{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T12:27:57Z","timestamp":1793708877969,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"44","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793664000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/publishingsupport.iopscience.iop.org\/iop-standard\/v1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793664000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["LQN26A040014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LQN26A040014"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04aqat463","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["12274369"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12274369"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","award":["2025M773352"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025M773352"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0426zh255","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Youth Science Fund Project","award":["12604087"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12604087"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Phys.: Condens. Matter"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Nonreciprocal charge transport, where current flows preferentially in one direction, has become a key topic across quantum materials. This review covers some recent progress in bulk crystals, artificial heterostructures, van der Waals systems, high-temperature superconductors, and magnetic materials. The review discusses both intrinsic origins, such as band-structure effects, and extrinsic ones, including vortex motion, device geometry, and heating artifacts. A central focus is the superconducting diode effect due to its application potential, which shows different critical currents for opposite directions. The review also examines how symmetry breaking, spin\u2013orbit coupling, and magnetic order contribute to the observed responses. However, there remain challenges when many exciting findings lack a unified picture, and the field continues to debate the relative importance of various mechanisms. The review highlights key open questions and suggests future directions, including better experimental standards and device integration. This review aims to give a balanced view of what is known, what is uncertain, and where the field might go next.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-648x\/aeb784","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T22:59:02Z","timestamp":1792623542000},"page":"443002","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Nonreciprocal charge transport in quantum materials: from superconductors to magnetic systems"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6039-799X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Boning","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5722-7623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yalei","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5313-9489","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alltrin","family":"Dhanarajagopal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3893-1148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"cmaeb784bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.37.405","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Reciprocal relations in irreversible processes. I","volume":"37","author":"Onsager","year":"1931","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.87.236602","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Electrical magnetochiral anisotropy","volume":"87","author":"Rikken","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1002\/chir.23361","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Magneto-chiral anisotropy: from fundamentals to perspectives","volume":"33","author":"Atzori","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chirality"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-conmatphys-032822-033734","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nonreciprocal transport and optical phenomena in quantum materials","volume":"15","author":"Nagaosa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.99.067004","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Proposed design of a josephson diode","volume":"99","author":"Hu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11470\/jsaprev.240206","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Superconducting diode effect in artificial superlattices","volume":"2024","author":"Narita","year":"2024","journal-title":"JSAP Rev."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib7","article-title":"Theories of superconducting diode effects","author":"Shaffer","year":"2025","type":"preprint"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/apxr.202400180","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Superconducting diode effects: mechanisms, materials and applications","volume":"4","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Phys. Res."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-025-03098-y","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Quantum superconducting diode effect with perfect efficiency above liquid-nitrogen temperature","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adr4817","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nonreciprocal superconductivity","volume":"10","author":"Davydova","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.133.096802","type":"journal-article","article-title":"General theory for longitudinal nonreciprocal charge transport","volume":"133","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6633\/ae6ab2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nonreciprocal electrical transport in emerging noncentrosymmetric systems: from hidden symmetry to functional devices","volume":"89","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Rep. Prog. Phys."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.111.054521","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Apparent nonreciprocal transport in FeSe bulk crystals","volume":"111","author":"Terashima","year":"2025","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.134.236703","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Field-free superconducting diode effect in layered superconductor FeSe","volume":"134","author":"Nagata","year":"2025","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys551","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Challenges for semiconductor spintronics","volume":"3","author":"Awschalom","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1103\/Physics.2.50","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Spintronics without magnetism","volume":"2","author":"Awschalom","year":"2009","journal-title":"Physics"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib17","first-page":"1109","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Properties of semiconductors with an extremum loop. 1. Cyclotron and combinational resonance in a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the loop","volume":"2","author":"Rashba","year":"1960","journal-title":"Sov. Phys. Solid State"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys4056","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Bulk rectification effect in a polar semiconductor","volume":"13","author":"Ideue","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1674-1056\/ad334b","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nonreciprocal transport in the superconducting state of the chiral crystal NbGe2","volume":"33","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chin. Phys. B"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1602390","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nonreciprocal charge transport in noncentrosymmetric superconductors","volume":"3","author":"Wakatsuki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib21","article-title":"Nonreciprocal transport in chiral Mo3Al2C near the superconducting-normal