{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T05:34:25Z","timestamp":1790228065577,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":126,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,1]]},"DOI":"10.1086\/431589","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,6]],"date-time":"2005-07-06T23:51:50Z","timestamp":1120693910000},"page":"334-342","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Hospital-Acquired Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections in Ontario, Canada, 1992-2000"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Daneman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"McGeer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. E.","family":"Low","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Tyrrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. E.","family":"Simor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"McArthur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Jessamine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Croxford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. A.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Ontario Group A Streptococcal Study Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1_38259460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1086\/341409","volume":"35","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"2_38268725","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1086\/338466","volume":"34","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"3_11419990","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480106701111","volume":"67","author":"Bochicchio","year":"2001","journal-title":"The American surgeon","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-1348","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"4_10621672","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1080\/003655400459504","volume":"32","author":"Svensson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-5548","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"5_38343747","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1086\/514632","volume":"27","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"6_16858147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(97)00160-5","volume":"103","author":"Kaul","year":"1997","journal-title":"The American journal of medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9343","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"7_5719430","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199707000-00002","volume":"76","author":"Bernaldo de Quir\u00a0\u00a0s","year":"1997","journal-title":"Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0025-7974","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"8_38775407","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1086\/516540","volume":"176","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"9_5857887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549709011857","volume":"29","author":"Breathnach","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-5548","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8","key":"10_16312464","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199608223350803","volume":"335","author":"Davies","year":"1996","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-4793","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"11_16770472","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(97)92338-0","volume":"34","author":"al Mazrou","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Journal of infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0163-4453","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"12_38287399","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.5.1393","volume":"20","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"13_16031606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(95)91302-5","volume":"31","author":"Andersen","year":"1995","journal-title":"The Journal of infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0163-4453","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"14_38222727","first-page":"72","volume":"108","year":"1995","journal-title":"NEW ZEALAND MED J"},{"key":"15_38222728","first-page":"215","volume":"52","year":"1995","journal-title":"BIOMED LETT"},{"issue":"1","key":"16_15937938","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-43-1-63","volume":"43","author":"Kristensen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Microbiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-2615","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"17_15926003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/17843286.1995.11718427","volume":"50","author":"Van de Mierop","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta clinica Belgica","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0001-5512","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"18_15984607","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.96.3.428","volume":"96","author":"Doctor","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0031-4005","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8930","key":"19_15632928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90629-7","volume":"344","author":"Chelsom","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0140-6736","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"20_38305446","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/16.6.792","volume":"16","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"21_15477141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199401000-00011","volume":"13","author":"Davies","year":"1994","journal-title":"The Pediatric infectious disease journal","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0891-3668","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"23","key":"22_14528322","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2679","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1993.00410230097011","volume":"153","author":"Navarro","year":"1993","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-9926","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"23_10254789","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199306000-00004","volume":"86","author":"Leggiadro","year":"1993","journal-title":"Southern medical journal","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0038-4348","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"24_38281244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.1.29","volume":"14","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"25_9675628","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(91)90105-H","volume":"19","author":"Str\u00a0\u00a0baek","year":"1991","journal-title":"The Journal of hospital infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6701","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"26_9435461","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/13.1.8","volume":"13","author":"Braunstein","year":"1991","journal-title":"Reviews of infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0162-0886","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"27_9499542","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470040097029","volume":"266","author":"Wheeler","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-7484","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"28_5680675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.3.537","volume":"12","author":"Dan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Reviews of infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0162-0886","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"29_38734834","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/164.3.595","volume":"164","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"30_9195334","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549009027073","volume":"22","author":"Martin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-5548","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"31_5313415","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(89)80059-3","volume":"18","author":"Barnham","year":"1989","journal-title":"The Journal of infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0163-4453","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"32_21636954","first-page":"603","volume":"68","author":"FRANCIS","year":"1988","journal-title":"QJM","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0033-5622","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"33_20132878","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1988.02150050097042","volume":"142","author":"Christie","year":"1988","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0096-8994","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"34_4973637","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548809032427","volume":"20","author":"Skogberg","year":"1988","journal-title":"Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-5548","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"35_14345710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198706110-00006","volume":"6","author":"Yagupsky","year":"1987","journal-title":"The Pediatric infectious disease journal","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0891-3668","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"36_14023970","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/8.6.941","volume":"8","author":"Bibler","year":"1986","journal-title":"Reviews of infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0162-0886","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"37_12460958","first-page":"336","volume":"48","author":"Hable","year":"1973","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0025-6196","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"38_11522087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1970.03170060047009","volume":"211","author":"Henkel","year":"1970","journal-title":"JAMA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-7484","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"39_24583058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1937.00180060137013","volume":"60","author":"KEEFER","year":"1937","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-9926","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8","key":"40_38259930","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1086\/342692","volume":"35","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"41_16525943","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1086\/647223","volume":"17","author":"Weber","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infection control and hospital epidemiology : the official journal of the Society of Hospital Epidemiologists of America","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0899-823X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"42_38259105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1086\/344279","volume":"35","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"10","key":"43_11418049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1080\/003655401317074518","volume":"33","author":"Ejlertsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-5548","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"44_38222729","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s150100050024","volume":"27","year":"1999","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1439-0973","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"45_6232759","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(98)90092-5","volume":"40","author":"Takahashi","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Journal of hospital infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6701","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"7","key":"46_16431498","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1086\/647335","volume":"17","author":"Ramage","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infection control and hospital epidemiology : the official journal of the Society of Hospital Epidemiologists of America","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0899-823X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8","key":"47_10750744","first-page":"163","volume":"48","year":"1999","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0149-2195","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"48_38362282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.3.490","volume":"22","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"49_16353770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.1.114-118.1996","volume":"34","author":"Gruteke","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0095-1137","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"50_16395116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(96)70072-0","volume":"129","author":"Campbell","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Journal of pediatrics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-3476","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"51_16739438","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(97)90208-5","volume":"35","author":"Kolmos","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Journal of hospital infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6701","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"52_38222730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1155\/1994\/834746","volume":"5","year":"1994","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1180-2332","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"53_10289949","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199305000-00003","volume":"12","author":"Simon","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Pediatric infectious disease journal","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0891-3668","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"54_14584107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(93)90035-X","volume":"25","author":"Ridgway","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Journal of hospital infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6701","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"55_38281346","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/15.2.277","volume":"15","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"56_24812963","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(91)90391-A","volume":"91","year":"1991","journal-title":"The American journal of medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9343","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"14","key":"57_9174040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199010043231406","volume":"323","author":"Mastro","year":"1990","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-4793","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"12","key":"58_9274846","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1086\/646115","volume":"11","author":"Paul","year":"1990","journal-title":"Infection control and hospital epidemiology : the official journal of the Society of Hospital Epidemiologists of America","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0899-823X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"59_5590346","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(90)90127-A","volume":"15","author":"Burnett","year":"1990","journal-title":"The Journal of hospital infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6701","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"60_9186844","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(90)90065-V","volume":"16","author":"Allen","year":"1990","journal-title":"The Journal of hospital infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6701","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"61_4859608","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3928\/0098-9134-19880201-06","volume":"14","author":"Pritchard","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of gerontological nursing","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-9134","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"62_14153113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(87)93585-7","volume":"14","author":"Lehtonen","year":"1987","journal-title":"The Journal of infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0163-4453","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"63_14220131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548709032399","volume":"19","author":"Webster","year":"1987","journal-title":"Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-5548","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"64_13776638","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1017\/S0195941700064031","volume":"7","author":"Nicolle","year":"1986","journal-title":"Infection control : IC","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-9417","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"65_13415730","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1985.03350290085031","volume":"253","author":"Decker","year":"1985","journal-title":"JAMA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-7484","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"66_13588361","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/0732-8893(85)90008-2","volume":"3","author":"Lannigan","year":"1985","journal-title":"Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0732-8893","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"67_13419758","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.75.2.299","volume":"75","author":"Stetler","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatrics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0031-4005","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"68_13247127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1017\/S0195941700060318","volume":"5","author":"Wiesenthal","year":"1984","journal-title":"Infection control : IC","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-9417","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"69_9073401","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(83)93549-1","volume":"6","author":"Reid","year":"1983","journal-title":"The Journal of infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0163-4453","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"19","key":"70_8654353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2680","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03320440028027","volume":"247","author":"Berkelman","year":"1982","journal-title":"JAMA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-7484","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"71_13330663","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(84)80144-1","volume":"150","author":"McGregor","year":"1984","journal-title":"American journal of obstetrics and gynecology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9378","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"72_13202562","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.19.3.366-370.1984","volume":"19","author":"Isenberg","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0095-1137","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"73_4736043","first-page":"35","volume":"82","author":"Schrack","year":"1979","journal-title":"Pennsylvania medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0031-4595","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"74_38740561","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/138.3.287","volume":"138","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"75_4531755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3109\/inf.1978.10.issue-1.10","volume":"10","author":"Bygdeman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-5548","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"76_4200814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(77)80698-7","volume":"90","author":"Richman","year":"1977","journal-title":"The Journal of pediatrics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-3476","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"77_4113707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(76)80809-8","volume":"89","author":"Nelson","year":"1976","journal-title":"The Journal of pediatrics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-3476","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"78_34569068","first-page":"141","volume":"25","year":"1976","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0149-2195","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5956","key":"79_12898669","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5956.500","volume":"1","author":"Dowsett","year":"1975","journal-title":"BMJ","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0959-8138","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"80_12760432","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03005845","volume":"21","author":"Portnoy","year":"1974","journal-title":"Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0008-2856","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"81_12761884","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-197409000-00001","volume":"53","author":"WALTER","year":"1974","journal-title":"Anesthesia &amp; Analgesia","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-2999","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"82_12452518","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.51.2.383","volume":"51","author":"Gezon","year":"1973","journal-title":"Pediatrics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0031-4005","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"7","key":"83_11588263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1970.03170330069015","volume":"213","author":"Gryska","year":"1970","journal-title":"JAMA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-7484","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"84_11686946","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.46.6.849","volume":"46","author":"Geil","year":"1970","journal-title":"Pediatrics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0031-4005","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"22","key":"85_7665611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196905292802209","volume":"280","author":"Schaffner","year":"1969","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-4793","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"86_11569845","first-page":"460","volume":"32","author":"MEAD","year":"1968","journal-title":"Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0029-7844","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"87_38222731","first-page":"308","volume":"101","year":"1967","journal-title":"Transactions of the Pacific Coast Obstetrical and Gynecological Society","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0078-7442","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"88_12157810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1965.10664166","volume":"11","author":"Quinn","year":"1965","journal-title":"Archives of Environmental Health","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-9896","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"474","key":"89_11986584","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.41.474.182","volume":"41","author":"Nash","year":"1965","journal-title":"Postgraduate Medical Journal","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0032-5473","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"90_38222732","first-page":"1028","volume":"103","year":"1967","journal-title":"American journal of obstetrics and gynecology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9378","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"91_13646270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(85)80135-3","volume":"6","author":"Claesson","year":"1985","journal-title":"The Journal of hospital infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6701","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"92_38222733","first-page":"45","volume":"131","year":"2003","journal-title":"Revista m&#x00A0;&#x00A0;dica de Chile","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0034-9887","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"93_8990996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(82)90064-0","volume":"3","author":"Berg","year":"1982","journal-title":"The Journal of hospital infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6701","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"94_15533985","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1994.tb11922.x","volume":"101","author":"Gordon","year":"1994","journal-title":"British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0306-5456","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"95_4620089","first-page":"53","volume":"52","author":"OGDEN","year":"1978","journal-title":"Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0029-7844","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"96_12946299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.55.3.422","volume":"55","author":"Gehlbach","year":"1975","journal-title":"Pediatrics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0031-4005","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"97_13225392","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(84)90102-6","volume":"5","author":"Whitby","year":"1984","journal-title":"The Journal of hospital infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6701","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"7471","key":"98_7201600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(66)92931-X","volume":"2","author":"McKee","year":"1966","journal-title":"Lancet","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0140-6736","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"99_17513256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0147-9571(02)00019-X","volume":"26","author":"Gonz\u00a0\u00a0lez-Rey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0147-9571","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"10","key":"100_7347133","first-page":"263","volume":"39","author":"Holloway","year":"1967","journal-title":"Delaware medical journal","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0011-7781","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"102_10903963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(99)90249-9","volume":"38","author":"Davies","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Journal of infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0163-4453","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"103_38740561","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/138.3.287","volume":"138","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"33","key":"104_10971419","first-page":"1700","volume":"143","author":"Thewessen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-2162","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"105_38222734","first-page":"3","volume":"32","year":"1993","journal-title":"AKUSH GINEKOL SOFIA"},{"issue":"26","key":"106_16839448","first-page":"4117","volume":"159","author":"Str\u00a0\u00a0baek","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ugeskrift for laeger","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0041-5782","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"107_4989708","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-6553(88)90053-3","volume":"16","author":"Garner","year":"1988","journal-title":"American journal of infection control","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0196-6553","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"108_38222735","first-page":"442","volume":"34","year":"1934","journal-title":"J HYG"},{"issue":"5","key":"109_11865741","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.134.5.1298","volume":"134","year":"1971","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1007","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"110_12426684","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-6-1-83","volume":"6","author":"Maxted","year":"1973","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Microbiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-2615","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"12","key":"111_17350014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4466","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.12.4466-4471.2002","volume":"40","author":"Tyrrell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0095-1137","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"112_9819534","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1990.tb03781.x","volume":"70","author":"Single","year":"1992","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiology Letters","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1574-6968","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"113_38259723","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1086\/342062","volume":"35","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"114_11482105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1053\/jinf.2001.0887","volume":"43","author":"Barnham","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0163-4453","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"115_10871252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(99)00238-0","volume":"94","author":"Udagawa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0029-7844","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"116_14437641","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-39-3-165","volume":"39","author":"Colman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Microbiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-2615","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"117_10416298","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.2.276","volume":"106","author":"Mogielnicki","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0031-4005","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"118_17502427","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200302000-00002","volume":"22","author":"Petersen","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Pediatric infectious disease journal","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0891-3668","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"119_10893120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.1999.01470.x","volume":"33","author":"St\u00a0\u00a0lhammar-Carlemalm","year":"1999","journal-title":"Molecular microbiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0950-382X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"120_11397879","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(01)01611-8","volume":"98","author":"Stefonek","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0029-7844","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"121_10639923","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-0997(2000)8:5<217::AID-IDOG1021>3.0.CO;2-1","volume":"8","author":"Mead","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1064-7449","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"122_16903411","first-page":"1","volume":"51","year":"2002","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0149-2195","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"123_18099605","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.6.637","volume":"164","author":"Houck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-9926","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"124_38525403","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1086\/379825","volume":"38","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"7","key":"125_17890075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2003.07.005","volume":"115","author":"Harbarth","year":"2003","journal-title":"The American journal of medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9343","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"126_16381926","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1086\/647190","volume":"17","author":"Garner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infection control and hospital epidemiology : the official journal of the Society of Hospital Epidemiologists of America","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0899-823X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"127_38222736","first-page":"1","volume":"25","year":"1999","journal-title":"CAN COMMUN DIS RPT"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/41\/3\/334\/965938\/41-3-334.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T18:11:00Z","timestamp":1683137460000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1086\/431589"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,1]]},"references-count":126,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/431589","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,1]]}}}