{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T13:34:20Z","timestamp":1792157660385,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CLIN INFECT DIS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]},"DOI":"10.1086\/322707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T16:56:15Z","timestamp":1027702575000},"page":"1040-1047","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":647,"title":["Diagnosis of<i>Strongyloides stercoralis<\/i>Infection"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Afzal A.","family":"Siddiqui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven L.","family":"Berk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"rf1_548","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60036-6","volume":"38","author":"Grove DI","year":"1996","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"rf2_549","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(20)30548-1","volume":"7","author":"Liu LX","year":"1993","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"rf3_550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/11.5.755","volume":"11","author":"Genta RM","year":"1989","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"rf4_551","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(96)80806-4"},{"key":"rf5_552","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1965.14.269","volume":"14","author":"Fulmer HS","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"rf6_553","first-page":"20","volume":"59","author":"Quinn RW","year":"1971","journal-title":"South Med Bull"},{"key":"rf7_554","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1982.31.313","volume":"31","author":"Walzer PD","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"rf8_555","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.147.7.1257"},{"key":"rf9_556","first-page":"2000","volume":"98","author":"Kitchen LW","year":"1997","journal-title":"West Virginia"},{"key":"rf10_557","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198109103051102","volume":"305","author":"Phillips SC","year":"1981","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"rf11_558","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.146.3.513"},{"key":"rf12_559","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-197406000-00006"},{"key":"rf13_560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112190","volume":"102","author":"Winsberg GR","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"rf14_561","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/63.3.421","volume":"63","author":"Eveland LK","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"rf15_562","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2710.1995.tb00662.x","volume":"20","author":"Buchwald D","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Pharm Ther"},{"key":"rf16_563","first-page":"51","volume":"90","author":"Menan EI","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"rf17_564","first-page":"49","volume":"48","author":"Taranto NJ","year":"1993","journal-title":"Argentina. Bol Chil Parasitol"},{"key":"rf18_565","first-page":"227","volume":"30","author":"Borda CE","year":"1996","journal-title":"Argentina. Bull Pan Am Health Organ"},{"key":"rf19_566","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1201-9712(99)90025-5"},{"key":"rf20_567","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761998000200004","volume":"93","author":"Machado ER","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"rf21_568","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034980050006456"},{"key":"rf22_569","first-page":"377","volume":"6","author":"Gyorkos TW","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sante"},{"key":"rf23_570","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3283519"},{"key":"rf24_571","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1992.46.278","volume":"46","author":"Huminer D","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"rf25_572","first-page":"59","volume":"73","author":"Joyce T","year":"1996","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"rf26_573","first-page":"717","volume":"29","author":"Vannachone B","year":"1998","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"rf27_574","first-page":"219","volume":"28","author":"Guarner J","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"},{"key":"rf28_575","first-page":"232","volume":"16","author":"Agi PI","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nigeria. West Afr J Med"},{"key":"rf29_576","first-page":"65","volume":"54","author":"Panaitescu D","year":"1995","journal-title":"Roum Arch Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"rf30_577","first-page":"195","volume":"24","author":"Gbakima AA","year":"1995","journal-title":"Afr J Med Med Sci"},{"key":"rf31_578","first-page":"288","volume":"75","author":"Magambo JK","year":"1998","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"rf32_579","first-page":"360","volume":"92","author":"Kasuya S","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"rf33_580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1996.55.617","volume":"55","author":"Mansfield LS","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"rf34_581","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.201.05.726","volume":"201","author":"Mansfield LS","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"rf35_582","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3283059"},{"key":"rf36_583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(05)70269-7"},{"key":"rf37_584","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.162.3.8109492","volume":"162","author":"Woodring JH","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"rf38_585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199601000-00002","volume":"89","author":"Woodring JH","year":"1996","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"rf39_586","unstructured":"Genta RM. Strongyloides stercoralis. In: Blaser MJ, Smith PD, Ravdin JI, Greenberg HB, Guerrant RL, eds. Infections of the gastrointestinal tract. New York: Raven Press, 1995:1197-1207."