{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T10:30:26Z","timestamp":1790937026716,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Rockefeller University Press","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["rupress.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,3,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Listeria monocytogenes is widely used as a model to study immune responses against intracellular bacteria. It has been shown that neutrophils and macrophages play an important role to restrict bacterial replication in the early phase of primary infection in mice, and that the cytokines interferon-\u03b3 (IFN-\u03b3) and tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1 (TNF-\u03b1) are essential for protection. However, the involved signaling pathways and effector mechanisms are still poorly understood. This study investigated mouse strains deficient for the IFN-dependent transcription factors interferon consensus sequence binding protein (ICSBP), interferon regulatory factor (IRF)1 or 2 for their capacity to eliminate Listeria in vivo and in vitro and for production of inducible reactive nitrogen intermediates (RNI) or reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) in macrophages. ICSBP\u2212\/\u2212 and to a lesser degree also IRF2\u2212\/\u2212 mice were highly susceptible to Listeria infection. This correlated with impaired elimination of Listeria from infected peritoneal macrophage (PEM) cultures stimulated with IFN-\u03b3 in vitro; in addition these cultures showed reduced and delayed oxidative burst upon IFN-\u03b3 stimulation, whereas nitric oxide production was normal. In contrast, mice deficient for IRF1 were not able to produce nitric oxide, but they efficiently controlled Listeria in vivo and in vitro. These results indicate that (a) the ICSBP\/IRF2 complex is essential for IFN-\u03b3\u2013mediated protection against Listeria and that (b) ROI together with additional still unknown effector mechanisms may be responsible for the anti-Listeria activity of macrophages, whereas IRF1-induced RNI are not limiting.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.185.5.921","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T16:49:30Z","timestamp":1027702170000},"page":"921-932","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1084\/jem.crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":121,"title":["Crucial Role of Interferon Consensus Sequence Binding Protein, but neither of Interferon Regulatory Factor 1 nor of Nitric Oxide Synthesis for Protection Against Murine Listeriosis"],"prefix":"10.1084","volume":"185","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Fehr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Institute of Experimental Immunology, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u2021Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u00a7Department of Pathology, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u2016Department of Molecular Genetics, Research Institute of Molecular Pharmacology, D-12207 Berlin, Germany; and \u00b6Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, M4X1K9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Schoedon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Institute of Experimental Immunology, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u2021Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u00a7Department of Pathology, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u2016Department of Molecular Genetics, Research Institute of Molecular Pharmacology, D-12207 Berlin, Germany; and \u00b6Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, M4X1K9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Odermatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Institute of Experimental Immunology, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u2021Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u00a7Department of Pathology, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u2016Department of Molecular Genetics, Research Institute of Molecular Pharmacology, D-12207 Berlin, Germany; and \u00b6Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, M4X1K9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Holtschke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Institute of Experimental Immunology, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u2021Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u00a7Department of Pathology, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u2016Department of Molecular Genetics, Research Institute of Molecular Pharmacology, D-12207 Berlin, Germany; and \u00b6Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, M4X1K9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Schneemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Institute of Experimental Immunology, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u2021Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u00a7Department of Pathology, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u2016Department of Molecular Genetics, Research Institute of Molecular Pharmacology, D-12207 Berlin, Germany; and \u00b6Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, M4X1K9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin F.","family":"Bachmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Institute of Experimental Immunology, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u2021Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u00a7Department of Pathology, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u2016Department of Molecular Genetics, Research Institute of Molecular Pharmacology, D-12207 Berlin, Germany; and \u00b6Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, M4X1K9, Canada"},{"name":"From the *Institute of Experimental Immunology, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u2021Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u00a7Department of Pathology, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u2016Department of Molecular Genetics, Research Institute of Molecular Pharmacology, D-12207 Berlin, Germany; and \u00b6Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, M4X1K9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tak W.","family":"Mak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Institute of Experimental Immunology, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u2021Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u00a7Department of Pathology, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u2016Department of Molecular Genetics, Research Institute of Molecular Pharmacology, D-12207 Berlin, Germany; and \u00b6Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, M4X1K9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Horak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Institute of Experimental Immunology, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u2021Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u00a7Department of Pathology, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u2016Department of Molecular Genetics, Research Institute of Molecular Pharmacology, D-12207 Berlin, Germany; and \u00b6Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, M4X1K9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rolf M.","family":"Zinkernagel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Institute of Experimental Immunology, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u2021Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u00a7Department of Pathology, University Hospital, CH-8091 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; \u2016Department of Molecular Genetics, Research Institute of Molecular Pharmacology, D-12207 Berlin, Germany; and \u00b6Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret 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