{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T12:17:37Z","timestamp":1765887457253},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,2]],"date-time":"2015-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420156800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":672,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"S0195941700032495_abs1\"><jats:title>Objectives.<\/jats:title><jats:p>TO investigate and describe the relationship between indigenous Australian populations, residential aged care services, and community-onset<jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>bacteremia (SAB) among patients admitted to public hospitals in Queensland, Australia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0195941700032495_abs2\"><jats:title>Design.<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ecological study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0195941700032495_abs3\"><jats:title>Methods.<\/jats:title><jats:p>We used administrative healthcare data linked to microbiology results from patients with SAB admitted to Queensland public hospitals from 2005 through 2010 to identify community-onset infections. Data about indigenous Australian population and residential aged care services at the local government area level were obtained from the Queensland Office of Economic and Statistical Research. Associations between community-onset SAB and indigenous Australian population and residential aged care services were calculated using Poisson regression models in a Bayesian framework. Choropleth maps were used to describe the spatial patterns of SAB risk.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0195941700032495_abs4\"><jats:title>Results.<\/jats:title><jats:p>We observed a 21% increase in relative risk (RR) of bacteremia with methicillin-susceptible<jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>(MSSA; RR, 1.21 [95% credible interval, 1.15\u20131.26]) and a 24% increase in RR with nonmultiresistant methicillin-resistant<jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>(nmMRSA; RR, 1.24 [95% credible interval, 1.13\u20131.34]) with a 10% increase in the indigenous Australian population proportion. There was no significant association between RR of SAB and the number of residential aged care services. Areas with the highest RR for nmMRSA and MSSA bacteremia were identified in the northern and western regions of Queensland.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0195941700032495_abs5\"><jats:title>Conclusions.<\/jats:title><jats:p>The RR of community-onset SAB varied spatially across Queensland. There was increased RR of community-onset SAB with nmMRSA and MSSA in areas of Queensland with increased indigenous population proportions. Additional research should be undertaken to understand other factors that increase the risk of infection due to this organism.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1086\/669522","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,18]],"date-time":"2013-01-18T17:47:12Z","timestamp":1358531232000},"page":"291-298","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Spatial Analysis of Community-Onset<i>Staphylococcus aureus<\/i>Bacteremia in Queensland, Australia"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Marquess","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenbiao","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Graeme R.","family":"Nimmo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Archie C. A.","family":"Clements","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref036","volume-title":"Improving the Quality of Indigenous Identification in Hospital Separations Data","year":"2005"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref034","volume-title":"Closing the Gap."},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref032","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Aged Care, http:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/aged-care-indigenous\/#aged. Published 2012. Accessed September 24, 2012."},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref027","volume-title":"Multiple Testing in Spatial Epidemiology: a Bayesian Approach","author":"Ventrucci","year":"2009"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0016-7363.2005.00671.x"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0470856068.oth"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008929526011"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.10.4735-4743.2004"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471662682.ch2"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref019","volume-title":"Queensland Regional Profiles,"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref018","volume-title":"Australia's Health 2010","year":"2010"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(97)90023-7"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/503495"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00379.x","article-title":"Carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a Queensland indigenous community","volume":"184","author":"Vlack","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-010-0994-z"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00313020600699227"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.10.3.505","article-title":"Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology, underlying mechanisms, and associated risks","volume":"10","author":"Kluytmans","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2007.08.011"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref015","first-page":"U182","article-title":"A reservoir for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the Auckland community?","volume":"115","author":"Briggs","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Z Med"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2200"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref033","volume-title":"Closing the Gap on Indigenous Disadvantage: The Challenge for Australia","year":"2009"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(93)90100-E"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810601135767"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/598218"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00081-09"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/345436"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6740"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2011.03.036"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00116466"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/588301"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref004","first-page":"10","article-title":"Prevalence of MRSA strains among Staphylococcus aureus isolated from outpatients, 2006","volume":"33","author":"Coombs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Commun Dis Intell"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02841.x","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: a major cause of mortality in Australia and New Zealand","volume":"191","author":"Turnidge","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med J Australia"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-007-0449-3"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref035","unstructured":"Australian Group on Antimicrobial Resistance. MRSA Typing and Epidemiology Reports, http:\/\/www.agargroup.org\/surveys. Published 2012. Accessed August 23, 2012."},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.07.003"},{"key":"S0195941700032495_ref028","volume-title":"Australian Standard Geographical Classification (ASGC) Digital Boundaries (Intercensal)","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Infection Control &amp; Hospital Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0195941700032495","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]],"date-time":"2020-07-20T18:25:34Z","timestamp":1595269534000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0195941700032495\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195941700032495"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/669522","relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-823X","1559-6834"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0899-823X","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-6834","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}}}