{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T01:19:01Z","timestamp":1789694341966,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.1086\/319223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T13:32:28Z","timestamp":1027690348000},"page":"783-793","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Preevaluation of Clinical Trial Data: The Case of Preemptive Cytomegalovirus Therapy in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"David Paltiel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. J.","family":"Goldie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Losina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. C.","family":"Weinstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. R.","family":"Seage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. D.","family":"Kimmel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. A.","family":"Freedberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"issue":"3 Suppl 3","key":"1_9509052","first-page":"118","volume":"23","author":"Hirsch","year":"1991","journal-title":"Transplantation proceedings","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0041-1345","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2_32970028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S811","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.Supplement_7.S811","volume":"12","year":"1990","journal-title":"Reviews of infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0162-0886","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"3_32970030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S693","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.Supplement_7.S693","volume":"12","year":"1990","journal-title":"Reviews of infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0162-0886","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"4_32970029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S849","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.Supplement_7.S849","volume":"12","year":"1990","journal-title":"Reviews of infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0162-0886","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3 Suppl 3","key":"5_9509054","first-page":"122","volume":"23","author":"Merigan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Transplantation proceedings","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0041-1345","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"6_16819701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199707103370207","volume":"337","author":"Jacobson","year":"1997","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-4793","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"7_10718741","first-page":"1","volume":"48","year":"1999","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0149-2195","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"8_5899302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199803000-00004","volume":"12","author":"Brosgart","year":"1998","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0269-9370","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"9_38508551","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"MASTER","DOI":"10.1093\/jnlids\/177.1.48","volume":"-1","year":"-1","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"23","key":"10_16220993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199606063342302","volume":"334","author":"Spector","year":"1996","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-4793","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"11_5980115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S93","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X9801800211","volume":"18","author":"Paltiel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Medical Decision Making","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0272-989X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"12_5786357","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-199709010-00003","volume":"16","author":"Moore","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1077-9450","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"7","key":"13_16815300","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199707000-00007","volume":"11","author":"Rose","year":"1997","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0269-9370","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"15_5862556","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.2.130","volume":"279","author":"Freedberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-7484","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"16_28602573","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S157","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199802000-00005","volume":"12","year":"1998","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0269-9370","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"13","key":"17_5925046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199803263381301","volume":"338","author":"Palella","year":"1998","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-4793","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"18_10479579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007619323939","volume":"16","author":"Varani","year":"2000","journal-title":"European journal of epidemiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0393-2990","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"19_38579186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1086\/314775","volume":"179","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"21_10837707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-199957050-00006","volume":"57","author":"Bowen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Drugs","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0012-6667","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"22_16705851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F21","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199703110-00001","volume":"11","author":"Dodt","year":"1997","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0269-9370","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"23_38359415","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"MASTER","DOI":"10.1093\/jnlids\/175.2.302","volume":"-1","year":"-1","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"24_38508553","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"MASTER","DOI":"10.1093\/jnlids\/177.1.57","volume":"-1","year":"-1","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"7","key":"25_16815301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199707000-00008","volume":"11","author":"Bowen","year":"1997","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0269-9370","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"26_5860878","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI1101","volume":"101","author":"Spector","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Investigation","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9738","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"29_10371973","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1017\/S026646239901538X","volume":"15","author":"Scharfstein","year":"1999","journal-title":"International journal of technology assessment in health care","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0266-4623","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"30_5773412","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X9701700402","volume":"17","author":"Scharfstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Medical Decision Making","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0272-989X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"31_38256159","first-page":"523","volume":"19","year":"1999","journal-title":"Medical Decision Making","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0272-989X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"12","key":"34_16799245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-126-12-199706150-00003","volume":"126","author":"Mellors","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4819","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"35_5708862","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199709113371101","volume":"337","author":"Hammer","year":"1997","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-4793","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"39_14195996","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/126.2.310","volume":"126","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9262","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"40_5488660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199001183220304","volume":"322","author":"Phair","year":"1990","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-4793","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"41_15460692","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X9401400107","volume":"14","author":"Miller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Medical Decision Making","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0272-989X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"42_33026630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.2307\/2529876","volume":"38","year":"1982","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1541-0420","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"26","key":"43_10052957","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199212243272604","volume":"327","author":"Hardy","year":"1992","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-4793","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"44_9988758","first-page":"356","volume":"29","author":"Hellinger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0046-9580","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"45_15705161","first-page":"569","volume":"29","author":"Hellinger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Health services research","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0017-9124","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"46_8551855","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1059\/0003-4819-96-1-102","volume":"96","author":"FINKLER","year":"1982","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4819","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"48_16152839","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199601000-00004","volume":"34","author":"Tsevat","year":"1996","journal-title":"Medical care","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0025-7079","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"49_5761658","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018460132567","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0962-9343","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"50_38256160","first-page":"233","volume":"4","year":"1999","journal-title":"ABSTRACTS PRESENTED AT THE D INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON SALVAGE THERAPY FOR HIV INFECTION TORONTO ANTIVIRAL THERAPY"},{"issue":"17","key":"51_16208031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03530410043031","volume":"275","author":"Enger","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-7484","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"52_10731301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-2-199901190-00003","volume":"130","author":"Goldie","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4819","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"53_16127745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X9501500402","volume":"15","author":"Holtgrave","year":"1995","journal-title":"Medical Decision Making","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0272-989X","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/32\/5\/783\/1031185\/32-5-783.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,3]],"date-time":"2020-03-03T22:59:53Z","timestamp":1583276393000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1086\/319223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,1]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/319223","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,1]]}}}