{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T18:48:39Z","timestamp":1790966919415,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CLIN INFECT DIS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"DOI":"10.1086\/341409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,30]],"date-time":"2002-09-30T17:28:16Z","timestamp":1033406896000},"page":"268-276","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":293,"title":["Epidemiology of Invasive Group A<i>Streptococcus<\/i>Disease in the United States, 1995\u20131999"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Katherine L.","family":"O\u2019Brien","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Beall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy L.","family":"Barrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul R.","family":"Cieslak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur","family":"Reingold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica M.","family":"Farley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Danila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth R.","family":"Zell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Facklam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Schuchat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Active Bacterial Core Surveillance\/Emerging Infections Program Network","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"rf1_205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199608223350803"},{"key":"rf2_206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stevens DL. Invasive group A Streptococcus infections. Clin Infect Dis 1992; 14:2-13.","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.1.2"},{"key":"rf3_207","unstructured":"O'Brien KL, Fischer M, Bixler D, Ewert D, Ballinger S, Schwart B. Acute rheumatic fever in Indiana: where did prevention fail [abstract K69]? In: Program and abstracts of the 36th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (New Orleans). Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology, 1996:262."},{"key":"rf4_208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198702193160801","volume":"316","author":"Veasy LG","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"rf5_209","first-page":"730","volume":"141","author":"Hosier DM","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"rf6_210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(87)80063-X"},{"key":"rf7_211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.80.3.371","volume":"80","author":"Wald ER","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"rf8_212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.262.18.2557"},{"key":"rf9_213","first-page":"1988","author":"Centers","year":"1987","journal-title":"Missour"},{"key":"rf10_214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199002000-00007","volume":"9","author":"Westlake RM","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"rf11_215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80644-4"},{"key":"rf12_216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199012000-00012","volume":"83","author":"Leggiadro RJ","year":"1990","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"rf13_217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)83380-3"},{"key":"rf14_218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(94)70247-0"},{"key":"rf15_219","first-page":"769","volume":"65","author":"Rotta J","year":"1987","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"rf16_220","unstructured":"Michaud C, Treijo-Gutierrez J, Cruz C, Pearson TA. Rheumatic heart disease. In: Jamison D, Mosley WH, Measham AR, Bobadilla JL, eds. Disease control priorities in developing countries. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993:221-232."},{"key":"rf17_221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1045-1870(97)80004-0"},{"key":"rf18_222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198707163170305","volume":"317","author":"Cone LA","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"rf19_223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-108-5-772_2","volume":"108","author":"Hribalova V","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"rf20_224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199702000-00006"},{"key":"rf21_225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549009027073","volume":"22","author":"Martin PR","year":"1990","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"rf22_226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/164.3.595","volume":"164","author":"Stromberg A","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"rf23_227","first-page":"674","volume":"64","author":"Fanta","year":"1984","journal-title":"Prakt Lek (Prague)"},{"key":"rf24_228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198907063210101","volume":"321","author":"Stevens DL","year":"1989","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"rf25_229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.266.4.533"},{"key":"rf26_230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.269.3.384"},{"key":"rf27_231","first-page":"390","volume":"269","year":"1993","journal-title":"Working Group on Severe Streptococcal Infections. JAMA"},{"key":"rf28_232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/166.2.374","volume":"166","author":"Johnson DR","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"rf29_233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)92777-F"},{"key":"rf30_234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)82144-4"},{"key":"rf31_235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.89.4.743","volume":"89","author":"Rathore MH","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"rf32_236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.1994.tb01301.x"},{"key":"rf33_237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.4.953-958.1996","volume":"34","author":"Beall B","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"rf34_238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0502.990209","volume":"5","author":"Facklam R","year":"1999","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"rf35_239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-47-10-893","volume":"47","author":"Beall B","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"rf36_240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(98)00150-9"},{"key":"rf37_241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-146-5-1195","volume":"146","author":"Beall B","year":"2000","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"rf38_242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.5.1231-1235.1997","volume":"35","author":"Beall B","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"rf39_243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/324621"},{"key":"rf40_244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/170.5.1346","volume":"170","author":"Kaplan EL","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"rf41_245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1086\/514632","volume":"27","author":"Zurawski C","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"rf42_246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0501.990129","volume":"5","author":"Jamal F","year":"1999","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"rf43_247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/169.3.658","volume":"169","author":"Tran P","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"rf44_248","first-page":"343","volume":"98","author":"Jamal F","year":"1995","journal-title":"Malaysia. J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"rf45_249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1086\/515199","volume":"28","author":"Kaul R","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"rf46_250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(97)00160-5"},{"key":"rf47_251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/159.2.348","volume":"159","author":"Barker J","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"rf48_252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.152.5.1017"},{"key":"rf49_253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/15.2.277","volume":"15","author":"Schwartz B","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"rf50_254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.4.2302-2308.2001"},{"key":"rf51_255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.2.3.285","volume":"2","author":"Fischetti VA.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"rf52_256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/74719"},{"key":"rf53_257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4326","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.9.4326-4333.1999","volume":"67","author":"Matsuka Y","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"rf54_258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.66.2.771-776.1998","volume":"66","author":"Lukomski S","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"rf55_259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.68.9.5011-5017.2000"},{"key":"rf56_260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2306","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.165.4.2306","volume":"165","author":"McCormick J","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"rf57_261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880006739X","volume":"100","author":"Gaworewska E","year":"1988","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"rf58_262","first-page":"1136","volume":"33","author":"Shulman ST","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"rf59_263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1250-1254.2000","volume":"38","author":"Pruksakorn S","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/35\/3\/268\/1139036\/35-3-268.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,24]],"date-time":"2023-04-24T18:58:24Z","timestamp":1682362704000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1086\/341409"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1086\/341409"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/341409","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}}}