{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T12:29:20Z","timestamp":1774700960619,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"],"DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2025.2449913","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T11:33:11Z","timestamp":1737459191000},"page":"1-9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Drug use Risks in Portuguese Rural vs Urban Environments: Harm Reduction Challenges in a Progressive Drug Policy Setting"],"prefix":"10.1080","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1518-1302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta Sofia","family":"de Sousa Pinto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"FPCEUP - Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"FMUP - Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, RISE-Health, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4172-0787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristiana Vale","family":"Pires","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CRIA -The Centre for Research in Anthropology, Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Kosmicare, Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculty of Education and Psychology, Research Center for Human Development (CEDH), Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Psychology at University of Porto (CPUP), Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1927-2853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena Maria Ribeiro Moura","family":"de Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Psychology at University of Porto (CPUP), Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"INED, School of Higher Education, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Education Science, Center for Psychology at University of Porto (CPUP), Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Catarina Pinto","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FPCEUP - Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Gabriela Almeida Pinto","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FPCEUP - Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ludmila","family":"de Jesus Grilo Carapinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Filipa Oliveira","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FPCEUP - Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8564-1258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena","family":"Valente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FPCEUP - Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"FMUP - Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, RISE-Health, Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4422\/ager.2016.08"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-019-00732-8"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"A emerg\u00eancia da redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos em Portugal: da \u00abclandestinidade\u00bb \u00e0 legitima\u00e7\u00e3o pol\u00edtica","volume":"15","author":"Barbosa J.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Barbosa, J. 2009. A emerg\u00eancia da redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos em Portugal: da \u00abclandestinidade\u00bb \u00e0 legitima\u00e7\u00e3o pol\u00edtica. Toxicodepend\u00eancias 15 (1):33\u201342. http:\/\/www.sicad.pt\/BK\/RevistaToxicodependencias\/Lists\/SICADArtigos\/Attachments\/457\/ToxicoN120093.pdf.","journal-title":"Toxicodepend\u00eancias"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1285\/i20356609v10i1p169"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19042230","article-title":"The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Drug Use behaviors, fentanyl exposure, and harm reduction service support among people who Use drugs in rural settings","volume":"19","author":"Bolinski R. S.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bolinski, R. S., S. Walters, E. Salisbury-Afshar, L. J. Ouellet, W. D. Jenkins, E. Almirol, B. Van Ham, S. Fletcher, C. Johnson, J. A. Schneider et al. 2022. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Drug Use behaviors, fentanyl exposure, and harm reduction service support among people who Use drugs in rural settings. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19 (4):2230","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.1123"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7458\/SPP2015807850"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2008.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","volume-title":"Social reintegration and employment: Evidence and interventions for drug users in treatment (EMCDDA Insights 13)","author":"EMCDDA","year":"2012","unstructured":"EMCDDA. 2012. Social reintegration and employment: Evidence and interventions for drug users in treatment (EMCDDA Insights 13). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","unstructured":"EMCDDA. 2019. Portugal country drug report 2019. Lisbon Portugal: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). http:\/\/www.emcdda.europa.eu\/system\/files\/publications\/11331\/portugal-cdr-2019_0.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","unstructured":"European Commission. 2014. The new urban agenda. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/regional_policy\/sources\/work\/2014_01_new_urban.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113470"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113470"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","unstructured":"The Global Drug Policy Index. 2021. Ranking. Accessed October 25 2024 https:\/\/globaldrugpolicyindex.net\/ranking."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2020.0039"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2011.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.ep11347023"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","unstructured":"Lopes H. V. Ribeiro and P. Remoaldo. 2016. Acessibilidade espacial aos servi\u00e7os de sa\u00fade em Portugal Continental XV Col\u00f3quio Ib\u00e9rico de Geograf\u00eda 2016. Murcia Espanha: Universidad de Murcia. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/309977901Acessibilidadeespacialaos_servicosdesaudeemPortugalContinental."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7517-11-10"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","volume-title":"Qualitative data analysis","author":"Miles M. B.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Miles, M. B., and A. M. Huberman 1994. Qualitative data analysis, An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed. Sage Publications, Inc. https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/1995-97407-000.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","unstructured":"National Program for Territorial Cohesion. 2016. http:\/\/www.pnct.gov.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/DIAGNOSTICO.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jrh.12499"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2011.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","unstructured":"Pinto M. S. Teles H. Carvalho C. Rodrigues J. Vilares J. Queiroz and M. Oliveira. 2015. Austerity and the Portuguese Drug policy Model: An exploratory mixed method research. Porto Portugal: APDES - Ag\u00eancia Piaget para O Desenvolvimento. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/332152688_Austerity_and_the_Portuguese_Drug_Policy_Model_An_exploratory_mixed_method_research."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16066350500077728"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0955-3959(02)00007-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2008.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.108878"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18055\/Finis14118"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","volume-title":"Drug, set, and setting the basis for controlled intoxicant use","author":"Zinberg N. E.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Zinberg, N. E. 1984. Drug, set, and setting the basis for controlled intoxicant use. Connecticut: Yale University Press."}],"container-title":["Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/02791072.2025.2449913","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T11:33:18Z","timestamp":1737459198000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/02791072.2025.2449913"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["10.1080\/02791072.2025.2449913"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02791072.2025.2449913","relation":{},"ISSN":["0279-1072","2159-9777"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0279-1072","type":"print"},{"value":"2159-9777","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ujpd20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ujpd20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2024-04-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-10-25","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-09","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}