{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T08:18:29Z","timestamp":1791101909938,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"Supplement_3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]]},"DOI":"10.1086\/511423","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,3]],"date-time":"2007-03-03T00:57:58Z","timestamp":1172883478000},"page":"S102-S110","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Management of Women with Cervicitis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Jeanne M.","family":"Marrazzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David H.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198407053110101","article-title":"Mucopurulent cervicitis\u2014the ignored counterpart in women of urethritis in men","volume":"311","author":"Brunham","year":"1984","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref2","first-page":"67","article-title":"Chlamydia in relation to cervical infection and pelvic inflammatory disease","volume-title":"Nongonococcal urethritis and related infections","author":"Rees","year":"1977"},{"issue":"RR-11","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2006","volume":"55","author":"Centers for Disease Control Prevention","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref4","first-page":"579","article-title":"Predicting chlamydial and gonococcal cervical infection: implications for management of cervicitis","volume":"100","author":"Marrazzo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.2.577-584.2005","article-title":"Impact of patient characteristics on performance of nucleic acid amplification tests and DNA probe for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in women with genital infections","volume":"43","author":"Marrazzo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.77.2.103","article-title":"Endocervical Gram stain smears and their usefulness in the diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"77","author":"Myziuk","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref7","first-page":"451","article-title":"Gonococcal infections in the adult","volume-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases","author":"Hook","year":"1999","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1258\/095646203765371277","article-title":"Sensitivity of microscopy for the rapid diagnosis of gonorrhoea in men and women and the role of gonorrhoea serovars","volume":"14","author":"Manavi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2004.010082","article-title":"The performance of microscopic cervicitis for the detection of chlamydial infection","volume":"80","author":"Manavi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref10","first-page":"1","article-title":"1993 Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines","volume":"42","author":"Centers for Disease Control Prevention","year":"1993","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(90)90052-7","article-title":"Histopathology of endocervical infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, herpes simplex virus, Trichomonas vaginalis, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae","volume":"21","author":"Kiviat","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199002000-00008","article-title":"Endometrial histopathology in patients with culture-proved upper genital tract infection and laparoscopically diagnosed acute salpingitis","volume":"14","author":"Kiviat","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199007000-00006","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis infection in women attending urban midwestern family planning and community health clinics: risk factors, selective screening, and evaluation of non-culture techniques","volume":"17","author":"Addiss","year":"1990","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref14","first-page":"447","article-title":"Inflammation on the cervical Papanicolaou smear: the predictive value for infection in asymptomatic women","volume":"24","author":"Bertolino","year":"1992","journal-title":"Fam Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-3188(00)00003-6","article-title":"Cervical Papanicolaou smear abnormalities and Chlamydia trachomatis in sexually active adolescent females","volume":"13","author":"Edelman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref16","first-page":"259","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis diagnosis: a correlative study of pap smear and direct immunofluorescence","volume":"20","author":"Garozzo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref17","first-page":"808","article-title":"Leukorrhea and bacterial vaginosis as in-office predictors of cervical infection in high-risk women","volume":"100","author":"Hakakha","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2003.009134","article-title":"Vaginal leucocyte counts in women with bacterial vaginosis: relation to vaginal and cervical infections","volume":"80","author":"Geisler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref19","first-page":"603","article-title":"Combination of bacterial vaginosis and leukorrhea as a predictor of cervical chlamydial or gonococcal infection","volume":"99","author":"Steinhandler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1086\/514994","article-title":"Laboratory testing for Neisseria gonorrhoeae by recently introduced nonculture tests: a performance review with clinical and public health considerations","volume":"27","author":"Koumans","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3757","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.10.3757-3763.2002","article-title":"Head-to-head multicenter comparison of DNA probe and nucleic acid amplification tests for Chlamydia trachomatis infection in women performed with an improved reference standard","volume":"40","author":"Black","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3592","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.8.3592-3596.2003","article-title":"Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae by strand displacement amplification and relevance of the amplification control for use with vaginal swab specimens","volume":"41","author":"Cosentino","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1086\/424880","article-title":"Positive predictive value of Gen-Probe APTIMA Combo 2 testing for Neisseria gonorrhoeae in a population of women with low prevalence of N. gonorrhoeae infection","volume":"39","author":"Golden","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4395","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.9.4395-4399.2003","article-title":"Comparing first-void urine specimens, self-collected vaginal swabs, and endocervical specimens to detect Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae by a nucleic acid amplification test","volume":"41","author":"Shafer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3784","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.8.3784-3789.2003","article-title":"Vaginal swabs are appropriate specimens for diagnosis of genital tract infection with Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"41","author":"Schachter","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000190057.61633.8d","article-title":"Women find it easy and prefer to collect their own vaginal swabs to diagnose Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections","volume":"32","author":"Chernesky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000190092.59482.96","article-title":"Vaginal swabs are the