{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T14:19:59Z","timestamp":1791037199264,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1086\/375692","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,24]],"date-time":"2003-07-24T16:16:17Z","timestamp":1059063377000},"page":"e12-e15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Plasma Cell Pleocytosis in Cerebrospinal Fluid in Patients with West Nile Virus Encephalitis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Paul J.","family":"Carson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, North Dakota"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, MeritCare Health System, Fargo, North Dakota"},{"name":"Department of Pathology, MeritCare Health System, Fargo, North Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Steidler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, MeritCare Health System, Fargo, North Dakota"},{"name":"Department of Pathology, MeritCare Health System, Fargo, North Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Patron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Dakota Clinic, Fargo, North Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Tate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, North Dakota"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, MeritCare Health System, Fargo, North Dakota"},{"name":"Department of Pathology, MeritCare Health System, Fargo, North Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Tight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, North Dakota"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, MeritCare Health System, Fargo, North Dakota"},{"name":"Department of Pathology, MeritCare Health System, Fargo, North Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Raymond A.","family":"Smego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, North Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216224025_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200106143442401","article-title":"The outbreak of West Nile virus infection in the New York City area in 1999","volume":"344","author":"Nash","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216224025_ref2","first-page":"862","article-title":"West Nile virus activity\u2014United States, September 19\u201325, 2002, and Michigan, January 1. September 24, 2002","volume":"51","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2002","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216224025_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200106143442409","article-title":"West Nile virus encephalitis in America [editorial]","volume":"344","author":"Tyler","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216224025_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2232","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.6.2232-2239.2000","article-title":"Evaluation of immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG enzyme immunoassays in serologic diagnosis of West Nile virus infection","volume":"38","author":"Tardei","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216224025_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb02696.x","article-title":"Laboratory testing for West Nile virus: panel discussion","volume":"951","author":"Campbell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216224025_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0801.010252","article-title":"Efficacy of interferon alpha-2B and ribavirin against West Nile virus in vitro","volume":"8","author":"Anderson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216224025_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1159\/000115214","article-title":"CSF cytology of acute viral meningitis and meningoencephalitis","volume":"20","author":"Pelc","year":"1981","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216224025_ref8","first-page":"575","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid cytology of acute viral encephalitis and meningitis","volume":"23","author":"Xiao","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216224025_ref9","first-page":"349","article-title":"Cytologic characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid in patients with serous meningitis caused by enteroviruses, mumps virus, or Koch's bacillus","volume":"52","author":"Tatomirovic","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vojnosanit Pregl"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216224025_ref10","first-page":"73","article-title":"Phenotypic analysis of cerebrospinal fluid cells over the course of Lyme meningoradiculitis","volume":"39","author":"Sindern","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216224025_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1066821","article-title":"Differential diagnosis of atypical plasma cells in the cerebrospinal fluid","volume":"114","author":"Kraft","year":"1989","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216224025_ref12","first-page":"439","article-title":"Cytologic features of cerebrospinal fluid in Lyme disease","volume":"31","author":"Razavi-Encha","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216224025_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1159\/000116019","article-title":"Borrelia-induced meningoradiculitis: two different forms of the disease","volume":"25","author":"Kloter","year":"1986","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216224025_ref14","first-page":"221","article-title":"Neurosyphilis","volume":"53","author":"Kolar","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216224025_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1159\/000115071","article-title":"Zoster meningitis and radiculomeningitis after tick bite: cytological findings in cerebrospinal fluid","volume":"18","author":"Shoji","year":"1979","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216224025_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01646922","article-title":"Cytological and immunoglobulin findings in cerebrospinal fluid of symptomatic and asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection","volume":"16","author":"Hagberg","year":"1988","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216224025_ref17","first-page":"23","article-title":"Plasma cells in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with cerebral cysticercosis","volume":"42","author":"Punzo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev Invest Clin"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216224025_ref18","first-page":"369","article-title":"Sleeping sickness and the central nervous system","volume":"61","author":"Pentreath","year":"1994","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J Vet Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216224025_ref19","first-page":"321","article-title":"A case of measles meningoencephalitis with marked increase of plasma cells in cerebrospinal fluid","volume":"31","author":"Nozaki","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216224025_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.2_Part_1.249","article-title":"Aseptic meningitis following cardiac transplantation\u2014clinical characteristics and relationship to immunosuppressive regimen","volume":"41","author":"Adair","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216224025_ref21","first-page":"2970","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid after organ transplantation","volume":"28","author":"Alper","year":"1996","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/37\/1\/e12\/23992850\/37-1-e12.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,24]],"date-time":"2020-03-24T20:32:49Z","timestamp":1585081969000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article\/37\/1\/e12\/476010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,1]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/375692","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,1]]}}}