transition","author":"Park","year":"2025","type":"preprint"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adw8023","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nonreciprocal transport in a room-temperature chiral magnet","volume":"11","author":"Nakamura","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-01094-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Electrical magnetochiral effect induced by chiral spin fluctuations","volume":"8","author":"Yokouchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.122.057206","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Anomalous nonreciprocal electrical transport on chiral magnetic order","volume":"122","author":"Aoki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/7knf-fm7x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Zero-field superconducting diode effect induced by magnetic flux in the van der Waals trigonal superconductor PtBi2","volume":"112","author":"Jiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.131.027001","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Ubiquitous superconducting diode effect in superconductor thin films","volume":"131","author":"Hou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05127-9","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Switchable chiral transport in charge-ordered kagome metal CsV3Sb5","volume":"611","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1038\/s41535-024-00629-3","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Distinct switching of chiral transport in the kagome metals KV3Sb5 and CsV3Sb5","volume":"9","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"npj Quantum Mater."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1038\/s41535-022-00516-9","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nonreciprocal charge transport in topological kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"npj Quantum Mater."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-68067-8","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Unconventional hysteresis due to time-reversal symmetry breaking superconductivity in RbV3Sb5","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.104.075148","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Electronic nature of chiral charge order in the kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5","volume":"104","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/j98r-9m59","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Switchable chiral pair density wave in pure CsV3Sb5","volume":"113","author":"Song","year":"2026","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssc.2025.116180","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Strain-tunable superconductivity in 2D materials","volume":"406","author":"Azizi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Solid State Commun."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib34","type":"conference-proceedings","article-title":"Quantum metric-induced giant and reversible nonreciprocal transport phenomena in chiral loop-current phases of kagome metals","volume":"122","author":"Tazai","year":"2025"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07431-y","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Superconducting diode effect and interference patterns in kagome CsV3Sb5","volume":"630","author":"Le","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-021-01034-y","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Unconventional chiral charge order in kagome superconductor KV3Sb5","volume":"20","author":"Jiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-04327-z","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Time-reversal symmetry-breaking charge order in a kagome superconductor","volume":"602","author":"Mielke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-024-01995-w","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Evidence for time-reversal symmetry-breaking kagome superconductivity","volume":"23","author":"Deng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-648X\/ae7ccb","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Intrinsic electronic structure and nanoscale domains in the kagome superconductor KV3Sb5 probed by space resolved photoemission spectroscopy","volume":"38","author":"Tomassucci","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Condens. Matter"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2590-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Observation of superconducting diode effect","volume":"584","author":"Ando","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.121.026601","type":"journal-article","article-title":"nonreciprocal current in noncentrosymmetric rashba superconductors","volume":"121","author":"Wakatsuki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1038\/s42005-025-02481-8","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Vortex-driven superconducting diode effect in asymmetric multilayer heterostructures","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Commun. Phys."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-022-01159-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Field-free superconducting diode effect in noncentrosymmetric superconductor\/ferromagnet multilayers","volume":"17","author":"Narita","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2992","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-47231-6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Light-induced giant enhancement of nonreciprocal transport at KTaO3-based interfaces","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202520598","type":"journal-article","article-title":"meissner effect and nonreciprocal charge transport in non-topological 1T-CrTe2\/FeTe heterostructures","volume":"38","author":"Yan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib46","article-title":"Emergent superconductivity and non-reciprocal transport in a van der waals dirac semimetal\/antiferromagnet heterostructure","author":"Islam","year":"2025","type":"preprint"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0256-307X\/43\/1\/010713","type":"journal-article","article-title":"KTaO3-based editable superconducting diode","volume":"43","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chin. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202507191","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nonlinear hall effect and nonreciprocal charge transport in two-dimensional electron gas at the Si-SiOx-ZnO interface","volume":"35","author":"Dash","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3180","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23483-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Interplay of spin-orbit coupling and Coulomb interaction in ZnO-based electron system","volume":"12","author":"Maryenko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-021-01060-6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Graphene moire superlattices with giant quantum nonlinearity of chiral Bloch electrons","volume":"17","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.72.064509","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Considerable enhancement of the critical current in a superconducting film by a magnetized magnetic strip","volume":"72","author":"Vodolazov","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.72.172508","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Superconducting rectifier based on the asymmetric surface barrier effect","volume":"72","author":"Vodolazov","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202511414","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Field-free superconducting diode enabled by geometric asymmetry and perpendicular magnetization","volume":"38","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/rcln-nkm7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Enhanced superconducting diode effect in hybrid Josephson junctions","volume":"113","author":"Yu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1038\/s42005-024-01618-5","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Superconducting diode effect sign change in epitaxial Al-InAs Josephson junctions","volume":"7","author":"Lotfizadeh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Commun. Phys."