{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:22:51Z","timestamp":1791937371776,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Six medical students inhabiting a centuries-old, rat-infested house in L\u00fcbeck, in northern Germany, were suffering from itching papules and seropapules. Prior to these patients' visit to our institute, their conditions had been diagnosed as pediculosis, scabies, or pulicosis and treated unsuccessfully with the antiparasitic agent lindane (0.3%). The final diagnosis, tropical rat mite dermatitis, was based on the identification of the arthropod Ornithonyssus bacoti, which has an unsegmented body with eight legs. No treatment was recommended, and the dermatitis disappeared within 2 weeks. Measures taken to prevent reinfestation included extermination of the rats and treatment of the rooms of the house with the acaricide benzyl benzoate. Because the mite O. bacoti spends a relatively short time on a host and penetrates the skin for feeding only, the application of an antiparasitic agent is not necessary. If indicated, treatment should be symptomatic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1086\/515016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,4]],"date-time":"2007-12-04T20:07:35Z","timestamp":1196798855000},"page":"1465-1469","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Tropical Rat Mite Dermatitis: Case Report and Review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Peter M.","family":"Engel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Department of Dermatology and Venerology, and Institute of Anatomy, Medical University of L\u00fcbeck , L\u00fcbeck, Federal Republic of Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Welzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Department of Dermatology and Venerology, and Institute of Anatomy, Medical University of L\u00fcbeck , L\u00fcbeck, Federal Republic of Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Maass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Department of Dermatology and Venerology, and Institute of Anatomy, Medical University of L\u00fcbeck , L\u00fcbeck, Federal Republic of Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"U.","family":"Schramm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Department of Dermatology and Venerology, and Institute of Anatomy, Medical University of L\u00fcbeck , L\u00fcbeck, Federal Republic of Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. H.","family":"Wolff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Department of Dermatology and Venerology, and Institute of Anatomy, Medical University of L\u00fcbeck , L\u00fcbeck, Federal Republic of Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"p_2_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Evans GO, Till WM. Studies on the British Dermanyssidae (Acari: Meso- Am J Trop Med 1951; 31:768 0 82. stigmata). Part I: external morphology. Bulletin of the British Museum 17. Yamada S. Observations on a house-infesting mite (Liponyssus nagayol) (Natural History) Zoology 1965; 13:247 0 94. which attacks human beings, rats and other domestic mammals, with","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.part.16752"},{"key":"p_3_39","first-page":"72","volume":"2","author":"Hetherington GW","year":"1932","journal-title":"Far East A Trop Med Tr"},{"key":"p_4_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fox JG. Outbreak of tropical rat mite dermatitis in laboratory personnel. 18. Clark GM, Lutz AE, Fadness L. Observations on the ability of Haemoga-Arch Dermatol 1982; 118:676 0 8. masys liponyssoides and Ornithonyssus bacoti (Acarina, Gamasine) to","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1982.01650210056019"},{"key":"p_5_41","unstructured":"Tika-Ram SM, Satija KC, Kaushik RK. Ornithonyssus bacoti infestation retain eastern equine encephalitis virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1966; 15: in laboratory personnel and veterinary students. Int J Zoonoses 1986; 107 0 12. 13(2):138 0 40. 19. Schwab MR, Allen R, Sulkin SE. The tropical rat mite (Liponyssus bacoti)"},{"key":"p_6_42","unstructured":"Betke P, Ribbeck R, Schultka H. Diagnostic problems of Ornithonyssus as an experimental vector of coxsackie virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg bacoti (Acarida: Gamasida: Macronyssidae) infestation in humans. An- 1952; 1:982 0 6. gewandte Parasitologie 1987; 28(2):121 0 6. 20. Durden LA, Turell MJ. InefAEcient mechanical transmission of Langat"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/27\/6\/1465\/67298063\/cid_27_6_1465.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/27\/6\/1465\/67298063\/cid_27_6_1465.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T11:46:27Z","timestamp":1773229587000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article\/27\/6\/1465\/317876"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,12,1]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,12,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/515016","relation":{},"ISSN":["1537-6591","1058-4838"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1998,12]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,12,1]]}}}