},{"key":"rf40_587","first-page":"172","volume":"3","author":"Berk SL","year":"1988","journal-title":"Semin Respir Infect"},{"key":"rf41_588","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(85)90068-3"},{"key":"rf42_589","first-page":"71","volume":"15","author":"Rudrapatna JS","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Diarrhoeal Dis Res"},{"key":"rf43_590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.57.413","volume":"57","author":"Palau LA","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"rf44_591","first-page":"122","volume":"12","author":"Wehner JH","year":"1997","journal-title":"Semin Respir Infect"},{"key":"rf45_592","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/3.3.397","volume":"3","author":"Igra-Siegman Y","year":"1981","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"rf46_593","first-page":"616","volume":"263","author":"Nielsen PB","year":"1987","journal-title":"Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [A]"},{"key":"rf47_594","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1984.33.55","volume":"33","author":"Pelletier LL","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"rf48_595","unstructured":"Garcia LS, Bruckner DA. Diagnostic medical parasitology. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology, 1993."},{"key":"rf49_596","unstructured":"Leventhal R, Cheadle RF. Medical parasitology: a self-instructional text. Philadelphia: FA Davis, 1989."},{"key":"rf50_597","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gutierrez Y. Diagnostic pathology of parasitic infections with clinical correlations. 2d ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195121438.001.0001"},{"key":"rf51_598","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1093\/labmed\/27.4.237","volume":"27","author":"Kemp L","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lab Med"},{"key":"rf52_599","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3282680"},{"key":"rf53_600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.24.1.86-88.1986","volume":"24","author":"Panosian KJ","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"rf54_601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0732-8893(95)00247-2"},{"key":"rf55_602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.53.248","volume":"53","author":"Sato Y","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"rf56_603","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.39.695","volume":"39","author":"Zaha O","year":"2000","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"rf57_604","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(90)90098-Y"},{"key":"rf58_605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1970.19.349","volume":"19","author":"Beal CB","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"rf59_606","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X99000293","volume":"73","author":"Siddiqui AA","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"rf60_607","first-page":"127","author":"Ansari TM","year":"1997","journal-title":"Emerg Med"},{"key":"rf61_608","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/153.3.397","volume":"153","author":"Neva FA","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"rf62_609","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(86)90070-6"},{"key":"rf63_610","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(91)90240-Y"},{"key":"rf64_611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1994.51.175","volume":"51","author":"Lindo JF","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"rf65_612","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1987.37.157","volume":"37","author":"Gam AA","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"rf66_613","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/89.3.391","volume":"89","author":"Genta RM","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"rf67_614","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651995000100006","volume":"37","author":"Sato Y","year":"1995","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"rf68_615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(93)90477-8"},{"key":"rf69_616","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115655","volume":"132","author":"Gyorkos TW","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"rf70_617","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117428","volume":"141","author":"Joseph L","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"rf71_618","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(96)90444-7"},{"key":"rf72_619","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/365797a0"},{"key":"rf73_620","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6851(88)90001-1"},{"key":"rf74_621","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(90)90337-E"},{"key":"rf75_622","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/168.3.784","volume":"168","author":"Conway DJ","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"rf76_623","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/expr.1994.1069"},{"key":"rf77_624","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1086\/513817","volume":"177","author":"Ramachandran S","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"rf78_625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050314"},{"key":"rf79_626","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2000073233","volume":"7","author":"Siddiqui AA","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"rf80_627","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050043"},{"key":"rf81_628","first-page":"50","author":"Salazar SA","year":"1994","journal-title":"Infect Med"},{"key":"rf82_629","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-199805000-00014"},{"key":"rf83_630","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(97)00675-X"},{"key":"rf84_631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1996.55.477","volume":"55","author":"Marti H","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"rf85_632","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60151-7","volume":"42","author":"Albonico M","year":"1999","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"rf86_633","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199903113401006"},{"key":"rf87_634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199907293410518"},{"key":"rf88_635","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199907000-00016"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/33\/7\/1040\/1185845\/33-7-1040.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,4]],"date-time":"2024-01-04T17:31:51Z","timestamp":1704389511000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1086\/322707"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1086\/322707"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/322707","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]}}}