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Phys.: Condens. Matter"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Distinguished by their long lifetimes, strong dipolar interactions, and periodic confinement, moir\u00e9 excitons are fertile ground for realising interaction-driven excitonic phases beyond conventional semiconductor systems. Formed in twisted or lattice-mismatched van der Waals heterostructures, these excitons are shaped by a periodic potential landscape that enables the engineering of flat bands, strong interactions, and long-lived localised states. This has opened pathways to explore strongly correlated phases, including excitonic insulators, superfluids, and supersolids, potentially stable even at room temperature. When embedded in optical cavities, moir\u00e9 excitons hybridise with photons to form moir\u00e9 exciton\u2013polaritons, a new class of quasiparticles exhibiting enhanced optical nonlinearities and novel topological features. In this review, we survey the theoretical foundations and experimental progress in the field of moir\u00e9 excitons and polaritons. We begin by introducing the formation mechanisms of moir\u00e9 patterns in two-dimensional semiconductors, and describe their impact on exciton confinement, optical selection rules, and spin-valley physics. We then discuss recent advances in the realisation of many-body excitonic phases and exciton-based probes of electronic correlations. Finally, we explore the novel aspects of moir\u00e9 polaritons, highlighting their unique nonlinear and topological properties. By bridging quantum optics, nanophotonics, and correlated electron systems, moir\u00e9 excitons offer a powerful solid-state platform for quantum simulation, optoelectronic applications, and many-body photonics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-648x\/ae20e5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T22:53:06Z","timestamp":1763506386000},"page":"483002","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Moir\u00e9 excitons and exciton\u2013polaritons: a review"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7404-9630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sa\u00fal A","family":"Herrera-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3348-1133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugo A","family":"Lara-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7848-2853","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Pirruccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7688-2511","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David A","family":"Ruiz-Tijerina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5161-5468","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Arturo","family":"Camacho-Guardian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"cmae20e5bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1158877","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Graphene: status and prospects","volume":"324","author":"Geim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"cmae20e5bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2015.282","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Photonics and optoelectronics of 2D semiconductor transition metal dichalcogenides","volume":"10","author":"Mak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. 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