{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T03:22:28Z","timestamp":1790220148963,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,2]],"date-time":"2015-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420156800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":1796,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1086\/650197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,7]],"date-time":"2010-01-07T13:58:42Z","timestamp":1262872722000},"page":"107-117","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":148,"title":["Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization of Prion-Contaminated Medical Instruments"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"William A.","family":"Rutala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13550289709015793"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref108","first-page":"E070118.4","article-title":"Fourth case of transfusion-associated vCJD infection in the United Kingdom","volume":"12","year":"2007","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2004.03.168"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.6.887"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15171-9"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2990.1996.tb00902.x"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(96)90066-8"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.06.007"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2000.73"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.07.008"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref029","first-page":"26","article-title":"Low-temperature inacti-vation of prion-protein on surgical steel surfaces with hydrogen peroxide gas plasma sterilization","volume":"16","author":"Yan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zentralbl Steril"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref100","first-page":"M29","volume-title":"Protection of laboratory workers from occupationally acquired infections; approved guideline\u2014third edition","year":"2005"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.02.004"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref117","first-page":"629","volume-title":"Standards, Recommended Practices, and Guidelines","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/161.3.467"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref096","volume-title":"Comprehensive guide to steam sterilization and sterility assurance in health care facilities","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69835-8"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref012","volume-title":"WHO infection control guidelines for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies","year":"2000"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0701.010102"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref115","first-page":"1971","volume-title":"Principles and Practices of Infectious Diseases","author":"Tyler","year":"2000"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0001330"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197812212992512","article-title":"Resistance of scrapie agent to decontamination","volume":"299","author":"Dickinson","year":"1978","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.2001.3663"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/379664"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref035","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Disinfection, Sterilization and Antisepsis: Principles and Practices in Healthcare Facilities","author":"Rutala","year":"2001"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199812313392707"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref093","first-page":"881","volume-title":"Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation","author":"Favero","year":"2001"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.80.1.322-331.2006"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/503017"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/502392"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref006","volume-title":"Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Diseases Current Data","year":"2009"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.80484-0"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6420887"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16810-4"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/2131135a0"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(77)91958-4"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.09.025"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)92276-3"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(83)90021-7"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref095","first-page":"555","volume-title":"Standards, Recommended Practices, and Guidelines","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1301.061004"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0195941700067564"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref071","first-page":"174","volume-title":"Disinfection, Sterilization and Antisepsis: Principles and Practices in Healthcare Facilities","author":"Sattar","year":"2001"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-5-9"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.81016-0"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.01.013"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/527514"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910808700613"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1177\/175045890801800706","article-title":"Prion disease transmission: Can we apply standard precautions to prevent or reduce risks?","volume":"18","author":"McDonnell","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Perioper Pract"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref064","first-page":"418","article-title":"Reduction of risk of prion transmission on surgical devices with effective cleaning processes","volume":"15","author":"Fichet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Zentralbl Steril"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1006.031082"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1271\/bbb.70257"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/145.2.683"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref023","first-page":"280","article-title":"Transmission iatrogene interhumaine possible de maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jakob avec atteinte des grains du cervelet","volume":"136","author":"Foncin","year":"1980","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15486-X"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref114","first-page":"64003","article-title":"Occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens; final rule","volume":"56","year":"1991","journal-title":"Fed Regist"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/338787"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(97)00103-X"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000231528.65069.3f"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.12.007"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199208273270918","article-title":"Demonstration of the transmissible agent in tissue from a pregnant woman with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease","volume":"327","author":"Tamai","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1042\/BA20060249","article-title":"Comparative studies on the thermostability of five strains of transmissible-spongiform-en-cephalopathy agent","volume":"47","author":"Fernie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biotechnol