{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T17:21:21Z","timestamp":1790875281922,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1086\/318509","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T15:01:40Z","timestamp":1027695700000},"page":"446-456","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Risks and Prevention of Nosocomial Transmission of Rare Zoonotic Diseases"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"R. A.","family":"Weinstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. J.","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. A.","family":"Rutala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"2_5778226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2786","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.11.2786-2790.1997","volume":"35","author":"Woodward","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0095-1137","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"3_38254375","first-page":"534","volume":"205","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-7484","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_5882913","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0401.980117","volume":"4","author":"Ostrowski","year":"1998","journal-title":"Emerging infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1080-6040","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"5_10475744","first-page":"1","volume":"49","year":"2000","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0149-2195","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"6_16864042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550050061035","volume":"278","author":"Franz","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-7484","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5406","key":"9_10736332","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1126\/science.283.5406.1279","volume":"283","author":"Henderson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-8075","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"10_16864040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550050051033","volume":"278","author":"Torok","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-7484","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"11_16864041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550050058034","volume":"278","author":"Kolavic","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-7484","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"18","key":"12_10818800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.18.1735","volume":"281","author":"Inglesby","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-7484","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"22","key":"13_10851127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.22.2127","volume":"281","author":"Henderson","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-7484","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"17","key":"14_10310301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.17.2281","volume":"283","author":"Inglesby","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-7484","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"15_16381926","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1086\/647190","volume":"17","author":"Garner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infection control and hospital epidemiology : the official journal of the Society of Hospital Epidemiologists of America","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0899-823X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"16_38254376","first-page":"97","volume":"23","year":"1995","journal-title":"American journal of infection control","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0196-6553","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"22","key":"17_6393814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2104","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.22.2104","volume":"282","author":"Friedlander","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-7484","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"18_9385020","first-page":"1","volume":"40","year":"1991","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0149-2195","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"19_16143164","first-page":"1","volume":"45","year":"1996","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0149-2195","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"20_38254377","first-page":"1","volume":"48","year":"1999","journal-title":"MMWR MORB MORTAL WKLY"},{"issue":"1","key":"22_16674792","first-page":"13","volume":"46","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Microbiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-2615","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"23_38254378","first-page":"17","volume":"2","year":"1998","journal-title":"EMERGING INFECTIONS"},{"issue":"3","key":"25_5725016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0303.970314","volume":"3","author":"Wells","year":"1997","journal-title":"Emerging infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1080-6040","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"26_38362431","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.5.824","volume":"22","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"27_16623511","first-page":"709","volume":"56","author":"Enr\u00a0\u00a0a","year":"1996","journal-title":"Medicina","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0025-7680","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"28_16829527","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0302.970210","volume":"3","author":"Wells","year":"1997","journal-title":"Emerging infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1080-6040","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"29_32875146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8976","volume":"241","year":"1998","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1096-0341","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"30_10728773","first-page":"69","volume":"48","year":"1999","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0149-2195","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"31_38254379","first-page":"815","volume":"34","year":"1999","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-4793","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"32_6364316","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.116.5.1369","volume":"116","author":"Shafazand","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0012-3692","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"35_9333229","first-page":"448","volume":"91","author":"Sekhar","year":"1990","journal-title":"The Indian journal of medical research","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0971-5916","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"36_9250604","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1990.11812502","volume":"84","author":"Kunanusont","year":"1990","journal-title":"Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4983","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"37_38254380","first-page":"32","volume":"68","year":"1990","journal-title":"SALISBURY MEDICAL BULLETIN SUPPLEMENT"},{"issue":"5988","key":"38_3859559","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5988.79","volume":"4","author":"Heyworth","year":"1975","journal-title":"BMJ","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0959-8138","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"39_10433221","first-page":"335","volume":"20","author":"Friedlander","year":"2000","journal-title":"Current clinical topics in infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-3842","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"40_14154944","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0684.1987.tb00322.x","volume":"16","author":"Palmer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of medical primatology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0047-2565","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"41_38281411","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.2.555","volume":"14","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"42_38287045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.2.421","volume":"20","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"43_38375693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"MASTER","DOI":"10.1093\/jnlids\/171.4.1031","volume":"-1","year":"-1","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"44_34346718","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1059\/0003-4819-112-11-833","volume":"112","author":"Holmes","year":"1990","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4819","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"41","key":"45_14268265","first-page":"680","volume":"36","year":"1987","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0149-2195","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"46_5467043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0732-8893(89)90099-0","volume":"12","author":"Wells","year":"1989","journal-title":"Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0732-8893","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"47_38254381","first-page":"15","volume":"1","year":"1998","journal-title":"EMERGING INFECTIONS"},{"key":"48_38254382","first-page":"76","volume":"19","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5995","key":"49_3881948","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5995.489","volume":"4","author":"Gear","year":"1975","journal-title":"BMJ","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0959-8138","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"7009","key":"50_16078007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7009.857","volume":"311","author":"Fisher-Hoch","year":"1995","journal-title":"BMJ","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0959-8138","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"51_8243096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1980.29.941","volume":"29","author":"Burney","year":"1980","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9637","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"52_21617035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121631","volume":"99","author":"PETERS","year":"1974","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9262","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"53_30325249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S730","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/11.Supplement_4.S730","volume":"11","year":"1989","journal-title":"Reviews of infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0162-0886","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"25","key":"54_15908209","first-page":"475","volume":"44","year":"1995","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0149-2195","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"55_12307778","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(72)90271-4","volume":"66","author":"Carey","year":"1972","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0035-9203","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"56_4844314","first-page":"1","volume":"37","year":"1988","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0149-2195","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"57_5095988","first-page":"1","volume":"38","year":"1989","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0149-2195","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"58_38388029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"MASTER","DOI":"10.1093\/jnlids\/156.2.293","volume":"-1","year":"-1","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"59_14328177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114747","volume":"126","author":"JEZEK","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9262","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"60_16742710","first-page":"12","volume":"12","author":"Cleri","year":"1997","journal-title":"Seminars in respiratory infections","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0882-0546","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"61_8251771","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1017\/S0195941700053273","volume":"1","author":"White","year":"1980","journal-title":"Infection control : IC","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-9417","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"62_10991744","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.4.518","volume":"12","author":"Maurin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0893-8512","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"63_16698906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(97)80014-X","volume":"34","author":"Ludlam","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Journal of infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0163-4453","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"22","key":"64_14506885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199311253292208","volume":"329","author":"Fishbein","year":"1993","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-4793","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"65_16399352","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.9.2.166","volume":"9","author":"Smith","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0893-8512","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"66_38254383","first-page":"59","volume":"1","year":"1998","journal-title":"EMERGING INFECTIONS"},{"issue":"11","key":"67_6036431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-128-11-199806010-00012","volume":"128","author":"Noah","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4819","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"68_16432685","first-page":"123","volume":"34","author":"Fekadu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ethiopian medical journal","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0014-1755","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"69_14191352","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/9.3.511","volume":"9","author":"Helmick","year":"1987","journal-title":"Reviews of infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0162-0886","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"70_5904163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199803123381110","volume":"338","author":"Marcus","year":"1998","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-4793","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/32\/3\/446\/796277\/32-3-446.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]],"date-time":"2021-05-17T05:14:30Z","timestamp":1621228470000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1086\/318509"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,2,1]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/318509","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,2,1]]}}}