{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T16:38:41Z","timestamp":1769013521109,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]],"date-time":"2020-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589241600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005635","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Calouste Gulbekian","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005635","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003510","name":"German Ministry of Education and Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003510","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Information, Communication & Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/1369118x.2020.1760917","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]],"date-time":"2020-05-12T09:38:36Z","timestamp":1589276316000},"page":"17-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Can the internet reduce the loneliness of 50+ living alone?"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4074-5368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Communication and Society Research Centre, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2394-4077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alice Delerue","family":"Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology and Communication and Society Research Centre, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0765-1407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Martinez-Pecino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Psychology, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4241"},{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-011-0175-7"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnt118"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0004","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"Antonucci T. C.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Context, and Change. Innovation in Aging"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110617245-025"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01494920903224418"},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/QAOA-03-2017-0008"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200205000-00005"},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2006.08.015"},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.ep11512261"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2017.11.007"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.093008.100448"},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.4596"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4258\/hir.2012.18.3.191"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610209990974"},{"key":"CIT0016","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.09.011"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.2306"},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2011.10.021"},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbu018"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12311"},{"key":"CIT0022","first-page":"1","author":"Cudjoe T.","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences"},{"key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-019-1319-4"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnw249"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2017.11.004"},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2014.944091"},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2013.856863"},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12335"},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2006.03.001"},{"key":"CIT0030","first-page":"1","author":"Djundeva M.","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series B"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-20892-3_18"},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-017-1339-3"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08952841.2015.1080534"},{"key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2011.03932.x"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-009-0110-3"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07370010802221685"},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.2011.631612"},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860701366129"},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0733464815595509"},{"key":"CIT0040","first-page":"1","author":"Friemel T. N.","year":"2014","journal-title":"New Media & Society"},{"key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03601270802243697"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-008-0083-7"},{"issue":"12","key":"CIT0043","volume":"15","author":"Guerra M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2013.875122"},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-015-1111-6"},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017805"},{"key":"CIT0047","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis","author":"Hayes A.","year":"2013","edition":"2"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03601270903058507"},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691614568352"},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4091"},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2009.0217"},{"key":"CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444818787348"},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2012.27.7"},{"key":"CIT0054","author":"Kamin S. T.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie"},{"key":"CIT0055","first-page":"1","author":"Kamin S. T.","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series B"},{"key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-017-1749-4"},{"key":"CIT0057","first-page":"254","volume-title":"Life-span development and behavior","author":"Khan R.","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.05.092"},{"key":"CIT0059","first-page":"28","volume-title":"The survey of health, aging, and retirement in Europe \u2013 methodology","author":"Klevmarken A.","year":"2005"},{"key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-018-0609-5"},{"key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.53.9.1017"},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/40.3.375"},{"key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-016-1279-3"},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X1700023X"},{"key":"CIT0065","first-page":"9","volume":"17","author":"Litwin H.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sociologia e Politiche Sociali"},{"key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.11.028"},{"key":"CIT0067","first-page":"74","volume-title":"SHARE wave 4: Innovations & methodology","author":"Lynn P.","year":"2013"},{"key":"CIT0068","volume-title":"Share wave 4 innovations & methodology","author":"Malter F.","year":"2013"},{"key":"CIT0069","volume-title":"SHARE wave 6\u202f: Panel innovations and collecting dried blood spots","author":"Malter F.","year":"2017"},{"key":"CIT0070","volume-title":"An\u00e1lise estat\u00edstica com o SPSS statistics","author":"Mar\u00f4co J.","year":"2014","edition":"6"},{"key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/commun-2013-0020"},{"key":"CIT0072","unstructured":"Mehrbrodt, T., Gruber, S. & Wagner, M. (2017). Scales and multi-item indicators. http:\/\/www.share-project.org\/fileadmin\/pdf_documentation\/SHARE_Scales_and_Multi-Item_Indicators.pdf"},{"key":"CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2017.1348534"},{"key":"CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cku017"},{"key":"CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2017.1355007"},{"key":"CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000441651"},{"key":"CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2018.1473460"},{"key":"CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2012.1993"},{"key":"CIT0079","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Personal relationships in disorder","author":"Perlaman D.","year":"1981"},{"key":"CIT0080","unstructured":"Pew Research Center. (2019). 10% of Americans don\u2019t use the internet. Who are they? Retrieved November 27, 2019, from https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2019 \/04\/22\/some-americans-dont-use-the-internet-who-are-they\/o"},{"key":"CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324834BASP2304_2"},{"key":"CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264310382658"},{"key":"CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.174.4.330"},{"key":"CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2017.1305428"},{"key":"CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-6612.2008.00284.x"},{"key":"CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2012.09.597"},{"key":"CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2005.03.002"},{"key":"CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610217001338"},{"key":"CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03601277.2017.1326224"},{"key":"CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022826"},{"key":"CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110295467.349"},{"key":"CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610209991426"},{"key":"CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2018.0170"},{"key":"CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0184545"},{"key":"CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110444414-019"},{"key":"CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1219686110"},{"key":"CIT0097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2008.0150"},{"key":"CIT0098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-009-0134-8"},{"key":"CIT0099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444813487959"},{"key":"CIT0100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X16000842"},{"key":"CIT0101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0959259800104101"},{"key":"CIT0102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X02008784"},{"key":"CIT0103","author":"Vozikaki M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Social Indicators Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-018-0916-6","volume":"26","author":"Vozikaki M.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice"},{"key":"CIT0105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.10.018"},{"key":"CIT0106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.2004.32.2.129"},{"key":"CIT0107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2014.977769"}],"container-title":["Information, Communication & Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/1369118X.2020.1760917","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T06:46:53Z","timestamp":1641278813000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/1369118X.2020.1760917"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]]},"references-count":107,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/1369118X.2020.1760917"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1369118x.2020.1760917","relation":{},"ISSN":["1369-118X","1468-4462"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1369-118X","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-4462","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=rics20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=rics20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2019-08-31","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-04-16","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}