{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T08:33:46Z","timestamp":1774600426111,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"8","funder":[{"name":"FCT- Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["UIDB\/"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/"]}]},{"name":"FCT- Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["0\/"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0\/"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sustainable Tourism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2021.1991936","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]],"date-time":"2021-10-25T07:55:09Z","timestamp":1635148509000},"page":"1972-1991","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Understanding spectator sustainable transportation intentions in international sport tourism events"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1080-2974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rute","family":"Martins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal;"},{"name":"Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-Being (CinTurs), University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5314-648X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elsa","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education and Communication, Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-Being (CinTurs), University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2336-0853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Rosado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Human Kinetics, Interdisciplinary Centre for the Study of Human Performance (CIPER), University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Mar\u00f4co","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"William James Centre for Research, ISPA \u2013 Instituto Universit\u00e1rio, Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9085-7926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian","family":"McCullough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health & Kinesiology, Sport Ecology Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8982-3211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margarida","family":"Mascarenhas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-Being (CinTurs), University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1031(86)90045-4"},{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su11133528"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/258555"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0004","first-page":"166","volume":"25","author":"Ballouli K.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sport Marketing Quarterly"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18666\/JASM-2019-V11-I3-9509"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0006","first-page":"289","volume":"22","author":"Bilynets I.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Economic and Business Review for Review"},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.11.057"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2095172"},{"key":"CIT0009","first-page":"389","volume-title":"Handbook of cross-cultural psychology: Methodology.","author":"Brislin R. W.","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smr.2019.03.005"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18666\/JASM-2017-V9-I1-7690"},{"key":"CIT0012","first-page":"65","volume":"7","author":"Casper J.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics"},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2014.03.001"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJGW.2018.088645"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2019.1607361"},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmp.2017.07.020"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJSMS-11-2016-022"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2019.1604718"},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.128475"},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2010.04.002"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smr.2014.06.003"},{"key":"CIT0022","volume-title":"Market segmentation analysis - understanding it, Doing it and making it useful","author":"Dolnicar S.","year":"2018"},{"key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15022250.2016.1179129"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-016-1038-4"},{"key":"CIT0025","volume-title":"Applied missing data analysis","author":"Enders C. K.","year":"2010"},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203415023"},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002224378101800104"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0028","first-page":"102","volume":"3","author":"Frank F.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics"},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015600911243"},{"key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su11195416"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2019.03.002"},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1441-3523(01)70067-8"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11336-008-9099-3"},{"key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2016.1198357"},{"key":"CIT0035","volume-title":"Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective","author":"Hair J. F.","year":"2010","edition":"7"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2021.1903019"},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2017.07.028"},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11747-014-0403-8"},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2013.826232"},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1522-1970(200101\/02)3:1<45::AID-JTR243>3.0.CO;2-A"},{"key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2014.943762"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02508281.2014.11087003"},{"key":"CIT0043","unstructured":"International Olympic Committee. (2012). Sustainability through sport- implementing the Olympic Movement\u2019s Agenda 21. https:\/\/stillmed.olympic.org\/Documents\/Commissions_PDFfiles\/SportAndEnvironment\/Sustainability_Through_Sport.pdf"},{"key":"CIT0044","unstructured":"Jorgensen, T. D., Pornprasertmanit, S., Schoemann, A. M. & Rosseel, Y. (2020). semTools: Useful tools for structural equation modeling. R package version 0.5-3. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=semTools"},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annals.2014.05.012"},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jort.2014.09.010"},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsm.24.2.190"},{"key":"CIT0048","volume-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modelling","author":"Kline R.","year":"2010","edition":"3"},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137348326_7"},{"key":"CIT0050","volume-title":"Marketing for hospitality and tourism","author":"Kotler P.","year":"2006","edition":"4"},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01490400.2017.1305306"},{"key":"CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13683500.2014.948812"},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2019.1701679"},{"key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2018.1513008"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21568316.2017.1415958"},{"key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19407963.2013.801159"},{"key":"CIT0057","unstructured":"Mar\u00f4co, J. (2014). An\u00e1lise de equa\u00e7\u00f5es estruturais: Fundamentos te\u00f3ricos, software & aplica\u00e7\u00f5es. P\u00earo Pinheiro. Report Number, Lda."