{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T07:16:52Z","timestamp":1790666212865,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,15]]},"DOI":"10.1086\/521256","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,27]],"date-time":"2007-09-27T20:41:52Z","timestamp":1190925712000},"page":"1032-1038","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Reinfection in Patients with Lyme Disease"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"R. B.","family":"Nadelman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. P.","family":"Wormser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"issue":"53","key":"1_22286870","first-page":"1","volume":"53","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0149-2195","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"9396","key":"2_17917559","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14798-8","volume":"362","author":"Stanek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0140-6736","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"3_32820456","first-page":"285","volume":"38","year":"1958","journal-title":"Acta dermato-venereologica","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0001-5555","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"4_34473525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01644807","volume":"14","year":"1986","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1439-0973","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"5_5340641","first-page":"376","volume":"53","author":"Cartter","year":"1989","journal-title":"Connecticut medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0010-6178","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"10","key":"6_10111688","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01962369","volume":"11","author":"Gustafson","year":"1992","journal-title":"European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0934-9723","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"7_10191014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)83541-3","volume":"122","author":"Salazar","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Journal of pediatrics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-3476","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8","key":"8_15605070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-121-8-199410150-00002","volume":"121","author":"Shadick","year":"1994","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4819","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"22-23","key":"9_6463410","first-page":"941","volume":"111","author":"Aberer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Wiener klinische Wochenschrift","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0043-5325","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"10_17747392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(03)00308-5","volume":"115","author":"Nowakowski","year":"2003","journal-title":"The American journal of medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9343","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"11_17070321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540110080070","volume":"34","author":"Bennet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-5548","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"17","key":"12_16421838","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199610243351703","volume":"335","author":"Gerber","year":"1996","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-4793","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"13_16838224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-127-2-199707150-00006","volume":"127","author":"Nowakowski","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4819","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"14_5956835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.4.1015-1019.1998","volume":"36","author":"Golde","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0095-1137","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"15_16963399","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-136-6-200203190-00005","volume":"136","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4819","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"16_15919221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.39.3.661","volume":"39","author":"Luger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0066-4804","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"9","key":"17_17612810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-138-9-200305060-00005","volume":"138","author":"Wormser","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4819","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"18_23099721","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.1090","volume":"75","author":"KRAUSE","year":"2006","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9637","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"19_10360074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.9.6.563","volume":"9","author":"Nowakowski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of Family Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1063-3987","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"21_11213105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200107123450201","volume":"345","author":"Nadelman","year":"2001","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-4793","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"22_11088740","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(00)00315-9","volume":"20","author":"Phillips","year":"2001","journal-title":"American journal of preventive medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0749-3797","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"23_16666729","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.65.1.335-338.1997","volume":"65","author":"Wikel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-9567","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"24_6210699","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4596","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.64.11.4596-4599.1998","volume":"64","author":"Richter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0099-2240","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"25_32033194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.2307\/3272160","volume":"25","year":"1939","journal-title":"The Journal of Parasitology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1937-2345","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"26_18675794","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1101.040303","volume":"11","author":"Burke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerging infectious diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1080-6040","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"27_21806229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.2006.00806.x","volume":"28","author":"Nuttall","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasite immunology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0141-9838","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"28_3280381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-195602000-00002","volume":"35","author":"Magnuson","year":"1956","journal-title":"Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0025-7974","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"30_16898970","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.02.453-460.2002","volume":"40","author":"Heikkila","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0095-1137","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"31_10781312","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70047-7","volume":"13","author":"Wormser","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infectious disease clinics of North America","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0891-5520","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"9","key":"32_14515255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.52.9.695-b","volume":"52","author":"Rose","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4967","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"22-23","key":"33_6463408","first-page":"923","volume":"111","author":"Maraspin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Wiener klinische Wochenschrift","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0043-5325","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"10","key":"34_5752327","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4043","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.65.10.4043-4047.1997","volume":"65","author":"Piesman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-9567","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"35_38737332","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/175.2.400","volume":"175","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"36_8972937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1059\/0003-4819-99-1-76","volume":"99","author":"STEERE","year":"1983","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4819","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"9","key":"37_16196145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.156.7.785","volume":"124","author":"Luft","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4819","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"38_10255329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(93)90208-7","volume":"94","author":"Nadelman","year":"1993","journal-title":"The American journal of medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9343","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"39_9885738","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(92)70152-6","volume":"27","author":"Berger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0190-9622","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"9","key":"40_38263338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1086\/508667","volume":"43","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8","key":"41_10787032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009886","volume":"149","author":"Falco","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9262","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"42_16045306","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.53.237","volume":"53","author":"Clover","year":"1995","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9637","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"43_22278631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2567.2006.02360.x","volume":"118","author":"Jarefors","year":"2006","journal-title":"Immunology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-2805","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"45_38262805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01713045","volume":"24","year":"1996","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1439-0973","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"46_10158027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1993.tb18082.x","volume":"386","author":"Christen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0803-5326","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"9","key":"47_18835801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-142-9-200505030-00011","volume":"142","author":"Wormser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4819","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"48_10885254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.1.62","volume":"282","author":"Brown","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-7484","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"49_38258157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1086\/322669","volume":"33","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8","key":"51_38493076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1086\/374395","volume":"187","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/45\/8\/1032\/985759\/45-8-1032.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T07:23:22Z","timestamp":1737444202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1086\/521256"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,15]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/521256","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,15]]}}}