specimens of choice when screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: results from a multicenter evaluation of the APTIMA assays for both infections","volume":"32","author":"Schachter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.107383","article-title":"Levels of vaginal secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor are decreased in women with lower reproductive tract infections","volume":"183","author":"Draper","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(99)80006-9","article-title":"The flagellated parasite Trichomonas vaginalis: new insights into cytopathogenicity mechanisms","volume":"1","author":"Fiori","year":"1999","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.11.2.300","article-title":"Clinical and microbiological aspects of Trichomonas vaginalis","volume":"11","author":"Petrin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.78.5.378","article-title":"Update of trichomoniasis","volume":"78","author":"Schwebke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.2.684-687.2005","article-title":"Use of an immunochromatographic assay for rapid detection of Trichomonas vaginalis in vaginal specimens","volume":"43","author":"Huppert","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref33","first-page":"285","article-title":"Genital herpes","volume-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases","author":"Corey","year":"1999","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-116-6-433","article-title":"Asymptomatic reactivation of herpes simplex virus in women after the first episode of genital herpes","volume":"116","author":"Koelle","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010935723248","article-title":"Risk factors for and relationship between bacterial vaginosis and cervicitis in a high risk population for cervicitis in Southern Iran","volume":"17","author":"Keshavarz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70038-3","article-title":"Bacterial vaginosis as a risk factor for upper genital tract infection","volume":"177","author":"Peipert","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref37","first-page":"169","article-title":"Mucopurulent cervicitis: a clinical entity?","volume":"64","author":"Willmott","year":"1988","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1086\/500149","article-title":"Risk factors for mucopurulent cervicitis among women with bacterial vaginosis","volume":"193","author":"Marrazzo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1155\/S1064744995000445","article-title":"Pilot study to evaluate the appropriate management of patients with coexistent bacterial vaginosis and cervicitis","volume":"3","author":"Schwebke","year":"1995","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200201000-00010","article-title":"Interrelationships of bacterial vaginosis and cervical inflammation","volume":"29","author":"Schwebke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1086\/322613","article-title":"Association between bacterial vaginosis and expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in the female genital tract","volume":"33","author":"Cu-Uvin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.77.3.190","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of cervicovaginal HIV shedding among HIV-1 and HIV-2 infected women in Dakar, Senegal","volume":"77","author":"Seck","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199902250-00004","article-title":"Increased interleukin-10 in the endocervical secretions of women with non-ulcerative sexually transmitted diseases: a mechanism for enhanced HIV-1 transmission?","volume":"13","author":"Cohen","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gag003","article-title":"Interrelationships of interleukin-8 with interleukin-1\u03b2 and neutrophils in vaginal fluid of healthy and bacterial vaginosis positive women","volume":"9","author":"Cauci","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mol Hum Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)00518-0","article-title":"Decreased cervical proinflammatory cytokines permit subsequent upper genital tract infection during pregnancy","volume":"189","author":"Simhan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref46","first-page":"527","article-title":"Clinical and cervical cytokine response to treatment with oral or vaginal metronidazole for bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy: a randomized trial","volume":"102","author":"Yudin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-4-5","article-title":"Association of Atopobium vaginae, a recently described metronidazole resistant anaerobe, with bacterial vaginosis","volume":"4","author":"Ferris","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043802","article-title":"Molecular identification of bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis","volume":"353","author":"Fredricks","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1086\/367992","article-title":"Mucopurulent cervicitis and Mycoplasma genitalium","volume":"187","author":"Manhart","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4636","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.10.4636-4640.2004","article-title":"High prevalence of genital mycoplasmas among sexually active young adults with urethritis or cervicitis symptoms in La Crosse, Wisconsin","volume":"42","author":"Schlicht","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07848-0","article-title":"Association between Mycoplasma genitalium and acute endometritis","volume":"359","author":"Cohen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.79.4.318","article-title":"Tetracycline treatment does not eradicate Mycoplasma genitalium","volume":"79","author":"Falk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2004.016162","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus infection of the cervix: morphological observations in five cases of a possibly under-recognised condition","volume":"57","author":"McGalie","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1086\/345364","article-title":"Cervical shedding of human T cell lymphotropic virus type I is associated with cervicitis","volume":"186","author":"Zunt","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref55","first-page":"343","article-title":"Cervicitis and urethritis caused by group B streptococcus: case report","volume":"61","author":"Buttigieg","year":"1985","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(85)80210-6","article-title":"Prevalence and manifestations of endometritis among women with cervicitis","volume":"152","author":"Paavonen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(88)90163-3","article-title":"Fatal disseminated intravascular coagulation secondary to streptococcal cervicitis","volume":"29","author":"Paraskevaides","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90279-1","article-title":"Determinants of cervical ectopia and of cervicitis: age, oral contraception, specific cervical infection, smoking, and douching","volume":"173","author":"Critchlow","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref59","first-page":"993","article-title":"Vaginal douching as a risk factor for cervical Chlamydia trachomatis infection","volume":"91","author":"Scholes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03490040053025","article-title":"Efficacy of nonoxynol 9 contraceptive sponge use in preventing heterosexual acquisition of HIV in Nairobi