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However, the experimental reports of orbital Hall effect (OHE) under varying temperatures remain limited. Here, we systematically investigate the effective charge-to-spin conversion efficiency\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b8<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>H<\/jats:sub>\n                    in Ta\/Ni and Ta\/CoFeB bilayers across the temperature ranging from 10 K to 300 K, where the\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b8<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>H<\/jats:sub>\n                    represents the combined contribution of the SHA and the orbital Hall angle (OHA). The\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b8<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>H<\/jats:sub>\n                    of Ta\/Ni remains positive across the investigated temperature range, indicating that the OHE dominates over the SHE. The Ta\/CoFeB sample serves as a reference with negligible OHE, exhibiting negative values of\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b8<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>H<\/jats:sub>\n                    that are consistent with the SHA of Ta. As temperature decreases, the\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b8<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>H<\/jats:sub>\n                    of both Ta\/Ni and Ta\/CoFeB increase with similar trends. Due to the significantly smaller difference of SHAs in Ta\/Ni and Ta\/CoFeB compared to those of OHAs, we suggest that the similar trends of\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b8<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>H<\/jats:sub>\n                    demonstrate the weak temperature dependence of OHA in Ta\/Ni. This finding advances the comprehensive understanding of OHE and may pave the way for the application of orbitronics.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/ae1590","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T22:48:07Z","timestamp":1761086887000},"page":"445201","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Weak temperature dependence of orbital Hall angle in Ta\/Ni bilayers"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Tianren","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingtao","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junda","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvain","family":"Eimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1242-7269","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Guang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guodong","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huaiwen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9971-5705","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dapeng","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8088-0404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weisheng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"nanoae1590bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat2613","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Current-driven spin torque induced by the Rashba effect in a ferromagnetic metal layer","volume":"9","author":"Mihai Miron","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. 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