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04504-8","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The field-free Josephson diode in a van der Waals heterostructure","volume":"604","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10616","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Supercurrent in van der Waals Josephson junction","volume":"7","author":"Yabuki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6125","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.7b02707","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Strong proximity josephson coupling in vertically stacked NbSe2\u2014Graphene-NbSe2 van der waals junctions","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpcs.2026.113651","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Topological transitions via dynamic SOC in Kagome lattices","volume":"215","author":"Azizi","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Solids"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-45298-9","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Intrinsic supercurrent non-reciprocity coupled to the crystal structure of a van der Waals Josephson barrier","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202504056","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Proximity-induced superconducting diode effect in antiferromagnetic mott insulator \u03b1-RuCl3","volume":"35","author":"He","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys3538","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Ising pairing in superconducting NbSe2 atomic layers","volume":"12","author":"Xi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1038\/s42005-026-02598-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Dual-mode superconducting diode effect enabled by in-plane and out-of-plane magnetic field","volume":"9","author":"Guan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Commun. Phys."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.23.024062","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nonreciprocity of supercurrent along an applied magnetic field","volume":"23","author":"Gaggioli","year":"2025","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Appl."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1038\/s42005-025-02054-9","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Field-free Josephson diode effect in NbSe2 van der Waals junction","volume":"8","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Commun. Phys."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3658","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-31256-w","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Demonstration of a superconducting diode-with-memory, operational at zero magnetic field with switchable nonreciprocity","volume":"13","author":"Golod","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eadw6925","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adw6925","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Non-Majorana origin of anomalous current-phase relation and Josephson diode effect in Bi2Se3\/NbSe2 Josephson junctions","volume":"11","author":"Kudriashov","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26599\/NR.2026.94908621","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Intrinsic field-free superconducting diode effect in a simple van der Waals FeSe nanosheet","volume":"19","author":"Han","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.3390\/ma19050972","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Field-free superconducting diode effect in 45\u00b0-Twisted FeSe van der waals josephson junctions","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-55880-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"High-temperature field-free superconducting diode effect in high-Tc cuprates","volume":"16","author":"Qi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8843","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5c00398","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Multistate polarization and enhanced nonreciprocal transport in two-dimensional van der Waals ferroelectric heterostructures","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3965","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11964-6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Prediction of ferroelectricity-driven Berry curvature enabling charge- and spin-controllable photocurrent in tin telluride monolayers","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.122.047003","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Anomalous low-temperature enhancement of supercurrent in topological-insulator nanoribbon josephson junctions: evidence for low-energy andreev bound states","volume":"122","author":"Kayyalha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-66464-7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nonvolatile electrical switching of nonreciprocal transport in ferroelectric polar metal WTe2","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.130.136301","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Giant magnetochiral anisotropy in weyl semimetal WTe2 induced by diverging berry curvature","volume":"130","author":"Yokouchi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4266","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-31954-5","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Supercurrent diode effect and magnetochiral anisotropy in few-layer NbSe2","volume":"13","author":"Bauriedl","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/ac6766","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A phenomenological theory of superconductor diodes","volume":"24","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"New J. Phys."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/hzd6-3m82","type":"preprint","article-title":"Longitudinal nonreciprocal charge transport with time reversal symmetry","author":"Varshney","year":"2026"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202501426","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Detecting lifshitz transitions using nonlinear conductivity in bilayer graphene","volume":"21","author":"Ahmed","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c16488","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Probing the fine symmetry breaking in high-temperature superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+\u03b4 with angle-resolved nonreciprocal transport","volume":"17","author":"Tian","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1038\/s42005-026-02616-5","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nonreciprocal charge transport in asymmetric oxygen-reduced La0.8SrO2NiO2 superlattices","volume":"9","author":"Nishida","year":"2026","journal-title":"Commun. Phys."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1007\/s13391-025-00558-8","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Observation of rashba effect and nonreciprocal transport in Bi2Te3","volume":"21","author":"Ahn","year":"2025","journal-title":"Electron. Mater. Lett."