{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T13:14:06Z","timestamp":1792329246339,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"University of Chicago Press","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Osiris"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"DOI":"10.1086\/521743","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,23]],"date-time":"2007-07-23T19:28:16Z","timestamp":1185218896000},"page":"72-92","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["War Neurosis, Adjustment Problems in Veterans, and an Ill Nation: The Disciplinary Project of American Psychiatry during and after World War II"],"prefix":"10.1086","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Hans","family":"Pols","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"200","reference":[{"key":"p_n_2","first-page":"4","volume-title":"Calif.","author":"Herman Ellen","year":"1995"},{"key":"p_n_3","volume-title":"A War of Nerves: Soldiers and Psychiatrists","author":"Shephard Ben","year":"1914"},{"key":"p_n_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5117\/9789053562703"},{"key":"p_n_5","volume-title":"Maudsley Monographs 47 (NewYork","author":"Jones Edgar","year":"2005"},{"key":"p_n_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/120336"},{"key":"p_n_8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbs.1066"},{"key":"p_n_10","volume-title":"Calif.","author":"Braslow Joel T.","year":"1997"},{"key":"p_n_11","volume-title":"A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac (NewYork","author":"Shorter Edward","year":"1997"},{"key":"p_n_12","volume-title":"Last Resort: Psychosurgery and the Limits of Medicine (New York","author":"Pressman Jack D.","year":"1998"},{"key":"p_n_14","volume-title":"Child Guidance, and the","author":"Jones Kathleen","year":"1999"},{"key":"p_n_15","volume-title":"N.Y.","author":"Richardson Theresa","year":"1989"},{"key":"p_n_16","volume-title":"N.J.","author":"Lunbeck Elizabeth","year":"1994"},{"key":"p_n_20","volume-title":"Hall","author":"Deutsch Albert","year":"1944"},{"key":"p_n_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1941.11022337","volume":"4","author":"Sullivan Harry Stack","year":"1941","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"p_n_22","first-page":"364","volume":"1","author":"Porter William C.","year":"1941","journal-title":"War Medicine"},{"key":"p_n_23","first-page":"7","volume":"26","author":"Sullivan Harry Stack","year":"1942","journal-title":"Mental Hygiene"},{"key":"p_n_25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.100.1.14"},{"key":"p_n_26","series-title":"Postgraduate Seminar in Neurology and Psychiatry (Waltham","volume-title":"Military Neuropsychiatry","volume":"7","author":"Halloran Roy D.","year":"1942"},{"key":"p_n_27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-194310000-00001"},{"key":"p_n_29","volume-title":"D.C.","author":"Cooke Elliot Duncan","year":"1946"},{"key":"p_n_32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.100.1.25"},{"key":"p_n_34","volume-title":"Modern Psychiatry and Clinical Research: Essays in Honor of Roy R. Grinker, Sr. (NewYork","author":"Offer Daniel","year":"1972"},{"key":"p_n_36","volume-title":"Freud and the Americans","author":"Hale Nathan G.","year":"1917"},{"key":"p_n_37","volume-title":"War Neuroses","author":"Roy","year":"1945"},{"key":"p_n_39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.101.1.12"},{"key":"p_n_41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030631299029003003"},{"key":"p_n_45","volume-title":"American Ground Forces","author":"Hanson Frederick","year":"2005"},{"key":"p_n_46","volume-title":"Army Medical Department 9, suppl. (Nov","author":"Bulletin","year":"1949"},{"key":"p_n_48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-194610000-00002"},{"key":"p_n_49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1945.02860260007003"},{"key":"p_n_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/10665-000","volume-title":"A Follow-up Study of War Neuroses (Washington","author":"Brill Normal Q.","year":"1955"},{"key":"p_n_51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.100.6.1"},{"key":"p_n_52","volume-title":"Psychology for the Fighting Man: Prepared for the Fighting Man Himself (Washington","author":"Edwin","year":"1943"},{"key":"p_n_53","volume-title":"American Psychiatry after World War II, ed. Roy W. Menninger and John C. Nemiah (Washington, D.C.","author":"Spiegel Herbert X.","year":"2000"},{"key":"p_n_54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.101.3.310"},{"key":"p_n_55","series-title":"Studies in Social Psychology in World War II (Princeton","volume-title":"The American Soldier: Adjustment during Army Life","volume":"1","author":"Samuel","year":"1949"},{"key":"p_n_56","series-title":"Studies in Social Psychology in World War II; Samuel A","volume-title":"The American Soldier: Experiments on Mass Communication","volume":"3","author":"Hovland Carl I."},{"key":"p_n_58","volume-title":"Understanding and Behavior in the Second World War (New York","author":"Fussell Paul","year":"1989"},{"key":"p_n_59","volume-title":"The Boys'Crusade: American GIs in Europe-Chaos and Fear inWorldWar Two (London","author":"Fussel","year":"2003"},{"key":"p_n_60","first-page":"295","volume":"100","author":"Polenberg Richard","year":"1992","journal-title":"Virginia Magazine of History and Biography"},{"key":"p_n_61","volume-title":"odd-balls\") refers to a Section 8 discharge (\"unsuitable forArmy service\")"},{"key":"p_n_62","first-page":"222","author":"Hacking Ian","year":"1986","journal-title":"Calif."