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MKRN3 is frequently mutated in non\u2013small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs) with five cohorts. Genomic MKRN3 aberrations are significantly enriched in NSCLC samples harboring oncogenic KRAS mutations. Low MKRN3 expression levels correlate with poor patient survival. Reconstitution of MKRN3 in MKRN3-inactivated NSCLC cells directly abrogates in vitro and in vivo tumor growth and proliferation. MKRN3 knockout mice are susceptible to urethane-induced lung cancer, and lung cell\u2013specific knockout of endogenous MKRN3 accelerates NSCLC tumorigenesis in vivo. A mass spectrometry\u2013based proteomics screen identified PABPC1 as a major substrate for MKRN3. The tumor suppressor function of MKRN3 is dependent on its E3 ligase activity, and MKRN3 missense mutations identified in patients substantially compromise MKRN3-mediated PABPC1 ubiquitination. Furthermore, MKRN3 modulates cell proliferation through PABPC1 nonproteolytic ubiquitination and subsequently, PABPC1-mediated global protein synthesis. Our integrated approaches demonstrate that the CPP-associated gene MKRN3 is a tumor suppressor.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20210151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T13:18:11Z","timestamp":1624022291000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1084\/jem.crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["E3 ligase MKRN3 is a tumor suppressor regulating PABPC1 ubiquitination in non\u2013small cell lung cancer"],"prefix":"10.1084","volume":"218","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2671-926X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ke","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Tissue Microenvironment and Tumor, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health\u2013Changzheng Hospital Joint Center for Translational Medicine, Institutes for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of 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