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eadw4898","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adw4898","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Tunable superconducting diode effect in a topological nano-SQUID","volume":"11","author":"Nikodem","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-024-01874-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Observation of giant non-reciprocal charge transport from quantum Hall states in a topological insulator","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys3140","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Observation of topological surface state quantum Hall effect in an intrinsic three-dimensional topological insulator","volume":"10","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-020-0733-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Large non-reciprocal charge transport mediated by quantum anomalous Hall edge states","volume":"15","author":"Yasuda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2734","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-10658-3","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nonreciprocal charge transport at topological insulator\/superconductor interface","volume":"10","author":"Yasuda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1038\/s41535-024-00694-8","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Second harmonic generation induced by gate voltage oscillation in few layer MnBi2Te4","volume":"9","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"npj Quantum Mater."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/gc7k-rn8q","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Superconducting diode effect in selectively grown topological insulator based Josephson junctions","volume":"113","author":"Behner","year":"2026","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.128.177001","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Theory of the supercurrent diode effect in rashba superconductors with arbitrary disorder","volume":"128","author":"Ilic","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.131.096001","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Tunable Josephson Diode Effect on the Surface of Topological Insulators","volume":"131","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-017-0039-y","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Bilinear magnetoelectric resistance as a probe of three-dimensional spin texture in topological surface states","volume":"14","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1038\/s41535-022-00514-x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nonreciprocal charge transport in topological superconductor candidate Bi2Te3\/PdTe2 heterostructure","volume":"7","author":"Masuko","year":"2022","journal-title":"npj Quantum Mater."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.98.054510","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nonreciprocal charge transport in two-dimensional noncentrosymmetric superconductors","volume":"98","author":"Hoshino","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06363-3","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Quantum-metric-induced nonlinear transport in a topological antiferromagnet","volume":"621","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6191","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33705-y","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Controlled large non-reciprocal charge transport in an intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.1c04756","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nonreciprocal transport in a bilayer of MnBi2Te4 and Pt","volume":"22","author":"Ye","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.119.137204","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Current-nonlinear hall effect and spin-orbit torque magnetization switching in a magnetic topological insulator","volume":"119","author":"Yasuda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevX.14.011022","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nonlinear and nonreciprocal transport effects in untwinned thin films of ferromagnetic weyl metal SrRuO3","volume":"14","author":"Kar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. X"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1038\/s41535-022-00512-z","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Giant Berry curvature dipole density in a ferroelectric Weyl semimetal","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"npj Quantum Mater."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5c05007","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Extrinsic and intrinsic nonlinear planar hall effect in Td-MoTe2","volume":"26","author":"Hu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.123.016801","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nonlinear planar hall effect","volume":"123","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.130.126303","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Intrinsic nonlinear planar hall effect","volume":"130","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/ltwf-zhj2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Critically-enhanced nonreciprocal electronic transport at magnetic phase boundary in a room temperature helimagnet YMn6Sn6","volume":"7","author":"Masuda","year":"2025","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Res."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202420614","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Current control of spin helicity and nonreciprocal charge transport in a multiferroic conductor","volume":"37","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/13pd-tlzp","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Large spontaneous nonreciprocal charge transport in a zero-magnetization antiferromagnet","volume":"136","author":"Sudo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"cmaeb784bib107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.105.155157","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Analysis of model-parameter dependences on the secondorder nonlinear conductivity in PT-symmetric collinear antiferromagnetic metals with magnetic toroidal moment on zigzag chains","volume":"105","author":"Yatsushiro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.90.024432","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Toroidal order in metals without local inversion symmetry","volume":"90","author":"Hayami","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.106.115202","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nonreciprocal electrical transport in the multiferroic semiconductor (Ge,Mn)Te","volume":"106","author":"Yoshimi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"cmaeb784bib110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-20840-7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nonreciprocal charge transport up to room temperature in bulk Rashba semiconductor \u03b1-GeTe","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."}],"container-title":["Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-648X\/aeb784","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-648X\/aeb784\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-648X\/aeb784","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-648X\/aeb784\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-648X\/aeb784\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-648X\/aeb784\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-648X\/aeb784\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-648X\/aeb784\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T11:32:45Z","timestamp":1793705565000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-648X\/aeb784"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]]},"references-count":110,"journal-issue":{"issue":"44","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1361-648x\/aeb784","relation":{},"ISSN":["0953-8984","1361-648X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0953-8984","type":"print"},{"value":"1361-648X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Nonreciprocal charge transport in quantum materials: from superconductors to magnetic systems","name":"article_title","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter","name":"journal_title","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"paper","name":"article_type","label":"Article Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"value":"2026-07-24","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2026-10-20","name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2026-11-03","name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]}}