Appi Biochem"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1210.060019"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1109.050371"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref008","first-page":"7944","article-title":"Chronic wasting disease of elk: trans-missibility to humans examined by transgenic mouse models","volume":"25","author":"Kong","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosa"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref009","first-page":"125","article-title":"Fatal degenerative neurologic illnesses in men who participated in wild game feasts\u2014 Wisconsin, 2002","volume":"52","year":"2003","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref001","first-page":"665","article-title":"Surveillance for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease\u2014United States","volume":"45","year":"1996","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2003.51"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01310679"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/83.4.519"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2003.tb10562.x","article-title":"Reusable versus disposable instruments in tonsillectomy: a comparative study of outcomes","volume":"57","author":"Maheshwar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01310794"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410350504"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref092","first-page":"8","article-title":"Current issues in hospital hygiene and sterilization technology","volume":"1","author":"Favero","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Infect Control (Asia Pacific Ed.)"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2001.113616"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref020","first-page":"385","article-title":"Sterilization of prions: requirements, complications, implications","volume":"3","author":"Geertsma","year":"1995","journal-title":"Zentralbl Steril"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.08.020"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1086\/319997","article-title":"Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: recommendations for disinfection and sterilization","volume":"32","author":"Rutala","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1385\/0-89603-342-2:139"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198205273062107"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref077","first-page":"255","volume-title":"Disinfection, Sterilization, and Antisepsis in Healthcare","author":"Steelman","year":"1998"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03402121","article-title":"Infectivity of scrapie prions bound to a stainless steel surface","volume":"5","author":"Zobeley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mol Med"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(07)60007-3"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.80346-0"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16811-6"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.56.6.1813-1817.1990","article-title":"Effect of methodology, dilution, and exposure time on the tuberculocidal activity of glutaraldehyde-based disinfectants","volume":"56","author":"Cole","year":"1990","journal-title":"Appi Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/tvjl.1999.0406"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4636(2000)53:2<131::AID-JBM1>3.0.CO;2-I"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref066","first-page":"67","article-title":"Cleaning investigations to reduce the risk of prion contamination on manufacturing surfaces and materials","volume":"10","author":"McDonnell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Parenter Pharm Sci"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/30140983"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.82961-0"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2007.06.005"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/506947"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref063","first-page":"1","volume-title":"New technologies working group report on prion inactivating agents","year":"2008"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.02.015"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1093\/jaoac\/83.2.269","article-title":"Use of Dacron as an alternative for evaluating oxidizing sterilants in the AOAC sporicidal tests","volume":"83","author":"McDonnell","year":"2000","journal-title":"J AOAC Int"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200208000-00011"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.8.1075"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1991.tb01544.x"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref075","first-page":"288","article-title":"Comparison of stainless steel peni-cylinders used in disinfectant testing","volume":"71","author":"Cole","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Assoc Off Anal Chem"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref005","first-page":"927","article-title":"Probable variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a U.S. resident\u2014Florida, 2002","volume":"51","year":"2002","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410190113"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.53.9.2189-2192.1987","article-title":"A more accurate method for measurement of tuberculocidal activity of disinfectants","volume":"53","author":"Ascenzi","year":"1987","journal-title":"Appi Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.78.4.2164-2165.2004"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03401958","article-title":"Transmission of scrapie by steel-surface-bound prions","volume":"7","author":"Flechsig","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mol Med"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(99)90067-1"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/507030"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/511700"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/598342"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022043"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1135(91)90059-O"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.005"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref057","first-page":"165","volume-title":"Disinfection, Sterilization, and Antisepsis in Healthcare","author":"Jacobs","year":"1998"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref101","volume-title":"Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guideline for disinfection and sterilization in healthcare facilities, 2008","author":"Rutala"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/504450"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/153.6.1145"},{"key":"S0195941700028629_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(93)90126-C"}],"container-title":["Infection Control &amp; Hospital Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0195941700028629","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T08:00:08Z","timestamp":1685347208000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0195941700028629\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"references-count":117,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195941700028629"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/650197","relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-823X","1559-6834"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0899-823X","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-6834","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}}}