{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T12:39:54Z","timestamp":1762864794676},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,1]]},"DOI":"10.1086\/421949","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,22]],"date-time":"2004-07-22T18:49:23Z","timestamp":1090522163000},"page":"325-332","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis Serotype Surveillance in North America, 2000\u20132002"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Stanford T.","family":"Shulman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert R.","family":"Tanz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Academic Pediatrics, Children's Memorial Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Kabat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Kabat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Cederlund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Devendra","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Zhongya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Varja","family":"Sakota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James B.","family":"Dale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee"},{"name":"University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beall","family":"Bernard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"US Streptococcal Pharyngitis Surveillance Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328174237_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.78.2.127","article-title":"Typing group A hemolytic streptococci by M precipitin reactions in capillary pipettes","volume":"78","author":"Swift","year":"1943","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328174237_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.47.8.995","article-title":"Natural occurrence of hemolytic streptococci in normal school children","volume":"47","author":"Quinn","year":"1957","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328174237_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400069291","article-title":"Streptococcus pyogenes in the throat: a study in a small population, 1962\u20131975","volume":"87","author":"Hope-Simpson","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Hyg Lond"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328174237_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780100311","article-title":"Prospects for a vaccine against group A streptococci: the problem of the immunology of M proteins","volume":"10","author":"Stollerman","year":"1967","journal-title":"Arth Rheum"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328174237_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.1994.tb01301.x","article-title":"Non-congruent relationships between variation in emm gene sequences and the population genetic structure of group A streptococci","volume":"14","author":"Whatmore","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328174237_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.4.953-958.1996","article-title":"Sequencing emm-specific PCR products for routine and accurate typing of group A streptococci","volume":"34","author":"Beall","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328174237_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1086\/339407","article-title":"The heterogeneity of endemic community pediatric group A streptococcal pharyngeal isolates and their relationship to invasive isolates","volume":"185","author":"Haukness","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328174237_ref8","first-page":"355","article-title":"Serotypes of group A streptococci isolated from healthy schoolchildren in the United Arab Emirates","volume":"75","author":"Ameen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328174237_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.5.1687-1690.2001","article-title":"Group A streptococcal genotypes from pediatric throat isolates in Rome, Italy","volume":"39","author":"Dicuonzo","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328174237_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.89.3.307","article-title":"Current knowledge of the type-specific M antigens of group A streptococci","volume":"89","author":"Lancefield","year":"1962","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328174237_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1086\/341409","article-title":"Epidemiology of invasive group A streptococcus disease in the United States, 1995\u20131999","volume":"35","author":"O'Brien","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328174237_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1086\/379050","article-title":"The array of M protein gene subtypes in 1061 recent invasive group A streptococcal isolates recovered from the Active Bacterial Core surveillance","volume":"188","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328174237_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.4.2171-2177.2002","article-title":"Immunogenicity of a 26-valent group A streptococcal vaccine","volume":"70","author":"Hu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328174237_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(98)00150-9","article-title":"Multivalent group A streptococcal vaccine designed to optimize the immunogenicity of six tandem M-protein fragments","volume":"17","author":"Dale","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328174237_ref15","first-page":"216","article-title":"Age-related differences in pharyngeal group A streptococcal (GAS) M type distribution [abstract 1227]. In: Program and abstracts of the 2003 Pediatric Academic Societies' Annual Meeting (Seattle, WA)","volume":"53","author":"Jaggi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328174237_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07928-X","article-title":"Dynamic epidemiology of group A streptococcal serotypes [letter]","volume":"359","author":"Dale","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328174237_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.5.1805-1810.2002","article-title":"Molecular analysis of group A Streptococcus type emm 18 isolates temporally associated with acute rheumatic fever outbreaks in Salt Lake City, Utah","volume":"40","author":"Smoot","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328174237_ref18","first-page":"329","article-title":"Temporal association of mucoid strains of Streptococcus pyogenes with a continuing high incidence of rheumatic fever in Utah [abstract 1881]. In: Program and abstracts of the 2003 Pediatric Academic Societies' Annual Meeting (Seattle, WA)","volume":"53","author":"Veasy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328174237_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)92777-F","article-title":"Changing epidemiology of group A streptococcal infection in the USA","volume":"336","author":"Schwartz","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328174237_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4808","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.10.4808-4811.2003","article-title":"National Department of Defense surveillance data for antibiotic resistance and emm gene types of clinical group A streptococcal isolates from eight basic training military sites","volume":"41","author":"Barrozo","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328174237_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1086\/324621","article-title":"Extension of the Lancefield classification for group A streptococci by addition of 22 new M protein gene sequence types from clinical isolates: emm 103 to emm 124","volume":"34","author":"Facklam","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/39\/3\/325\/17349120\/39-3-325.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,29]],"date-time":"2023-04-29T02:18:08Z","timestamp":1682734688000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article\/39\/3\/325\/351595"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,1]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/421949","relation":{},"ISSN":["1537-6591","1058-4838"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1537-6591"},{"type":"print","value":"1058-4838"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,1]]}}}