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Radiol. Prot."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Administering stable iodine is an effective strategy to protect the thyroid in case of an accidental release of radioiodines.\n                    <jats:sup>131<\/jats:sup>\n                    I is the most concerning iodine isotope due to its amount in the reactor vessel and its relatively long half-life. These factors result in\n                    <jats:sup>131<\/jats:sup>\n                    I dominance in the total thyroid dose, and many studies focus on this isotope. The protective effect (PE) of stable iodine for other iodine isotopes is not well documented, and this study examines\n                    <jats:sup>132<\/jats:sup>\n                    I and nine other isotopes with longer half-lives. The predicted trend in PE is estimated using a biokinetic toy model of the blocking effect. Then, the Zanzonico and Beckermodel (2000\n                    <jats:italic>Health Phys.<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:bold>78<\/jats:bold>\n                    660\u20137) is implemented for the inhalation of aerosol type F with an AMAD of 1\n                    <jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>\n                    m. The PE for administration of 130 mg KI is tabulated for administration time between 96 h prior to the intake and 48 h after the intake for 10 isotopes including\n                    <jats:sup>131<\/jats:sup>\n                    I. It has been found that, regardless of the timing of stable iodine administration, the PE is similar for\n                    <jats:sup>124<\/jats:sup>\n                    I (\n                    <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>1\/2<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u223c 4.2 d),\n                    <jats:sup>131<\/jats:sup>\n                    I (\n                    <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>1\/2<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u223c 8 d), and other isotopes with longer half-lives. For isotopes with shorter half-lives, the relative PE (normalised to the respective\n                    <jats:sup>131<\/jats:sup>\n                    I values) depends on the timing of stable iodine administration and the isotopes\u2019 half-life. If stable iodine is taken after intake, the shorter the half-life the lower the PE. If stable iodine is taken before intake the opposite applies. For stable iodine administration 48 h before the intake the PE is 93% for\n                    <jats:sup>132<\/jats:sup>\n                    I and 73% for\n                    <jats:sup>131<\/jats:sup>\n                    I, for administration 24 h before the intake these values are 99 and 95%. Taken 6 h after the intake the PE is only 9% for\n                    <jats:sup>132<\/jats:sup>\n                    I but still 51% for\n                    <jats:sup>131<\/jats:sup>\n                    I. The results obtained here could be considered for emergency planning and preparedness as well as communication with the public in case of accidental radioiodine release.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6498\/ae6f27","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T22:49:39Z","timestamp":1779144579000},"page":"021524","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Beyond iodine-131: protective effect of stable iodine for all iodine isotopes of radiological concern"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8118-8268","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"D","family":"Broggio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Autorit\u00e9 de S\u00fbret\u00e9 Nucl\u00e9aire et de Radioprotection"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6465-0423","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"N","family":"Delagrange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Autorit\u00e9 de S\u00fbret\u00e9 Nucl\u00e9aire et de Radioprotection"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2705-7077","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"P","family":"Teles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade do Porto"},{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o do Instituto Portugu\u00eas de Oncologia do Porto (CI-IPOP)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V","family":"Berkovskyy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ukrainian Radiation Protection Institute and National Research Centre for Radiation Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"jrpae6f27bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-200405000-00003","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Uncertainties in dose coefficients from ingestion of 131I, 137Cs, and 90Sr","volume":"86","author":"Apostoaei","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"key":"jrpae6f27bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006309","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Contributions of short-lived radioiodines to thyroid doses received by evacuees from the Chernobyl area estimated using early in vivo activity measurements","volume":"105","author":"Balonov","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiat. 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