{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T06:44:17Z","timestamp":1773902657889,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,4]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/08276331.2024.2379105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]],"date-time":"2024-08-02T13:22:02Z","timestamp":1722604922000},"page":"351-380","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Transition from entrepreneurial intention to venture gestation behavior: a longitudinal evidence"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2104-1325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Imran","family":"Anwar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management, Sir Padampat Singhania University","place":["Udaipur, India"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3927-3762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naveed","family":"Yasin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Roehampton London, UAE Branch Campus","place":["Dubai, United Arab Emirates"]},{"name":"Abu Dhabi School of Management","place":["AbuDhabi, United Arab Emirates"]}]},{"given":"Shreya","family":"Prasanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education","place":["Manipal, India"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6808-1327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aidin","family":"Salamzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Management, University of Tehran","place":["Tehran, Iran"]}]},{"given":"Imran","family":"Saleem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Business, University of Buraimi","place":["Buraimi, Oman"]}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-65094-4_12"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2009.00485.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.103.3.411"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4070296"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijme.2023.100842"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08832323.2021.1997886"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_1","first-page":"331","volume-title":"Strategies and Dimensions for Women Empowerment","author":"Anwar I.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Anwar, I., and I. Saleem. 2019. \u201cEntrepreneurial Intention among Female University Students: A Step towards Economic Inclusion through Venture Creation.\u201d In Strategies and Dimensions for Women Empowerment, edited by S. R. Mrinal, B. Bhattacharya, and S. Bhattacharya, 331\u2013342. Australia: Central West Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/JIBED.2020.110254"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08832323.2021.1883502"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.954285"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/S2040-724620180000008005"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40497-017-0073-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218495800000073"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466601164939"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijme.2019.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295x.84.2.191"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amp.2006.19873412"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11365-021-00745-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsbm.12242"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/258091"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_1","volume-title":"Fear of Failure","author":"Birney R. C.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Birney, R. C., H. Burdick, and R. C. Teevan. 1969. Fear of Failure. New York: Van Nostrand-Reinhold Company."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsbm.12399"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.516120"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_1","first-page":"1443","volume-title":"The Entrepreneurial Story and Its Implications for Research,","author":"Brattstr\u00f6m A.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brattstr\u00f6m, A., and K. Wennberg. 2022. The Entrepreneurial Story and Its Implications for Research, vol. 46, 1443\u20131468. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications Sage CA."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2020.106041"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2016.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JSBED-10-2016-0166"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbvi.2017.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2012.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/etap.12089"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2009.40633190"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10734-020-00652-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.547627"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSEI.2020.113594"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10869-010-9181-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsbm.12419"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijme.2022.100707"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_6_40_1","first-page":"515","article-title":"Fear of Entrepreneurship among University Graduates: A Psychological Analysis","volume":"29","author":"Ekore J. O.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ekore, J. O., and O. C. Okekeocha. 2012. \u201cFear of Entrepreneurship among University Graduates: A Psychological Analysis.\u201d International Journal of Management 29 (2): 515\u2013524.","journal-title":"International Journal of Management"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002224378101800104"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011132102464"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/00400910210449231"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJEBR-12-2018-0810"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su15043720"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15678\/EBER.2021.090302"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446249215.n26"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11365-020-00658-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_49_1","volume-title":"Multivariate Data Analysis","author":"Hair J. F.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hair, Jr., J. F., W. C. Black, B. J. Babin, and R. E. Anderson. 2010. Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective. 7th ed. New York: Pearson."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09504222211053262"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09504222211007051"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ET-02-2020-0033"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00992338"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9781781001042.00023"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11747-014-0403-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_56_1","unstructured":"Hill S. A. Ionescu-Somers A. Coduras Mart\u00ednez M. Guerrero E. Menipaz F. Boutaleb P. Zbierowski T. Sch\u00f8tt S. Sahasranamam and J. Shay. 2023. \u201cGlobal Entrepreneurship Monitor 2022\/2023 Global Report: Adapting to a \u2018New Normal\u2019\u201d. https:\/\/www.gemconsortium.org\/file\/open?fileId=51147."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0266242620967006"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0256420"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ET-03-2019-0053"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00036846.2019.1645287"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/etap.12056"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0266242609344363"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_6_64_1","first-page":"239","article-title":"Entrepreneurs and Entrepreneurship in Africa: What is Known and What Needs to Be Done","volume":"7","author":"Kiggundu M. N.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kiggundu, M. N. 2002. \u201cEntrepreneurs and Entrepreneurship in Africa: What is Known and What Needs to Be Done.\u201d Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 7 (3): 239.","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_65_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"Entrepreneurs and the Entrepreneurial Function: A Commentary","volume":"1","author":"Kirzner I. M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kirzner, I. M. 2002. \u201cEntrepreneurs and the Entrepreneurial Function: A Commentary.\u201d Entrepreneurship: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management 1: 59\u201368.","journal-title":"Entrepreneurship: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/00400910410531787"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_67_1","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling","author":"Kline R. B.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kline, R. B. 2015. Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. New York: Guilford Publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/ijec.2015100101"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joep.2006.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2017.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00229"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/etap.12151"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08985629300000020"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-627X.00044"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01611"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.2015.43.9.1575"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/obhd.1997.2679"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.2.130"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-9026(00)00058-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_81_1","volume-title":"Entrepreneurial Competencies and the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in the Hong Kong Services Sector","author":"Man W. Y. T.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Man, W. Y. T. 2001. Entrepreneurial Competencies and the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in the Hong Kong Services Sector. Ann Arbor, USA: Hong Kong Polytechnic University."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ARLA-01-2018-0018"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2006.19379628"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2015.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsbm.12023"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206311433855"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03075079.2020.1770716"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2018.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13215906.2018.1480412"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su142013342"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11846-019-00342-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su141610398"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0266242607080656"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014920638601200408"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/13552550910967921"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amle.2012.0293"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/INMR-08-2020-0112"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.6.1104"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11365-017-0434-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-1191-9_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_102_1","volume-title":"Research Methods for Business Students","author":"Saunders M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Saunders, M., P. Lewis, and A. Thornhill. 2016. Research Methods for Business Students. 6th ed. Essex, UK: Pearson Education.","edition":"6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amle.2004.14242217"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(98)00055-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emj.2015.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/00400911311309314"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_6_107_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Entrepreneurial Competencies and Intentions: The Role of Higher Education","volume":"7","author":"Solesvik M. Z.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Solesvik, M. Z. 2019. \u201cEntrepreneurial Competencies and Intentions: The Role of Higher Education.\u201d Forum Scientiae Oeconomia 7 (1): 9\u201323.","journal-title":"Forum Scientiae Oeconomia"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203843130"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2010.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09504222221120779"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0266242619829681"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2008.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00472778.2019.1659678"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijme.2022.100647"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JSBED-03-2022-0154"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04502-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JSBED-08-2019-0285"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119568124.ch11"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2015.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-017-9971-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08985626.2013.862975"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/270754"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11365-013-0249-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10422587211069858"}],"container-title":["Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/08276331.2024.2379105","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T11:29:29Z","timestamp":1744025369000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/08276331.2024.2379105"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]]},"references-count":123,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/08276331.2024.2379105"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08276331.2024.2379105","relation":{},"ISSN":["0827-6331","2169-2610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0827-6331","type":"print"},{"value":"2169-2610","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=rsbe20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=rsbe20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2023-07-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-01","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-09","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-08-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}