{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T20:27:59Z","timestamp":1770150479889,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,12]],"date-time":"2019-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold> There are few studies evaluating the relationship between depression symptoms (DS) and physical activity (PA) considering peoples\u2019 sociodemographic characteristics. This study aimed to analyse the relationship between DS and PA, stratified by sociodemographic characteristics of European adults.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold> Participants were 29,285 adults (13,943\u00a0men, 47.6%; 15,342 women, 52.4%), aged 50.9 \u00b1 17.4 (50.6 \u00b1 17.3\u00a0men, 51.1 \u00b1 17.5 women) from the European Social Survey round 7. DS was assessed with the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES\u2010D8). Leisure\u2010time PA (LTPA) was self\u2010reported. The analysed sociodemographic characteristics were sex, age, living place, household members, marital status, income, and educational level. The relationship between DS and PA, stratified by sociodemographic variables, was examined by linear regression models.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> Engaging in LTPA was negatively and linearly related to DS, independently of being men or women, being younger, middle or older adult, living in an urban or rural area, having children or not, being single or married, being wealthy or poor, employment status, and to having a lower or a higher education level. Age was the variable with both the least and the greatest effect of LTPA on DS. The least effect of LTPA on DS was observed in younger adults (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic> = \u22120.08, 95% CI: \u22120.11, \u22120.05) and the greatest effect in retired people (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic> = \u22120.33, 95% CI: \u22120.36, \u22120.29).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold> Independently of sociodemographic characteristics, LTPA is associated with DS and can benefit everyone. Public health policies for promoting mental health should include PA promotion as an important strategy for the prevention or treatment of DS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2019.1701716","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,4]],"date-time":"2019-12-04T19:07:25Z","timestamp":1575486445000},"page":"1268-1276","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Leisure\u2010time physical activity is negatively associated with depression symptoms independently of the socioeconomic status"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Adilson","family":"Marques","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Human Kinetics Interdisciplinary Centre for the Study of Human Performance University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal"},{"name":"Environmental Health Institute Lisbon Medical School University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal"},{"name":"Escuela de Doctorado University of Huelva Huelva Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6072-6012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel","family":"Peralta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Human Kinetics Interdisciplinary Centre for the Study of Human Performance University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal"},{"name":"Environmental Health Institute Lisbon Medical School University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal"}]},{"given":"\u00c9lvio R.","family":"Gouveia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interactive Technologies Institute, LARSyS Funchal Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Sport University of Madeira Funchal Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Health Institute Lisbon Medical School University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal"},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Pedagogia Faculdade de Motricidade Humana e UIDEF Instituto de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8681-0642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugo","family":"Sarmento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4651-0439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego","family":"Gomez\u2010Baya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Doctorado University of Huelva Huelva Spain"},{"name":"Department of Social, Developmental and Educational Psychology University of Huelva Huelva Spain"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi054"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000737"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001276"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999\u2010017\u20100016\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20618"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215\u20100366(16)30024\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2018.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.20.1.64"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465818000243"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144\u2010014\u20109281\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0641"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.11.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02182"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.07.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890117118787078"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2017.1400109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2018.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.31.6.743"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010015\u20100409\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102013\u2010093407"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.11.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2015.1022901"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.396"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3790\/schm.134.4.487"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889\u2010019\u20106424\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2018.17111194"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370905400710"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12654"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889\u2010015\u20101954\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20309"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.2502"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102012\u2010092122"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966\u2010019\u20100839\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127\u2010018\u20101490\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","volume-title":"Depression and other common mental disorders: Global health estimates","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102015\u2010008570"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zaprutko T. Goder R. Kus K. Palys W. &Nowakowska E.(2019). Costs of inpatient care of depression in 2014 in Polish (Poznan) and German (Kiel) hospital.International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice 1\u20137. doi:10.1080\/13651501.2019.1611863","DOI":"10.1080\/13651501.2019.1611863"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17461391.2019.1701716","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T06:40:02Z","timestamp":1707460802000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1080\/17461391.2019.1701716"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,12]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/17461391.2019.1701716"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17461391.2019.1701716","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-1391","1536-7290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-1391","type":"print"},{"value":"1536-7290","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tejs20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tejs20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2019-12-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}