{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T06:37:44Z","timestamp":1793083064127,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793059200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/publishingsupport.iopscience.iop.org\/iop-standard\/v1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793059200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Human Resources Development Project for HLW Management hosted by KORAD and HRWC"},{"name":"the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea","award":["NRF-2021S1A5C2A02087244"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2021S1A5C2A02087244"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Radiol. Prot."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Public avoidance behaviour following radiological events can persist even when authoritative assessments judge the associated exposure to be negligible, posing a persistent challenge for radiological protection communication. Taking Japan\u2019s discharge of Advanced Liquid Processing System-treated water from the Fukushima Daiichi site into the Pacific Ocean as a case, this study asks why comparable levels of perceived risk are associated with avoidance behaviour for some individuals but not for others. Drawing on risk perception theory, the trust literature and dual-process models of information processing, we examine how nuclear risk perception, institutional trust, factual knowledge, acceptance of misinformation and modes of information processing shape whether people avoid Japanese seafood and products, forgo travel to Japan and discourage others from travelling. Using survey data from a quota sample of 1898 South Korean adults, we estimate hierarchical and moderated regression models of avoidance behaviour. Risk perception was the strongest predictor and established the baseline impulse to avoid, with event-specific accident risk perception exerting a stronger effect than general nuclear risk perception. Institutional trust was associated with lower avoidance and misinformation acceptance with higher avoidance, while the two knowledge measures operated in opposing directions. Systematic and heuristic processing further conditioned the influence of trust, household income and risk perception, indicating that these factors are associated with the strength of the perception\u2013behaviour relationship rather than acting as interchangeable predictors. For radiological protection, the results suggest that communication addressing affective risk perceptions, sustained trust-building and active countering of misinformation, tailored to how audiences process information, may be more effective than technical reassurance alone in managing public responses to contested exposure situations. Treating trust, misinformation and information processing as conditions on the perception\u2013behaviour relationship offers a testable basis for anticipating when public response and technical assessment diverge. Because the design is cross-sectional, all estimates reported here are associations rather than causal effects, and because the sample is drawn from a single national public that is geographically distant from the discharge site, generalisation beyond South Korea requires comparative replication.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6498\/aeae4a","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T22:49:22Z","timestamp":1790808562000},"page":"041507","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Risk perception, institutional trust and misinformation as correlates of public avoidance behaviour in South Korea following the Fukushima treated-water discharge: implications for radiological protection communication"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7608-7891","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eunyoung","family":"Hong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ajou University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5536-4907","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seoyong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ajou University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"funding-acquisition","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"software","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"supervision","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"project-administration","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-original-draft","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Dohyeong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas at Dallas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"resources","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"jrpaeae4abib1","author":"Aiken","year":"1991","type":"book"},{"key":"jrpaeae4abib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.119.2.197","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Dispositional differences in cognitive motivation: the life and times of individuals varying in need for cognition","volume":"119","author":"Cacioppo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol. 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