},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2017.04.001"},{"key":"CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jort.2021.100419"},{"key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14775085.2021.1883461"},{"key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSMM.2013.060631"},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSMM.2011.043618"},{"key":"CIT0063","first-page":"1","volume":"11","author":"McCullough B. P.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Sustainability Education"},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsm.2019-0254"},{"key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17430437.2015.1096251"},{"key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2010.524702"},{"key":"CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13683500.2015.1020773"},{"key":"CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12541-6"},{"key":"CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/9781845933234.0318"},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11621-010-0085-7"},{"key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2018.1477785"},{"key":"CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.04.138"},{"key":"CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJEFM-07-2018-0046"},{"key":"CIT0074","unstructured":"Portugal Tourism Board. (2017). Estrat\u00e9gia Turismo 2027. http:\/\/www.turismodeportugal.pt\/SiteCollectionDocuments\/estrategia\/estrategia-turismo-2027.pdf"},{"key":"CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2011.06.011"},{"key":"CIT0076","unstructured":"R Core Team. (2020). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/."},{"key":"CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2017.1352590"},{"key":"CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsm.19.1.58"},{"key":"CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16184742.2017.1306871"},{"key":"CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02"},{"key":"CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/sajems.v19i3.1305"},{"key":"CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su11092633"},{"key":"CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60281-6"},{"key":"CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2015.08.002"},{"key":"CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2018.1428336"},{"key":"CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2004.12.005"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0087","first-page":"81","volume":"6","author":"Stern P. C.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Human Ecology Review"},{"key":"CIT0088","unstructured":"STOKE. (2020). Peniche. https:\/\/www.stokecertified.com\/members\/peniche\/"},{"key":"CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2695840"},{"key":"CIT0090","unstructured":"Teixeira, A. G. (2017). The sustainability of surfing tourism destinations: A case study of Peniche, Portugal [Master Thesis]. Escola Superior de Turismo e Tecnologia do Mar http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10400.8\/2719"},{"key":"CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2012.02.001"},{"key":"CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmp.2018.04.002"},{"key":"CIT0093","volume-title":"Marketing sustainability through sport","author":"Trail G. T.","year":"2016"},{"key":"CIT0094","volume-title":"Sport consumer behavior","author":"Trail G. T.","year":"2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0095","first-page":"98","volume":"14","author":"Trail G.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sport Marketing Quarterly"},{"key":"CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16184742.2019.1580301"},{"key":"CIT0097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-021-00954-7"},{"key":"CIT0098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13185\/JM2018.06206"},{"key":"CIT0099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su10010241"},{"key":"CIT0100","unstructured":"United Nations Environment Programme. (2019). COP25 - transforming tourism for climate action. https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/events\/conference\/cop25-transforming-tourism-climate-action"},{"key":"CIT0101","unstructured":"United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. (2018). Sports for climate action framework - version 02.0: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/Sports_for_Climate_Action_Declaration_and_Framework_0.pdf"},{"key":"CIT0102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02614360601053533"},{"key":"CIT0103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17430431003779965"},{"key":"CIT0104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/258554"},{"key":"CIT0105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2010.01.003"},{"key":"CIT0106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14775085.2017.1313706"},{"key":"CIT0107","unstructured":"World Surf League. (2019a). PURE stop trashing waves - make the pledge today, #StopTrashingWaves. https:\/\/www.worldsurfleague.com\/posts\/397638\/pure_stw_neulion_1080?isearch=true&scategory=all"},{"key":"CIT0108","unstructured":"World Surf League. (2019b). WSL pure. https:\/\/www.worldsurfleague.com\/pure"},{"key":"CIT0109","unstructured":"World Tourism Organization. (2019). Sport tourism and sustainable development goals. https:\/\/webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/2019-09\/sporttourismandsdgs.pdf"},{"key":"CIT0110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2016.08.038"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sustainable Tourism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/09669582.2021.1991936","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]],"date-time":"2022-06-07T04:37:39Z","timestamp":1654576659000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/09669582.2021.1991936"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]]},"references-count":110,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/09669582.2021.1991936"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09669582.2021.1991936","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-9582","1747-7646"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-9582","type":"print"},{"value":"1747-7646","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=rsus20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=rsus20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2021-02-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-09-30","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-05","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}