{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T16:22:19Z","timestamp":1793118139172,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,1]]},"DOI":"10.1086\/421948","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,22]],"date-time":"2004-07-22T14:49:23Z","timestamp":1090507763000},"page":"318-324","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":236,"title":["Clinical Manifestation of Norovirus Gastroenteritis in Health Care Settings"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"B. A.","family":"Lopman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. H.","family":"Reacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I. B.","family":"Vipond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Sarangi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. W. G.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"2_11340822","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.7.666","volume":"154","author":"de Wit","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9262","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"7190","key":"3_10787125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7190.1046","volume":"318","author":"Wheeler","year":"1999","journal-title":"BMJ","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0959-8138","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"4_17325876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.51.6.832","volume":"51","author":"Adak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gut","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0017-5749","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"5_8728879","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890090403","volume":"9","author":"Caul","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of medical virology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0146-6615","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"6_24149682","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1086\/315588","volume":"181","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8908","key":"7_15489495","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)92146-6","volume":"343","author":"Caul","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0140-6736","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"8_38267647","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"MASTER","DOI":"10.1093\/jnlids\/123.3.307","volume":"-1","year":"-1","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"9_4270768","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197707142970204","volume":"297","author":"Parrino","year":"1977","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-4793","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"10_8288953","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113054","volume":"112","author":"GUNN","year":"1980","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9262","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"11_8527969","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113224","volume":"114","author":"TAYLOR","year":"1981","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9262","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"12_8551240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.72.1.72","volume":"72","author":"Wilson","year":"1982","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0090-0036","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"13_8619052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113311","volume":"115","author":"GUNN","year":"1982","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9262","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"14_8816654","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113496","volume":"116","author":"KAPLAN","year":"1982","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9262","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"15_13039793","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400060368","volume":"91","author":"Pether","year":"1983","journal-title":"The Journal of hygiene","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1724","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"16_13176533","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1059\/0003-4819-100-4-519","volume":"100","author":"KURITSKY","year":"1984","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4819","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8751","key":"17_9444052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)92868-3","volume":"337","author":"Lawson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0140-6736","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"18_38406416","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"MASTER","DOI":"10.1093\/jid\/164.5.860","volume":"-1","year":"-1","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"12","key":"19_8791099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.72.12.1329","volume":"72","author":"Kaplan","year":"1982","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0090-0036","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"20_38259457","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1086\/341408","volume":"35","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"21_17021352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1053\/jinf.2001.0946","volume":"44","author":"Billgren","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Journal of infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0163-4453","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"22_38420576","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1086\/338365","volume":"185","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"23_38374812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"MASTER","DOI":"10.1093\/jnlids\/176.5.1374","volume":"-1","year":"-1","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"7","key":"24_14421870","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1086\/646769","volume":"14","author":"Bennett","year":"1993","journal-title":"Infection control and hospital epidemiology : the official journal of the Society of Hospital Epidemiologists of America","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0899-823X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"13","key":"25_8451403","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198109243051304","volume":"305","author":"Garibaldi","year":"1981","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-4793","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"26_17457911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1326","volume":"53","author":"Meakins","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of hospital infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6701","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"27_17504737","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6532(02)00267-6","volume":"26","author":"Richards","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1386-6532","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"30_15899764","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890450215","volume":"45","author":"Green","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of medical virology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0146-6615","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"31_6537530","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9071(200005)61:1<132::AID-JMV21>3.0.CO;2-8","volume":"61","author":"Vipond","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of medical virology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0146-6615","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"33_10837923","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199905000-00005","volume":"18","author":"Pang","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Pediatric infectious disease journal","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0891-3668","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"34_10807903","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(98)00407-0","volume":"106","author":"Chassagne","year":"1999","journal-title":"The American journal of medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9343","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"9410","key":"36_18072392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15641-9","volume":"363","author":"Lopman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0140-6736","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"37_38268737","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-001-1163-1","volume":"30","year":"2002","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1439-0973","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"38_6546776","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0602.000218","volume":"6","author":"Arness","year":"2000","journal-title":"Emerging infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1080-6040","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"22","key":"39_17099794","first-page":"477","volume":"51","year":"2002","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0149-2195","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"40_38257972","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1086\/322608","volume":"33","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"41_15590034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(94)90015-9","volume":"26","author":"Chadwick","year":"1994","journal-title":"The Journal of hospital infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6701","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8","key":"42_10502559","first-page":"229","volume":"24","author":"Ward","year":"2000","journal-title":"Communicable diseases intelligence","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0725-3141","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"43_16545176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9071(199612)50:4<335::AID-JMV9>3.0.CO;2-9","volume":"50","author":"Jiang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of medical virology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0146-6615","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/39\/3\/318\/1006004\/39-3-318.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,21]],"date-time":"2018-06-21T18:59:20Z","timestamp":1529607560000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1086\/421948"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/421948","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,1]]}}}