prostitutes","volume":"268","author":"Kreiss","year":"1992","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200107000-00006","article-title":"Evaluation of a low-dose nonoxynol-9 gel for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"28","author":"Richardson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.9.1171","article-title":"Nonoxynol-9 as a vaginal microbicide for prevention of sexually transmitted infections: it's time to move on","volume":"287","author":"Richardson","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(02)00396-1","article-title":"Nonoxynol-9 spermicide for prevention of vaginally acquired HIV and other sexually transmitted infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials including more than 5000 women","volume":"2","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200303000-00016","article-title":"Glycosidase and proteinase activity of anaerobic gram-negative bacteria isolated from women with bacterial vaginosis","volume":"30","author":"Olmsted","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1089\/10872910252972267","article-title":"Interactions of the female hormonal environment, susceptibility to viral infections, and disease progression","volume":"16","author":"Brabin","year":"2002","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199712253372607","article-title":"Current concepts: vaginitis","volume":"337","author":"Sobel","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1086\/425929","article-title":"Detection of novel organisms associated with salpingitis, by use of 16S rDNA polymerase chain reaction","volume":"190","author":"Hebb","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1086\/343829","article-title":"Mycoplasma genitalium infections in asymptomatic men and men with urethritis attending a sexually transmitted diseases clinic in New Orleans","volume":"35","author":"Mena","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"RR-6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref69","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines 2002","volume":"51","author":"Centers for Disease Control Prevention","year":"2002","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref70","volume-title":"Sexually transmitted disease surveillance, 2004","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2005"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.337","article-title":"Screening for gonorrhea: recommendation statement","volume":"3","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.9.1535","article-title":"Screening women for gonorrhea: demographic screening criteria for general clinical use","volume":"87","author":"Mertz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.18.2229","article-title":"Prevalence of chlamydial and gonococcal infections among young adults in the United States","volume":"291","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.77.1.26","article-title":"Predictors of repeat Chlamydia trachomatis infections diagnosed by DNA amplification testing among inner city females","volume":"77","author":"Burstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200102000-00011","article-title":"Determinants of persistent and recurrent Chlamydia trachomatis infection in young women: results of a multicenter cohort study","volume":"28","author":"Whittington","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200306000-00012","article-title":"Fluoroquinolones, gonorrhea, and the CDC STD treatment guidelines","volume":"30","author":"Berman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref77","first-page":"335","article-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","volume":"53","author":"Increases in fluoroquinolone-resistantNeisseria gonorrhoeaeamong men who have sex with men\u2014United States 2003 and revised recommendations for gonorrhea treatment 2004","year":"2004","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1086\/511422","article-title":"Update on the management of gonorrhea in adults in the United States","volume":"44","author":"Newman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-001-0092-6","article-title":"Nongonococcal and nonchlamydial cervicitis","volume":"3","author":"Nyirjesy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(86)90601-0","article-title":"Etiology of cervical inflammation","volume":"154","author":"Paavonen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref81","first-page":"63","article-title":"Use of Gen-Probe APTIMA tests to detect multiple etiologies of urethritis and cervicitis in sexually transmitted disease clinics [abstract C-086]","volume-title":"Program and abstracts of the American Society for Microbiology 106th General Meeting (Orlando, FL)","author":"Gaydos","year":"2006"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199207000-00003","article-title":"Mucopurulent cervicitis as a predictor of chlamydial infection and adverse pregnancy outcome. The Investigators of the Johns Hopkins Study of Cervicitis and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome","volume":"19","author":"Nugent","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1155\/S1064744900000065","article-title":"Association of lower genital tract inflammation with objective evidence of endometritis","volume":"8","author":"Peipert","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref84","first-page":"456","article-title":"Lower genital tract infection and endometritis: insight into subclinical pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"100","author":"Wiesenfeld","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530070043027","article-title":"Azithromycin for empirical treatment of the nongonococcal urethritis syndrome in men: a randomized double-blind study","volume":"274","author":"Stamm","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90249-4","article-title":"Randomized treatment of mucopurulent cervicitis with doxycycline or amoxicillin","volume":"161","author":"Paavonen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref87","first-page":"331","article-title":"Evaluation of ofloxacin in the treatment of mucopurulent cervicitis: a response of chlamydia-positive and chlamydia-negative forms","volume":"72","author":"Chandeying","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1086\/428043","article-title":"Concurrent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in sex partners of patients with selected STIs: implications for patient-delivered partner therapy","volume":"40","author":"Stekler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.108999","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus 1 expression in the female genital tract in association with cervical inflammation and ulceration","volume":"184","author":"Wright","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171014004239_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200101050-00015","article-title":"Treatment of cervicitis is associated with decreased cervical shedding of HIV-1","volume":"15","author":"McClelland","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/44\/Supplement_3\/S102\/20907462\/44-Supplement_3-S102.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]],"date-time":"2019-04-25T03:02:30Z","timestamp":1556161350000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article\/44\/Supplement_3\/S102\/494513\/Management-of-Women-with-Cervicitis"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Supplement_3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/511423","relation":{},"ISSN":["1537-6591","1058-4838"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]]}}}