47","volume":"11","author":"Waterman A. S.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Mind and Behavior"},{"key":"CIT0108","first-page":"50","volume-title":"Advances in adolescent development","volume":"4","author":"Waterman A. S.","year":"1992"},{"key":"CIT0109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.64.4.678"},{"key":"CIT0110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532706xid0403_1"},{"key":"CIT0111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167203256907"},{"key":"CIT0112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.89.3.411"},{"key":"CIT0113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli0301_1"},{"key":"CIT0114","first-page":"643","volume-title":"Handbook of self and identity","author":"Westen D.","year":"2003"},{"key":"CIT0115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0040934"},{"key":"CIT0116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(97)00103-2"},{"key":"CIT0117","volume-title":"The maturational process and the facilitating environment.","author":"Winnicott D. W.","year":"1965"},{"key":"CIT0118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014616727800400317"}],"container-title":["Educational Psychologist"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/00461520902832350","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T16:12:36Z","timestamp":1558282356000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/00461520902832350"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,13]]},"references-count":118,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,13]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/00461520902832350"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00461520902832350","relation":{},"ISSN":["0046-1520","1532-6985"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0046-1520","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-6985","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,13]]}}}