{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T15:41:51Z","timestamp":1707406911039},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,5]],"date-time":"2010-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1288915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to undertake a comparative arthrokinematic evaluation of the shoulder of throwers with internal impingement. The participants were six throwing athletes with internal impingement type I. The intra\u2010articular position of the humeral head on the glenoid in the apprehension test pose was evaluated using three\u2010dimensional reconstructions obtained on medical images. Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit, external rotation gain, and the difference in posterior shoulder tightness were assessed goniometrically. No abnormal translation behaviour of the humeral head on the glenoid could be demonstrated, with a posterior positioning of the humeral head in relation to the centre of the glenoid of \u22126.6\u00b10.9\u00a0mm and a superior positioning of +2.3\u00b11.5\u00a0mm, despite the presence of a glenohumeral internal rotation deficit between the throwing shoulder and the contralateral shoulder of \u221226.3\u00b17.2\u00b0 and a difference in posterior shoulder tightness of \u22126.7\u00b12.9\u00a0cm. In conclusion, the results do not support the biomechanically based hypotheses relating internal impingement at the end of the late preparatory phase of throwing with an increased posterior\u2010superior or anterior\u2010inferior glenohumeral translation. Instead, the results favour a physiological cause of symptomatic internal impingement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391003770509","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,6]],"date-time":"2010-11-06T10:35:35Z","timestamp":1289039735000},"page":"427-433","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Three\u2010dimensional glenohumeral arthrokinematics related to internal impingement in throwing athletes: Communication on six clinical cases"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Jean\u2010Pierre","family":"Baeyens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biometry and Biomechanics Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussels Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics University Hospital Antwerp Antwerp Belgium"},{"name":"University College Physiotherapy Thim van de Laan Landquart Switzerland"},{"name":"Physical Therapy Artesis Hogeschool Antwerpen Antwerp Belgium"}]},{"given":"Francis","family":"Van Glabbeek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics University Hospital Antwerp Antwerp Belgium"},{"name":"University College Physiotherapy Thim van de Laan Landquart Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Ron","family":"Clijsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biometry and Biomechanics Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussels Belgium"},{"name":"University College Physiotherapy Thim van de Laan Landquart Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Vissers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College Physiotherapy Thim van de Laan Landquart Switzerland"},{"name":"Physical Therapy Artesis Hogeschool Antwerpen Antwerp Belgium"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Cabri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College Physiotherapy Thim van de Laan Landquart Switzerland"},{"name":"Physical Performance Norwegian School of Sports Sciences Oslo Norway"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(01)00068-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"29","article-title":"Internal impingement of the shoulder","volume":"55","author":"Burkhart S. 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