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This review systematically summarizes the research progress on the preparation technologies and polarization properties of 1D LHP NWs. We first comprehensively overview and compare mainstream synthesis strategies\u2014including hot-injection, room-temperature, solvothermal, ultrasonic, template-assisted, and vapor-phase growth methods\u2014analyzing how key factors like ligand selection regulate morphology and crystal quality. Crucially, we delve into the structure-performance correlations, elucidating how crystal anisotropy and quantum confinement govern linear and circular polarization mechanisms, while also highlighting recent advancements in environmentally friendly lead-free alternatives. We further quantify their cutting-edge applications in polarized light emission and polarization detection, noting specific breakthroughs such as a high degree of linear polarization up to 0.84 and ultra-high detector responsivities up to 22.14 A W\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    . Finally, the review identifies existing critical challenges and outlines three thematic future directions: resolving synthesis reproducibility and long-term stability, exploring atomic-scale chiral polarization mechanisms, and accelerating industrialization through multi-field integration and pilot-scale manufacturing.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/ae93bd","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T22:48:23Z","timestamp":1785797303000},"page":"332002","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Research progress on the preparation and polarization properties of one-dimensional lead halide perovskite nanowires"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4766-1512","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yihan","family":"Qian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Displaying Materials and Devices\uff0cMinistry of Industry and Information Technology\uff0cSchool of Materials Science and Engineering\uff0cNanjing University of Science and Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4934-4223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Displaying Materials and Devices\uff0cMinistry of Industry and Information Technology\uff0cSchool of Materials Science and Engineering\uff0cNanjing University of Science and Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7510-4995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiqi","family":"Shan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Displaying Materials and Devices\uff0cMinistry of Industry and Information Technology\uff0cSchool of Materials Science and Engineering\uff0cNanjing University of Science and Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rongqiu","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Displaying Materials and Devices\uff0cMinistry of Industry and Information Technology\uff0cSchool of Materials Science and Engineering\uff0cNanjing University of Science and Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianliang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9723-1432","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Displaying Materials and Devices\uff0cMinistry of Industry and Information Technology\uff0cSchool of Materials Science and Engineering\uff0cNanjing University of Science and Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0281-3617","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Haibo","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Displaying Materials and Devices\uff0cMinistry of Industry and Information Technology\uff0cSchool of Materials Science and Engineering\uff0cNanjing University of Science and Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"nanoae93bdbib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2024.109523","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Beyond lead halide perovskites: crystal structure, bandgaps, photovoltaic properties and future stance of lead-free halide double perovskites","volume":"125","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"nanoae93bdbib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202107105","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Colloidal metal-halide perovskite nanoplatelets: thickness-controlled synthesis, properties, and application in light-emitting diodes","volume":"34","author":"Otero-martinez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. 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