{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T03:54:24Z","timestamp":1777866864809,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Construction Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/15623599.2025.2550483","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T17:55:11Z","timestamp":1756749311000},"page":"1320-1340","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Towards understanding the perceptions of 3D construction printing in Kenya"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Ian M.","family":"Mararo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, Stellenbosch University","place":["Stellenbosch, South Africa"]}]},{"given":"Adewumi J.","family":"Babafemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, Stellenbosch University","place":["Stellenbosch, South Africa"]}]},{"given":"Clinton","family":"Aigbavboa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Construction Management & Quantity Surveying, University of Johannesburg","place":["Johannesburg, South Africa"]}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","unstructured":"14 Trees. 2021. 3D printing in Kenya. [2025 July 16]. https:\/\/aak.or.ke\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/3dPrinting_Colm-Halley.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2024.102321"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJHMA-11-2019-0111"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ECAM-02-2021-0131"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2021.3083138"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings15030380"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19648189.2023.2213294"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/PPSCFX.SCENG-1278"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2021.104087"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2023.104772"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46303\/repam.2022.3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001234"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2022.106746"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","unstructured":"Centre for Affordable Housing Finance in Africa (CAHF). 2023. Affordable housing and housing finance in Kenya. [2024 Nov 20]. https:\/\/housingfinanceafrica.org\/documents\/2023-housing-finance-yearbook-kenya-profile\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/CI-04-2023-0060"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09613218.2022.2136130"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ECAM-06-2014-0087"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2024.105301"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","volume-title":"Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches","author":"Creswell JW","year":"2018","unstructured":"Creswell JW, Creswell JD. 2018. Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. 5th ed. Thousand Oaks (USA): Sage.","edition":"5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15623599.2024.2362014"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2024.108985"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001133"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15623599.2021.1973184"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","volume-title":"8th Zero Energy Mass Custom Home (ZEMCH) International Conference","author":"Fazal MU","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fazal MU, Batikha M. 2021. 3D concrete printing for sustainable & affordable housing construction-comparative study. 8th Zero Energy Mass Custom Home (ZEMCH) International Conference, October 27. Dubai, United Arab Emirates."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46743\/2160-3715\/2015.2281"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings14020494"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2023.104964"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X05279903"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2024.3399227"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.137027"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.117816"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2021.1901873"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12208492"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings12101703"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","unstructured":"International Energy Agency (IEA). 2022. Africa energy outlook: Africa in an evolving global context [2024 Nov 25]. https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/africa-energy-outlook-2022. Licence: CC BY 4.0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37284\/eaje.5.1.903"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app14146197"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addma.2021.102541"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17508975.2024.2430217"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2011.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2022.106774"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","unstructured":"Madeleine P. 2023. Wohlers report 2023: double-digit growth for additive manufacturing. 3D natives. [2025 \u00a0Jun 12]. https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/wohlers-report-2023-double-digit-growth-additive-manufacturing-030420235\/#!."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-24764-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-69626-8_141"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41024-025-00604-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sd.2306"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2024.105329"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","volume-title":"Crossing the chasm: marketing and Selling Disruptive Products to Mainstream Customers","author":"Moore GA.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moore GA. 2014. Crossing the chasm: marketing and Selling Disruptive Products to Mainstream Customers. 3rd\u00a0ed. New York (NY): Harper Business Essentials.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","unstructured":"Moore WG. 2024. Designing roads for Africa\u2019s future. [2024 Nov 25]. https:\/\/www.cgdev.org\/project\/ designing-roads-africas-future."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2022.104215"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17452007.2023.2187754"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-59559-1.00011-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-013-0528-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2019.02.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","unstructured":"Petrus F Newman C. 2019. Affordable Housing in kenya: a performance-based analysis of available technologies in Kenya and abroad. [2025 Jul 17]. https:\/\/www.engineeringforchange.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/UN-Habitat-Kenya-housing.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15623599.2023.2220519"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","volume-title":"Diffusion of Innovations","author":"Rogers EM.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rogers EM. 2003. Diffusion of Innovations. 5th ed. New York: Free Press.","edition":"5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PICMET.2016.7806745"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ECAM-05-2015-0083"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ECAM-09-2014-0124"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-44999-5_33"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_1","unstructured":"Statista. 2024. Population living in urban areas worldwide from 1950 to 2050 by region. [2025 Feb 10]. https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/672054\/change-in-urbanization-worldwide-by-region\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0002034"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2018.03.137"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18356\/9789211065138"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_1","unstructured":"Venture Market Research. 2025. 3D concrete printing market forecast & growth 2025-2035. [2025 Jul 16]. https:\/\/www.marketbusinessinsights.com\/3d-concrete-printing-market\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2016.1154211"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dibe.2023.100271"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings13112870"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_1","unstructured":"Wohlers Associates. 2022. Wohlers specialty report on construction. [2025 Apr 1]. https:\/\/wohlersa ssociates.com\/product\/construction2022\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0002156"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings13030701"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Construction Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/15623599.2025.2550483","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T09:29:55Z","timestamp":1777541395000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/15623599.2025.2550483"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/15623599.2025.2550483"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15623599.2025.2550483","relation":{},"ISSN":["1562-3599","2331-2327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1562-3599","type":"print"},{"value":"2331-2327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tjcm20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tjcm20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2025-06-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-14","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}