{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T20:18:38Z","timestamp":1770668318334,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"12","funder":[{"name":"International Society of Biomechanics in Sport","award":["Student Mini Research Grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Student Mini Research Grant"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sports Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/14763141.2021.1925334","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]],"date-time":"2021-05-18T09:15:45Z","timestamp":1621329345000},"page":"1602-1616","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Is torso twist production the primary role of the torso muscles in front crawl swimming?"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3424-9205","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jordan","family":"Andersen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3957-9561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Sinclair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5811-0443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo J.","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport, CIFI2D and LABIOMEP, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4109-2939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Paulo","family":"Vilas-Boas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport, CIFI2D and LABIOMEP, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0489-3048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ross","family":"Sanders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","first-page":"Article 83","volume-title":"ISBS Proceedings Archive","author":"Andersen J. T.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Andersen, J. T., Sinclair, P., Fernandes, R., Vilas-Boas, J. P., & Sanders, R. (2019). Do the torso muscles produce torso twist in front crawl? In ISBS Proceedings Archive (pp. Article 83). USA: University of Miami."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","volume-title":"ISBS Proceedings Archive","author":"Andersen J. T.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Andersen, J. T., Sinclair, P., McCabe, C., & Sanders, R. H. (2018). The application of Fourier analysis to demonstrate the impact of the flutter kick on longitudinal rotation in front crawl. In ISBS Proceedings Archive. New Zealand: Auckland University of Technology."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003281"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.11.1.103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00431022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041858"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Erlbaum Associates.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1273688"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1321889"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024338"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(99)00055-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/77.2.132"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(02)00447-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199607010-00003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2013.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(99)00012-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(98)00011-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199507000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","first-page":"e0144998","volume-title":"DOI:","author":"Martens, J.; Daly, D.; Deschamps, K.; Fernandes, R.J.; Staes, F","year":"2015","unstructured":"Martens, J.; Daly, D.; Deschamps, K.; Fernandes, R.J.; Staes, F. (2015). Intra-individual variability of surface electromyography in front crawl swimming. PlosOne, 10(12). DOI: e0144998."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100090112"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(96)84547-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1979.tb06394.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100040305"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31818160bc"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410903508847"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(05)80009-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","first-page":"441","article-title":"Reliability of three-dimensional linear kinematics and kinetics of swimming derived from digitized video at 25 and 50\u00a0Hz with 10 and 5 frame extensions to the 4th order Butterworth smoothing window","volume":"14","author":"Sanders R. H.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sanders, R. H., Gonjo, T., & McCabe, C. B. (2015). Reliability of three-dimensional linear kinematics and kinetics of swimming derived from digitized video at 25 and 50\u00a0Hz with 10 and 5 frame extensions to the 4th order Butterworth smoothing window. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 14(2), 441.","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Science & Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.037"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5277\/abb140311"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Asymmetry of electromechanical delay (EMD) and torque in the muscles stabilizing spinal column","volume":"12","author":"Szpala A.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Szpala, A., Rutkowska-Kucharska, A., Drapa\u0142a, J., Brzostowski, K., & Zawadzki, J. (2010). Asymmetry of electromechanical delay (EMD) and torque in the muscles stabilizing spinal column. Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, 12(4), 11\u201318.","journal-title":"Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(94)90204-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18276\/cej.2016.3-01"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470549148"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.17.1.28"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00299-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.10.004"}],"container-title":["Sports Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/14763141.2021.1925334","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]],"date-time":"2023-11-14T13:31:52Z","timestamp":1699968712000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14763141.2021.1925334"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/14763141.2021.1925334"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14763141.2021.1925334","relation":{},"ISSN":["1476-3141","1752-6116"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1476-3141","type":"print"},{"value":"1752-6116","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=rspb20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=rspb20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2020-10-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-04-28","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}