{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T10:38:34Z","timestamp":1772534314102,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"funding for this research"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cogent Business & Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/23311975.2020.1748790","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,17]],"date-time":"2020-04-17T01:47:12Z","timestamp":1587088032000},"page":"1748790","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Entrepreneurship in secondary and tertiary sectors: The same determinants?"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8704-4035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gon\u00e7alo Rodrigues","family":"Br\u00e1s","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IN+, LARSyS, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1049 - 001, Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for Business and Economics Research (CeBER), Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra, Av. Dr. Dias da Silva, 165, Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9265-0438","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elias","family":"Soukiazis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Business and Economics Research (CeBER), Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra, Av. Dr. Dias da Silva, 165, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra, Av. Dr. Dias da Silva, 165, Coimbra, Portugal"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"cit0001","unstructured":"Acs, Z. J., Audretsch, D. B. & Evans, D. S. (1994). Why does the self-employment rate vary across countries and over time?Discussion Paper No. 871, London: CEPR."},{"key":"cit0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-007-9052-3"},{"key":"cit0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-006-9027-9"},{"key":"cit0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-72663-2_1"},{"key":"cit0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-006-9012-3"},{"key":"cit0006","volume-title":"Portugal - Ficha Pa\u00eds","author":"AICEP","year":"2016"},{"key":"cit0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-003-6463-7"},{"key":"cit0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/14626001111106460"},{"key":"cit0009","volume-title":"How different are service and manufacturing firms in the informal sector? (Short Note)","author":"Amin M.","year":"2009"},{"key":"cit0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/01437720710830070"},{"key":"cit0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17811\/ebl.7.2.2018.84-92"},{"key":"cit0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00529.x"},{"key":"cit0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206314558488"},{"key":"cit0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9781847206794"},{"key":"cit0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195183511.001.0001"},{"key":"cit0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9396.2009.00854.x"},{"key":"cit0017","volume-title":"Bulletin of business, 8","author":"Baba S.","year":"2011"},{"key":"cit0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-013-9469-9"},{"key":"cit0019","volume-title":"Entrepreneurship","author":"Banastao C.","year":"2008"},{"key":"cit0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJTPM.2007.015107"},{"key":"cit0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2006.04.003"},{"key":"cit0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11127-007-9229-y"},{"key":"cit0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15185\/izawol.257"},{"key":"cit0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-9026(98)00025-1"},{"key":"cit0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1996(97)00033-0"},{"key":"cit0026","author":"Br\u00e1s G.","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Journal of International Management, in Press"},{"key":"cit0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08985620701296318"},{"issue":"4","key":"cit0028","first-page":"1","volume":"21","author":"Chernopyatov A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Entrepreneurship Education"},{"key":"cit0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2006.12.001"},{"key":"cit0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9781845420512"},{"key":"cit0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Mooij, R. (2007). Corporate tax policy, entrepreneurship and incorporation in the EUEUROPEAN COMMISSION: DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL AFFAIRS, ECONOMIC PAPERS, 269.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.956276"},{"key":"cit0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11365-011-0205-0"},{"key":"cit0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07350015.1987.10509614"},{"key":"cit0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/mac.2.3.31"},{"key":"cit0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbvi.2018.03.002"},{"key":"cit0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1091142105277627"},{"key":"cit0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.labeco.2019.04.008"},{"key":"cit0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08985626.2019.1565421"},{"key":"cit0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5885.2011.00797.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"cit0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.57229\/2373-1761.1102","volume":"8","author":"Fooladi I. J.","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance & Business Ventures"},{"key":"cit0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00191-006-0044-2"},{"key":"cit0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2013.11.052"},{"key":"cit0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00343404.2013.839869"},{"key":"cit0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coep.12224"},{"key":"cit0045","unstructured":"Groebner, D. F., Shannon, P. W., Fry, P. C. & Smith, K. D. (2011).Business statistics. Pearson education."},{"key":"cit0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.196"},{"key":"cit0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007786719982"},{"key":"cit0048","first-page":"221","volume-title":"Monetary policy","author":"Kashyap A. K.","year":"1994"},{"key":"cit0049","volume-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"Kline R. B.","year":"2011","edition":"3"},{"key":"cit0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/REST_a_00224"},{"key":"cit0051","volume-title":"Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice. Cengage learning","author":"Kuratko D.","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"cit0052","first-page":"99","volume":"9","author":"Lee M. S.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship"},{"key":"cit0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2004.07.002"},{"key":"cit0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-9026(01)00078-7"},{"key":"cit0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3932(88)90168-7"},{"key":"cit0056","volume-title":"Measuring entrepreneurship","author":"Lunati M.","year":"2010"},{"key":"cit0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2012.01.166"},{"key":"cit0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00157665"},{"key":"cit0059","author":"Miller T.","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Heritage Foundation and the Wall Street Journal"},{"key":"cit0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iedeen.2017.01.001"},{"key":"cit0061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10290-014-0189-2"},{"key":"cit0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amle.2015.0026"},{"key":"cit0063","volume-title":"UNU-WIDER\u2019s, WIDER Angle newsletter","author":"Naud\u00e9 W.","year":"2009"},{"key":"cit0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/ijbm.v6n11p112"},{"key":"cit0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1787\/entrepreneur_aag-2014-en"},{"key":"cit0066","volume-title":"Business demography statistics: Statistics explained","author":"OECD","year":"2018"},{"key":"cit0067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/09564230510601378"},{"key":"cit0068","volume-title":"Global entrepreneurship monitor 2003 executive report","author":"Reynolds P. D.","year":"2003"},{"key":"cit0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01302739"},{"key":"cit0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0883-9026(94)90006-X"},{"key":"cit0071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10843-016-0185-9"},{"key":"cit0072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obes.12042"},{"key":"cit0073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/261420"},{"key":"cit0074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/S1074-754020180000020011"},{"key":"cit0075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2016.04.095"},{"key":"cit0076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-005-1996-6"},{"key":"cit0077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroecorev.2015.08.012"},{"key":"cit0078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/etap.12119"},{"key":"cit0079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14254\/2071-8330.2015\/8-2\/7"},{"key":"cit0080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13504851.2016.1276262"},{"key":"cit0081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.labeco.2009.02.005"},{"key":"cit0082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00220388208421848"},{"key":"cit0083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2015.10.003"},{"key":"cit0084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-007-9066-x"},{"key":"cit0085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00343409412331348566"},{"key":"cit0086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su10082594"},{"key":"cit0087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10490-011-9263-7"}],"container-title":["Cogent Business & Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/23311975.2020.1748790","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]],"date-time":"2023-09-30T01:15:54Z","timestamp":1696036554000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/23311975.2020.1748790"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Pantea","family":"Foroudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MBT, Middlesex University, London, UK"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/23311975.2020.1748790"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23311975.2020.1748790","relation":{},"ISSN":["2331-1975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2331-1975","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=oabm20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=oabm20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2020-01-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-03-23","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-04-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}