},{"issue":"10","key":"p_n_63","first-page":"25","volume":"14","year":"1945","journal-title":"Common Sense"},{"key":"p_n_64","first-page":"48","author":"Jones Edgar L.","year":"1946","journal-title":"Atlantic Monthly"},{"key":"p_n_65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jhmas\/jrj035"},{"key":"p_n_66","first-page":"248","volume":"29","author":"Paull Dorothy","year":"1945","journal-title":"Mental Hygiene"},{"key":"p_n_67","volume-title":"The Veteran Comes Back (NewYork","author":"Waller Willard","year":"1944"},{"key":"p_n_68","volume-title":"When Johnny Comes Marching Home","author":"Wecter Dixon","year":"1944"},{"key":"p_n_72","first-page":"147","volume":"61","author":"Waller Willard","year":"1945","journal-title":"American Mercury"},{"key":"p_n_73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000271624523800123"},{"key":"p_n_74","first-page":"16","volume":"118","author":"Meyer Agnes E.","year":"1946","journal-title":"Collier's"},{"key":"p_n_75","first-page":"339","volume":"190","author":"Farge Cristopher La","year":"1945","journal-title":"Harper's Magazine"},{"key":"p_n_76","volume-title":"Psychology for the Returning Serviceman (Washington","author":"Irvin","year":"1945"},{"key":"p_n_77","volume-title":"You're out of the Service Now: TheVeteran's Guide to Civilian Life (NewYork","year":"1946"},{"key":"p_n_78","volume-title":"Good-by to GI: How to Be a Successful Civilian (NewYork","author":"Droke Maxwell","year":"1945"},{"key":"p_n_79","volume-title":"Out of Uniform (NewYork","author":"Bowker Benjamin C.","year":"1946"},{"key":"p_n_80","volume-title":"N.Y.","author":"Cherne Leo M.","year":"1944"},{"key":"p_n_82","first-page":"154","author":"Michel Sonya","year":"1987","journal-title":"Conn."},{"key":"p_n_83","first-page":"26","author":"Waller Willard","year":"1945","journal-title":"Ladies' Home Journal"},{"key":"p_n_84","volume-title":"Thomas A. C. Rennie and Luther E. Woodward, When He Comes Back","author":"See","year":"1944"},{"key":"p_n_85","volume-title":"Back to Life: The Emotional Adjustment of Our Veterans (NewYork","author":"Kupper Herbert I.","year":"1945"},{"key":"p_n_87","first-page":"390","volume":"36","author":"Rogers Carl R.","year":"1944","journal-title":"Journal of Home Economics"},{"key":"p_n_88","first-page":"325","volume":"38","author":"Brill Norman Q.","year":"1946","journal-title":"Journal of Home Economics"},{"key":"p_n_89","volume-title":"Soldier to Civilian: Problems of Readjustment (NewYork","author":"Pratt George K.","year":"1944"},{"key":"p_n_91","volume-title":"Roger Cooter, Mark Harrison","author":"Pols Hans","year":"1999"},{"key":"p_n_92","volume-title":"The American Veteran Back Home: A Study of Veteran Readjustment (NewYork","author":"Robert","year":"1951"},{"key":"p_n_93","first-page":"45","author":"Goetsch Walter R.","year":"1945","journal-title":"School and Society"},{"key":"p_n_95","volume-title":"The New Veteran (New York","author":"Bolte Charles G.","year":"1945"},{"key":"p_n_97","first-page":"27","volume":"14","year":"1945","journal-title":"Common Sense"},{"key":"p_n_104","first-page":"12","volume":"28","author":"Peterson Ralph","year":"1945","journal-title":"Saturday Review of Literature"},{"key":"p_n_106","first-page":"112","volume":"216","author":"Best William","year":"1945","journal-title":"Saturday Evening Post"},{"key":"p_n_109","volume-title":"N.Y.","author":"Thompson Morton","year":"1946"},{"key":"p_n_112","first-page":"326","author":"Dempsey David","year":"1945","journal-title":"American Mercury"},{"key":"p_n_113","first-page":"17","volume":"14","author":"Wharton Don","year":"1945","journal-title":"Common Sense"},{"key":"p_n_116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jhmas\/42.4.410"},{"key":"p_n_117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X05046166"},{"key":"p_n_118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.103.5.577"},{"key":"p_n_119","volume-title":"Their Mothers' Sons: The Psychiatrist Examines an American Problem (Philadelphia","author":"Strecker Edward A.","year":"1946"},{"key":"p_n_120","first-page":"14","volume":"219","year":"1946","journal-title":"Saturday Evening Post"},{"key":"p_n_127","volume-title":"Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era (NewYork","author":"May Elaine Tyler","year":"1988"},{"key":"p_n_128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6696(198810)24:4<343::AID-JHBS2300240402>3.0.CO;2-R"},{"key":"p_n_129","volume-title":"The"},{"key":"p_n_130","volume-title":"The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care","year":"1946"},{"key":"p_n_132","volume-title":"Ill.","author":"Weiss Nancy Pottishman","year":"1985"},{"key":"p_n_133","first-page":"519","volume-title":"\"Bad\" Mothers: The Politics of Blame in Twentieth-Century America (NewYork","year":"1998"},{"key":"p_n_134","volume-title":"The Authoritarian Personality (NewYork","author":"Adorno Theodore W.","year":"1950"},{"key":"p_n_135","volume-title":"Conn.","author":"Riesman David","year":"1950"},{"key":"p_n_136","volume-title":"The Sane Society (NewYork","author":"Fromm Erich","year":"1955"}],"container-title":["Osiris"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/pdf\/10.1086\/521743","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,7]],"date-time":"2018-04-07T00:54:57Z","timestamp":1523062497000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/10.1086\/521743"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1086\/521743"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/521743","relation":{},"ISSN":["0369-7827","1933-8287"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0369-7827","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-8287","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}}}